Young’s Modulus

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Санкт-Петербургский государственный электротехнический университет "ЛЭТИ"

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Электротехника

Файл:

Shackelford J.F.Material science and engineering handbook.2001.pdf

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23.08.2013

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Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 1 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)		Temperature


Borides	Chromium Diboride (CrB2)	30.6x106
	Tantalum Diboride (TaB2)	37 x106
	Titanium Diboride (TiB2)	53.2x106
	(6.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.46g/cm3)	81.6x106
	(3.5 μm grain size, ρ=4.37g/cm3,	75.0x10	6
	0.8wt% Ni)	75.0x10
	0.8wt% Ni)
	(6.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.56g/cm3,	77.9x10	6
	0.16wt% Ni)	77.9x10
	0.16wt% Ni)
	(12.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.66g/cm3,	6.29x10	6
	9.6wt% Ni)	6.29x10
	9.6wt% Ni)
	Zirconium Diboride (ZrB2)	49.8-63.8x106
	(22.4% density,foam)	3.305x106
Carbides	Boron Carbide (B4C)	42-65.2x106		room temp.
	Hafnium Monocarbide (HfC)
	(ρ = 11.94 g/cm3)	61.55x106		room temp.
	Silicon Carbide (SiC)
	(pressureless sintered)	43.9x106		room temp.
	(hot pressed)	63.8x106		room temp.
	(self bonded)	59.5x106		room temp.
	(cubic, CVD)	60.2-63.9x106		room temp.

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)

Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 2 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)	Temperature


Carbides	(ρ = 3.128 g/cm3)	58.2x106	room temp.
(Con’t)	(ρ = 3.128 g/cm3)	58.2x106	room temp.
(Con’t)
	(ρ = 3.120 g/cm3)	59.52x106	room temp.
	(hot pressed)	62.4-65.3x106	20˚C
	(sintered)	54.38-60.9x106	20˚C
	(reaction sintered)	50.75-54.38x106	20˚C
		55x106	400˚C
		53x106	800˚C
		51x106	1200˚C
	(hot pressed)	55.1x106	1400˚C
	(sintered)	43.5-58.0x106	1400˚C
	(reaction sintered)	29-46.4x106	1400˚C
	Tantalum Monocarbide (TaC)	41.3-91.3x106	room temp.
	Titanium Monocarbide (TiC)	63.715x106	room temp.
		45-55x106	1000˚C
	Trichromium Dicarbide (Cr3C2)	54.1x106
	Tungsten Monocarbide (WC)	96.91-103.5x106	room temp.
	Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC)	28.3-69.6x106	room temp.

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 3 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)	Temperature


Nitrides	Aluminum Nitride (AlN)	50x106	25˚C
		46x106	1000˚C
		40x106	1400˚C
	Boron Nitride (BN)
	parallel to c axis	4.91x106	23˚C
		3.47x106	300˚C
		0.51x106	700˚C
	parallel to a axis	12.46x106	23˚C
		8.79x106	300˚C
		1.54x106	700˚C
		1.65x106	1000˚C
	Titanium Mononitride (TiN)	11.47-36.3x106
	Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4)
	(hot pressed)	36.25-47.13x106	20˚C
	(sintered)	28.28-45.68x106	20˚C
	(reaction sintered)	14.5-31.9x106	20˚C
	(hot pressed)	25.38-36.25x106	1400˚C
	(reaction sintered)	17.4-29.0x106	1400˚C
Oxides	Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3)	50-59.3x106	room temp.
		50-57.275 x106	500˚C
		51.2 x106	800˚C
		45.5-50 x106	1000˚C

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 4 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)	Temperature


Oxides	Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (Con’t)	39.8-53.65 x106	1200˚C
(Con’t)	Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (Con’t)	39.8-53.65 x106	1200˚C
(Con’t)
		32 x106	1250˚C
		32.7 x106	1400˚C
		25.6 x106	1500˚C
	Beryllium Oxide (BeO)	42.8-45.5x106	room temp.
		40 x106	800˚C
		33 x106	1000˚C
		20 x106	1145˚C
	Cerium Dioxide (CeO2)	24.9x106
	Dichromium Trioxide (Cr2O3)	>14.9x106
	Hafnium Dioxide (HfO2)	8.2x106
	Magnesium Oxide (MgO)	30.5-36.3x106	room temp.
		29.5 x106	600˚C
		21 x106	1000˚C
		10 x106	1200˚C
		4 x106	1300˚C
	(ρ = 3.506 g/cm3)	42.74x106	room temp.

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 5 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)	Temperature


Oxides	Thorium Dioxide (ThO2)	17.9-34.87x106	room temp.
(Con’t)	Thorium Dioxide (ThO2)	17.9-34.87x106	room temp.
(Con’t)
		18-18.5x106	800˚C
		17.1x106	1000˚C
		12.8x106	1200˚C
	Titanium Oxide (TiO2)	41x106
	Uranium Dioxide (UO2)	21x106	0-1000˚C
		25x106	20˚C
	(ρ=10.37 g/cm3)	27.98x106	room temp.
	Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2)
	(partially stabilized)	29.7x106	room temp.
	(fully stabilized)	14.1-30.0x106	room temp.
	(plasma sprayed)	6.96x106	room temp.
		24.8-27x106	room temp.
		36x106	20˚C
		2x106	500˚C
		18.9x106	800˚C
		18.5-25x106	1000˚C
		3.05x106	1100˚C
		17.1-18.0x106	1200˚C
		14.2x106	1400˚C
		12.8x106	1500˚C

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 6 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)	Temperature


Oxides	Uranium Dioxide (UO2) (Con’t)
(Con’t)	Uranium Dioxide (UO2) (Con’t)
	(stabilized, ρ=5.634 g/cm3)	19.96x106	room temp.
	Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2)	20.16x106
	(glass)	13.92x106
	Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2)
	(ρ=2.779 g/cm3)	20.75x106	room temp.
	(ρ=2.77 g/cm3)	18.42x106	25˚C
	(ρ=2.77 g/cm3)	18.89x106	400˚C
	(ρ=2.77 g/cm3)	14.79x106	800˚C
	(ρ=2.77 g/cm3)	4.00x106	1200˚C
	(full density)	33.35x106	room temp.
	Spinel (Al2O3 MgO)	34.5x106	room temp.
		34.4x106	200˚C
		34.5x106	400˚C
		34x106	600˚C
		32.9x106	800˚C
		30.4x106	1000˚C
		25.0x106	1200˚C
		20.1x106	1300˚C
	(ρ=3.510 g/cm3)	38.23x106	room temp.

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Table 223. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF CERAMICS

(SHEET 7 OF 7)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Ceramic	(psi)	Temperature


Oxides	Zircon (SiO2 ZrO2)	24x106	room temp.
(Con’t)	Zircon (SiO2 ZrO2)	24x106	room temp.
(Con’t)
Silicide	Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi2)	39.3-56.36x106	room temp.

To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.

Table 224. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF GLASS

(SHEET 1 OF 2)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Glass	(GPa)	Temperature


SiO2 glass		72.76–74.15	20˚C
		79.87	998˚C (annealing point)
		80.80	1096˚C (straining point)
	SiO2–Na2O glass
	(15% mol Na2O)	64.4	room temp.
	(20% mol Na2O)	62.0	room temp.
	(25% mol Na2O)	56.9	–196˚C
	(25% mol Na2O)	61.4	room temp.
	(25% mol Na2O)	53.9	200–250˚C
	(30% mol Na2O)	60.5	room temp.
	(33% mol Na2O)	54.9	–196˚C
	(33% mol Na2O)	60.3	room temp.
	(33% mol Na2O)	51.0	200–250˚C
	(35% mol Na2O)	60.2	room temp.
	(40% mol Na2O)	51.9	–196˚C
	(40% mol Na2O)	46.1	200–250˚C
	SiO2–PbO glass
	(24.6% mol PbO)	47.1
	(30.0% mol PbO)	50.1
	(35.7% mol PbO)	46.3
	(38.4% mol PbO)	52.8
	(45.0% mol PbO)	51.7
	(50.0% mol PbO)	44.1
	(55.0% mol PbO)	49.3
	(60.0% mol PbO)	43.6
	(65.0% mol PbO)	41.2

Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko– Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983.

Table 224. YOUNG’S MODULUS OF GLASS

(SHEET 2 OF 2)

		Young’s Modulus
Class	Glass	(GPa)	Temperature

SiO2–B2O3 glass	(60% mol B2O3)	23.3
	(65% mol B2O3)	22.5
	(70% mol B2O3)	23.5
	(75% mol B2O3)	24.1
	(80% mol B2O3)	22.8
	(85% mol B2O3)	21.2
	(90% mol B2O3)	20.9
	(95% mol B2O3)	21.2
B2O3 glass	B2O3 glass	17.2–17.7	room temp.
	B2O3–Na2O glass
	(10% mol Na2O)	31.4	15˚C
	(20% mol Na2O)	43.2	15˚C
	(25% mol Na2O)	53.7	15˚C
	(33.3% mol Na2O)	59.4	15˚C
	(37% mol Na2O)	57.1	15˚C

Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko– Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983.

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