- •TABLE OF CONTENTS
- •CHAPTER 1 Structure of Materials
- •CHAPTER 2 Composition of Materials
- •CHAPTER 3 Phase Diagram Sources
- •Compressive Strength
- •Yield Strength
- •Shear Strength
- •Hardness
- •Abrasion Resistance
- •Fracture Toughness
- •Tensile Modulus
- •Young’s Modulus
- •Elastic Modulus
- •Compression Modulus
- •Bulk Modulus
- •Torsion Modulus
- •Modulus of Rupture
- •Elongation
- •Area Reduction
- •Viscosity
- •Dissipation Factor
- •Dielectric Strength
- •Tangent Loss
- •Density
- •Heat of Fusion
- •Thermal Conductivity
- •Thermal Expansion
- •Compressive Strength
- •Yield Strength
- •Flexural Strength
- •Friction
- •Abrasion Resistance
- •Poisson’s Ratio
- •Elongation
- •Area Reduction
- •Dissipation Factor
- •Tangent Loss
- •Permittivity
- •Arc Resistance
- •Flammability
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 1 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borides |
Titanium Diboride (TiB2) |
19x103 |
|
|
(98% dense) |
5.37x103 |
|
|
(6.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.46g/cm3) |
6.2x103 |
|
|
(3.5 μm grain size, ρ=4.37g/cm3, 0.8wt% Ni) |
5.7x103 |
|
|
(6.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.56g/cm3, 0.16wt% Ni) |
11.0x103 |
|
|
(12.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.66g/cm3, 9.6wt% Ni) |
6.29x103 |
|
Carbides |
Hafnium Monocarbide (HfC) |
|
|
|
(ρ = 11.9 g/cm3) |
34.67x103 |
room temp. |
|
(ρ = 11.9 g/cm3) |
12.64x103 |
2000 oC |
|
(ρ = 11.9 g/cm3) |
4.78x103 |
2200 oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 2 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carbides (Con’t) |
Silicon Carbide (SiC) |
27x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
25x103 |
1300 oC |
|
|
11x103 |
1400 oC |
|
|
15x103 |
1800 oC |
|
(with 1 wt% Be addictive) |
58x103 |
|
|
(with 1wt% B addictive) |
42x103 |
|
|
(with 1wt% Al addictive) |
136x103 |
|
|
Titanium Monocarbide (TiC) |
|
|
|
(ρ = 4.85 g/cm3) |
32.67x103 |
room temp. |
|
(ρ = 4.85 g/cm3) |
13.6x103 |
2000oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 3 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carbides (Con’t) |
Tungsten Monocarbide (WC) |
55.65-84x103 |
room temp. |
Carbides (Con’t) |
Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) |
16.6-22.5x103 |
room temp. |
|
|
8.3x103 |
1250 oC |
|
|
5.14x103 |
1750 oC |
|
|
2.5x103 |
2000 oC |
Nitrides |
Aluminum Nitride (AlN) |
|
|
|
(hot pressed) |
38.5x103 |
25oC |
|
|
27x103 |
1000oC |
|
|
18.1x103 |
1400oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 4 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrides (Con’t) |
Boron Nitride (BN) |
|
|
|
parallel to c axis |
7.28-13.2x103 |
25 oC |
|
|
7.03x103 |
300 oC |
|
|
1.90x103 |
700 oC |
|
|
1.08x103 |
1000 oC |
|
|
1.25x103 |
1500 oC |
|
|
1.50x103 |
1800 oC |
|
|
2.45x103 |
2000 oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 5 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrides (Con’t) |
parallel to a axis |
15.88x103 |
25 oC |
|
|
15.14x103 |
300 oC |
|
|
3.84x103 |
700 oC |
|
|
2.18x103 |
1000 oC |
|
Titanium Mononitride (TiN) |
34x103 |
|
|
(10wt% AlO and 10wt% AlN) |
13.34x103 |
|
|
(30wt% AlO and 10wt% AlN) |
23.93x103 |
|
|
(30wt% AlO and 30wt% AlN) |
33.25x103 |
|
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 6 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nitrides (Con’t) |
Trisilicon Tetranitride (Si3N4) |
|
|
|
(hot pressed) |
65.3-159.5x103 |
20oC |
|
(sintered) |
39.9-121.8x103 |
20oC |
|
(reaction sintered) |
7.25-43.5x103 |
20oC |
Oxides |
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) |
|
|
|
(single crystal) |
131 x103 |
|
|
|
60 x103 |
room temp. |
|
(80% dense, 3μm grain size) |
56x103 |
20 oC |
|
(80% dense, 3μm grain size) |
62x103 |
600 oC |
|
(80% dense, 3μm grain size) |
58x103 |
900 oC |
|
(80% dense, 3μm grain size) |
42x103 |
1100 oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 7 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxides (Con’t) |
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) (Con’t) |
|
|
|
(80% dense, 20μm grain size) |
30x103 |
20 oC |
|
(80% dense, 20μm grain size) |
28x103 |
600 oC |
|
(80% dense, 20μm grain size) |
31x103 |
900 oC |
|
(80% dense, 20μm grain size) |
30x103 |
1100 oC |
|
(zirconia toughened alumina, 15 vol% ZrO2) |
137x103 |
|
|
(zirconia toughened alumina, 25 vol% ZrO2) |
139x103 |
|
|
(zirconia toughened alumina, 50 vol% ZrO2) |
145x103 |
|
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 8 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxides (Con’t) |
Beryllium Oxide (BeO) |
24-29 x103 |
room temp. |
|
Dichromium Trioxide (Cr2O3) |
>38x103 |
|
|
Hafnium Dioxide (HfO2) |
10x103 |
|
|
Titanium Oxide (TiO2) |
10-14.9x103 |
room temp. |
|
Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) |
|
|
|
(5-10 CaO stabilized) |
20-35x103 |
room temp. |
|
(MgO stabilized) |
30x103 |
room temp. |
|
(hot pressed yittria doped zirconia) |
222x103 |
|
|
(sintered yittria doped zirconia) |
148x103 |
|
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 9 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxides (Con’t) |
Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) |
|
|
|
(ρ=2.51g/cm3) |
16x103 |
25oC |
|
(ρ=2.3g/cm3) |
15x103 |
400oC |
|
(ρ=2.1g/cm3) |
8x103 |
800oC |
|
(ρ=1.8g/cm3) |
3.4x103 |
1200oC |
|
Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) |
6-27x103 |
25oC |
|
(ρ=2.77g/cm3) |
8.5x103 |
25oC |
|
(ρ=2.77g/cm3) |
13.5x103 |
400oC |
|
(ρ=2.77g/cm3) |
16.7x103 |
800oC |
|
(ρ=2.77g/cm3) |
11.5x103 |
1200oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 244. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 10 OF 10)
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
Class |
Ceramic |
(psi) |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Silicide |
Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi2) |
|
|
|
(ρ = 5.57 g/cm3) |
18.57x103 |
room temp. |
|
(sintered) |
50.7x103 |
room temp. |
|
(sintered) |
67.25x103 |
980oC |
|
(sintered) |
86.00x103 |
1090oC |
|
(hot pressed) |
36-57x103 |
room temp. |
|
(hot pressed) |
72.00x103 |
1090oC |
|
(hot pressed) |
55.00x103 |
1200oC |
|
|
|
|
To convert from psi to MPa, multiply by 145.
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 245. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF REFRACTORY METAL ALLOYS
(SHEET 1 OF 2)
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature |
10-h rupture |
|
Class |
Alloy |
Alloying Additions (%) |
Form |
Condition |
(°F) |
(ksi) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Niobium and |
Pure Niobium |
— |
All |
Recrystallized |
2000 |
5.4 |
|
Niobium Alloys |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Nb–1Zr |
1 Zr |
All |
Recrystallized |
2000 |
14 |
|
|
SCb291 |
10 Ta, 10 W |
Bar, Sheet |
Recrystallized |
2000 |
9 |
|
|
C129 |
10 W, 10 Hf, 0.1 Y |
Sheet |
Recrystallized |
2400 |
15 |
|
|
FS85 |
28 Ta, 11 W, 0.8 Zr |
Sheet |
Recrystallized |
2400 |
12 |
|
|
SU31 |
17 W, 3.5 Hf, 0.12 C, 0.03 Si |
Bar, Sheet |
Special Thermal Processing |
2400 |
22 |
|
Molybdenum and |
Pure Molybdenum |
— |
All |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
1800 |
25 |
|
Molybdenum Alloys |
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
Low C Mo |
None |
All |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
1800 |
24 |
|
|
TZM |
0.5 Ti, 0.08 Zr, 0.015 C |
All |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
2400 |
23 |
|
|
TZC |
1.0 Ti, 0.14 Zr, 0.02 to 0.08 C |
All |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
2400 |
28 |
|
|
Mo–5Re |
5 Re |
All |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
1 |
|
|
Mo–30W |
30 W |
All |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
2000 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To convert (ksi) to (MPa), multiply by 6.89
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 245. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF REFRACTORY METAL ALLOYS
(SHEET 2 OF 2)
|
|
|
|
|
Temperature |
|
10-h rupture |
Class |
Alloy |
Alloying Additions (%) |
Form |
Condition |
(°F) |
|
(ksi) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tantalum Alloys |
Unalloyed |
None |
All |
Recrystallized |
2400 |
|
2.5 |
|
TA–10W |
10 W |
All |
Recrystallized |
2400 |
|
20 |
Tungsten Alloys |
Unalloyed |
None |
Bar, Sheet, |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
6.8 |
Wire |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
W–2 ThO2 |
2 ThO2 |
Bar, Sheet, |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
18 |
|
Wire |
|
|||||
|
W–3 ThO2 |
3 ThO2 |
Bar, Wire |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
18 |
|
W–4 ThO2 |
4 ThO2 |
Bar |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
18 |
|
W–15 Mo |
15 Mo |
Bar, Wire |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
12 |
|
W–50 Mo |
50 Mo |
Bar, Wire |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
12 |
|
W–25 Re |
25 Re |
Bar, Sheet, |
Stress-relieved Annealed |
3000 |
|
10 |
|
Wire |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To convert (ksi) to (MPa), multiply by 6.89 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p106, (1994). |
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 246. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF SUPERALLOYS
(SHEET 1 OF 3)
|
|
Stress Rupture |
|
|
|
|
|
Alloy* |
|
100 h |
1000 h |
Temperature (°C) |
(MPa) |
(MPa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Incoloy 800 |
650 |
220 |
145 |
|
760 |
115 |
69 |
|
870 |
45 |
33 |
Incoloy 801 |
650 |
250 |
— |
|
730 |
145 |
— |
|
815 |
62 |
— |
Incoloy 802 |
650 |
240 |
170 |
|
760 |
145 |
105 |
|
870 |
97 |
62 |
Inconel 600 |
815 |
55 |
39 |
|
870 |
37 |
24 |
Inconel 601(a) |
540 |
— |
400 |
|
870 |
48 |
30 |
|
980 |
23 |
14 |
Inconel 617(b) |
815 |
140 |
97 |
|
925 |
62 |
— |
|
980 |
41 |
— |
Inconel 625(a) |
650 |
440 |
370 |
|
815 |
130 |
93 |
|
870 |
72 |
48 |
Inconel 718(c) |
540 |
— |
951 |
|
595 |
860 |
760 |
|
650 |
690 |
585 |
Inconel 751(d) |
815 |
200 |
125 |
|
870 |
120 |
69 |
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p391, (1993).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 246. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF SUPERALLOYS
(SHEET 2 OF 3)
|
|
Stress Rupture |
|
|
|
|
|
Alloy* |
|
100 h |
1000 h |
Temperature (°C) |
(MPa) |
(MPa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Inconel X–750(e) |
540 |
— |
827 |
|
870 |
83 |
45 |
|
925 |
58 |
21 |
N–155, bar(f) |
650 |
360 |
295 |
|
730 |
195 |
150 |
|
870 |
97 |
66 |
N–155(g) |
650 |
380 |
290 |
N–155, sheet(f) |
980 |
39 |
20 |
Nimonic 75(h) |
815 |
38 |
24 |
|
870 |
23 |
15 |
|
925 |
14 |
10 |
|
980 |
— |
7.6 |
Nimonic 80A(j) |
540 |
— |
825 |
|
815 |
185 |
115 |
|
870 |
105 |
— |
Nimonic 90(j) |
815 |
240 |
155 |
|
870 |
150 |
69 |
|
925 |
69 |
— |
Nimonic 105(k) |
815 |
325 |
225 |
|
870 |
210 |
135 |
Nimonic 115(m) |
815 |
425 |
315 |
|
870 |
315 |
205 |
|
925 |
205 |
130 |
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p391, (1993).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 246. RUPTURE STRENGTH OF SUPERALLOYS
(SHEET 3 OF 3)
|
|
Stress Rupture |
|
|
|
|
|
Alloy* |
|
100 h |
1000 h |
Temperature (°C) |
(MPa) |
(MPa) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nimonic 263(n) |
815 |
170 |
105 |
|
870 |
93 |
46 |
|
925 |
45 |
— |
|
|
|
|
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p391, (1993).
*(a) Solution treat 1150 °C.
(b)Solution treat 1175 °C.
(c)Heat treat to 980 °C plus 720 °C hold for 8 h, furnace cool to 620 °C hold for 8 h.
(d)730 °C hold for 2h.
(e)Heat treat to 1150 °C plus 840 °C hold for 24h, plus 705 °C hold for 20h.
(f)Solution treated and aged.
(g)Stress-relieved forging.
(h)Heat treat to 1050 °C hold for 1 h.
(j)Heat treat to 1080 °C hold for 8 h, plus 700 °C hold for 16 h.
(k)Heat treat to 1150 °C hold for 4 h, plus 1050 °C hold for 16 h, plus 850 °C hold for 16 h.
(m)Heat treat to 1190 °C hold for 1.5 h, plus 1100 °C hold for 6 h.
(n)Heat treat to 1150 °C hold for 2 h, water quench, plus 800 °C hold for 8 h.
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 247. MODULUS OF RUPTURE FOR
SI3N4 AND AL2O3COMPOSITES
|
|
|
Modulus of Rupture |
|
|||
|
|
|
|
(MPa) |
|
||
|
Dispersed |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Matrix |
Phase |
RT |
|
1000 °C |
|
1200 °C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Si3N4+ 6 wt % Y2O3 |
None |
110.9 ± 1.6 |
|
88.3 |
± 3.5 |
|
49.2 ± 5.0 |
Si3N4+ 6 wt % Y2O3 |
TiC |
80.6 ± 5.9 |
|
120.4 |
± 12.2 |
|
64.4 ± 2.9 |
|
(Ti, W) C |
75.5 ± 3.2 |
|
86 |
± 0 |
|
52.9 ± 0.5 |
|
WC |
89.1 ± 31.8 |
|
136.4 ± 1.6 |
|
55.7 ± 0.5 |
|
|
TaC |
86.2 ± 7.3 |
|
124.5 |
± 16.0 |
|
43.2 ± 2.0 |
|
HfC |
86 ± 0.8 |
|
— |
|
68.6 ± 0.5 |
|
|
SiC |
97.6 ± 8.5 |
|
94.0 |
± 4.9 |
|
52.3 ± 3.2 |
Al2O3 |
TiC |
72.2 ± 13.0 |
|
69.4 |
± 4.3 |
|
57.0 ± 4.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Containing 30 Vol % of Metal Carbide Dispersoid (2 µm average particle diameter)
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p169,(1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 248. POISSON'S RATIO OF
WROUGHT TITANIUM ALLOYS
Class |
Metal or Alloy |
Poisson's Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Commercially Pure |
99.5 Ti |
0.34 |
|
99.2 Ti |
0.34 |
|
99.1 Ti |
0.34 |
|
99.0Ti |
0.34 |
|
99.2 Ti–0.2Pd |
0.34 |
Near Alpha Alloys |
Ti-8Al-1Mo-1V |
0.32 |
|
Ti-5Al-5Sn-2Zr-2Mo-0.25Si |
0.326 |
Alpha-Beta Alloys |
Ti-6Al-4V |
0.342 |
|
Ti-6Al-4V (low O2) |
0.342 |
|
Ti-6Al-2Sn-2Zr-2Mo-2Cr-0.25Si |
0.327 |
Beta Alloys |
Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al |
0.304 |
|
|
|
Data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Third Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p511, (1993).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 249. POISSON’S RATIO FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 1 OF 2)
Class |
Ceramic |
Poisson’s Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borides |
Titanium Diboride (TiB2) |
0.09-0.28 |
|
(6.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.46g/cm3) |
0.10 |
|
(3.5 μm grain size, ρ=4.37g/cm3, 0.8wt% Ni) |
0.12 |
|
(6.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.56g/cm3, 0.16wt% Ni) |
0.11 |
|
(12.0 μm grain size, ρ=4.66g/cm3, 9.6wt% Ni) |
0.15 |
|
Zirconium Diboride (ZrB2) |
0.144 |
Carbides |
Boron Carbide (B4C) |
0.207 |
|
Hafnium Monocarbide (HfC) |
0.166 |
|
Silicon Carbide (SiC) |
|
|
(ρ = 3.128 g/cm3) |
0.183-0.192 at room temp. |
|
Tantalum Monocarbide (TaC) |
0.1719 -0.24 |
|
Titanium Monocarbide (TiC) |
0.187-189 |
|
Tungsten Monocarbide (WC) |
0.24 |
|
Zirconium Monocarbide (ZrC) |
|
|
(ρ = 6.118 g/cm3) |
0.257 |
Nitrides |
Trisilicon tetranitride (Si3N4) |
0.24 |
|
(presureless sintered) |
0.22-0.27 |
Oxides |
Aluminum Oxide (Al2O3) |
0.21-0.27 |
|
Beryllium Oxide (BeO) |
0.26-0.34 |
|
Cerium Dioxide (CeO2) |
0.27-0.31 |
|
Magnesium Oxide (MgO) |
|
|
(ρ = 3.506 g/cm3) |
0.163 at room temp. |
|
Thorium Dioxide (ThO2) |
|
|
(ρ=9.722 g/cm3) |
0.275 |
|
|
|
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 249. POISSON’S RATIO FOR CERAMICS
(SHEET 2 OF 2)
Class |
Ceramic |
Poisson’s Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxides |
Titanium Oxide (TiO ) |
0.28 |
|
(Con’t) |
|||
2 |
|
||
|
Uranium Dioxide (UO2) |
|
|
|
(ρ=10.37 g/cm3) |
0.302 |
|
|
Zirconium Oxide (ZrO2) |
0.324-0.337 at room temp. |
|
|
(partially stabilized) |
0.23 |
|
|
(fully stabilized) |
0.23-0.32 |
|
|
(plasma sprayed) |
0.25 |
|
|
Cordierite (2MgO 2Al2O3 5SiO2) |
|
|
|
(ρ=2.3g/cm3) |
0.21 |
|
|
(ρ=2.1g/cm3) |
0.17 |
|
|
(glass) |
0.26 |
|
|
Mullite (3Al2O3 2SiO2) |
|
|
|
(ρ=2.779 g/cm3) |
0.238 |
|
|
Spinel (Al2O3 MgO) |
|
|
|
(ρ=3.510 g/cm3) |
0.294 |
|
Silicide |
Molybdenum Disilicide (MoSi2) |
0.158-0.172 |
|
|
|
|
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from No. 1 Materials Index, Peter T.B. Shaffer, Plenum Press, New York, (1964); Smithells Metals Reference Book, Eric A. Brandes, ed., in association with Fulmer Research Institute Ltd. 6th ed. London, Butterworths, Boston, (1983); and Ceramic Source, American Ceramic Society (1986-1991)
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 250. POISSON’S RATIO OF GLASS
(SHEET 1 OF 2)
Class |
Composition |
Poisson’s Ratio |
Temperature |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SiO2 glass |
|
0.166–0.177 |
room temp. |
SiO2–Na2O glass |
(15% mol Na2O) |
0.183 |
room temp. |
|
(20% mol Na2O) |
0.203 |
room temp. |
|
(25% mol Na2O) |
0.219 |
room temp. |
|
(30% mol Na2O) |
0.236 |
room temp. |
|
(33% mol Na2O) |
0.249 |
room temp. |
|
(35% mol Na2O) |
0.248 |
room temp. |
SiO2–PbO glass |
(24.6% mol PbO) |
0.249 |
|
|
(30.0% mol PbO) |
0.174 |
|
|
(35.7% mol PbO) |
0.252 |
|
|
(38.4% mol PbO) |
0.150 |
|
|
(45.0% mol PbO) |
0.219 |
|
|
(50.0% mol PbO) |
0.259 |
|
|
(55.0% mol PbO) |
0.222 |
|
|
(60.0% mol PbO) |
0.281 |
|
|
(65.0% mol PbO) |
0.283 |
|
B2O3 glass |
|
0.288–0.309 |
room temp. |
|
|
|
|
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko– Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 250. POISSON’S RATIO OF GLASS
(SHEET 2 OF 2)
Class |
Composition |
Poisson’s Ratio |
Temperature |
B2O3–Na2O glass |
(5.5% mol Na2O) |
0.279 |
|
|
(10% mol Na2O) |
0.2740 |
15˚C |
|
(15.4% mol Na2O) |
0.271 |
|
|
(20% mol Na2O) |
0.2860 |
15˚C |
|
(22.8% mol Na2O) |
0.272 |
|
|
(25% mol Na2O) |
0.2713 |
15˚C |
|
(29.8% mol Na2O) |
0.274 |
|
|
(33.3% mol Na2O) |
0.2771 |
15˚C |
|
(37% mol Na2O) |
0.2739 |
15˚C |
|
(37.25% mol Na2O) |
0.292 |
|
Source: data compiled by J.S. Park from O. V. Mazurin, M. V. Streltsina and T. P. Shvaiko– Shvaikovskaya, Handbook of Glass Data, Part A and Part B, Elsevier, New York, 1983
Table 251. POISSON'S RATIO OF
SILICON CARBIDE SCS–2–AL
Fiber orientation |
No. of plies |
Poisson's Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0° |
6, 8, 12 |
0.268 |
90° |
6, 12,40 |
0.124 |
± 45° |
8, 12, 40 |
0.395 |
|
|
|
Data from ASM Engineering Materials Reference Book, Second Edition, Michael Bauccio, Ed., ASM International, Materials Park, OH, p149,(1994).
©2001 CRC Press LLC
Table 252. COMPRESSION POISSON’S RATIO OF
TREATED DUCTILE IRONS
Treatment |
Compression Poisson’s Ratio |
|
|
|
|
60-40-18 |
0.26 |
65-45-12 |
0.31 |
80-55-06 |
0.31 |
120 90-02 |
0.27 |
|
|
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p169-170, (1984).
Table 253. TORSION POISSON’S RATIO OF
TREATED DUCTILE IRONS
Treatment |
Torsion Poisson’s Ratio |
|
|
|
|
60-40-18 |
0.29 |
65-45-12 |
0.29 |
80-55-06 |
0.31 |
120 90-02 |
0.28 |
|
|
Source: data from ASM Metals Reference Book, Second Edition, American Society for Metals, Metals Park, Ohio 44073, p169-170, (1984).
©2001 CRC Press LLC