Advanced Wireless Networks - 4G Technologies

858 INDEX

Korkmaz-Krunz, 225

Kronecker product, 55

LA, 2, 7, 141, 176, 308, 310, 312, 314, 315, 317, 320, 329, 462, 532, 533, 660

LAN man management protocol, 701 Laplacian density, 89

LCC, 470

LCF, 212 LCR, 104, 113 LEACH, 547

Leaky bucket, 235, 236, 238, 239, 830 Learning feedforward random neural networks,

644

LEGO, 788, 789, 790 LEO satellites, 328 LFRNN, 644

Linear network, 757, 760, 762 Link handoff, 329

Link layer, 101, 102, 108, 112, 126, 127, 129, 130, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 145, 147, 244, 272, 277, 296, 299, 472, 473, 477, 482, 514, 540, 541, 582, 614, 615, 624, 630, 631, 701

Link state, 204, 214, 233, 531, 628 Lipschitz function, 564, 566 L-level LR, 327

LMDS, 43, 685, 686, 687 LMMP, 701, 703

LMR, 468

LMS algorithm, 446, 448, 449, 450, 452, 455, 456

Localized query, 480

Locally enabled global optimization, 788 Locally optimized dynamic assignment, 376,

377

Locally packing distributed DCA, 376 Location area, 308

Location management, 291, 306, 308, 329, 363

Location registration, 308, 309, 310, 314, 318

Location servers, 324 LODA, 376

Log files, 707

LOS, 60, 61, 62, 69, 74, 75, 77, 81, 82, 84, 85, 90, 93

LP-DDCA, 376, 379

LP-DDCA with ACI constraint, 376 LR Hierarchy, 325

LRPC, 431, 432

LS, 53, 170, 171, 225, 226, 227, 493, 494, 496

MAC, 20, 23, 101, 102, 103, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 132, 149, 150, 151, 153, 155, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 167, 168,

169, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 270, 300, 302, 417, 459, 465, 469, 489, 490, 493, 494, 540, 541, 542, 543, 567, 568, 582, 584, 595, 627, 718, 721, 722, 723, 766, 767, 768, 769, 770, 801, 808, 810, 813, 814, 815, 821, 822, 826, 827, 829, 831, 833, 849

MACA/packet reservation, 170 MACA/PR, 170

MAHO, 27, 306

Management information base, 390, 699 station, 699, 700, 701, 706

MANET, 465, 512, 513, 531, 542, 814 Markov, 60, 96, 102, 103, 104, 120, 121, 122,

123, 124, 125, 133, 136, 137, 145, 146, 249, 256, 270, 400, 411, 416, 828

M-ary pulse position modulation, 439 MAs, 389, 390, 709, 712, 713, 714 Maximum available power (PA) route, 544

minimum PA node route, 544 permissible range, 804

reliable packet carrying capacity, 805 MC CDMA, 2, 25, 367, 439, 444, 455, 456,

728 mdc, 605 MDC, 500

MdCAC, 403, 404, 407, 409, 410, 411, 419, 420, 421, 422, 425

Mean excess delay, 61, 79 Measurement-based CAC, 403, 410 Medium Access Control, 175, 176, 177, 627 Memoryless communication network, 778 Memoryless property, 182, 330

Messenger agent, 707, 714 mfmcT, 772, 775

MIB, 390, 391, 699, 700, 701, 706, 707, 725, 726

Microcell, 56, 673

Microcells, 189, 667, 671, 674, 677, 679 Middleboxes, 630

MILENAGE, 612, 614, 626

MIMO, 41, 43, 44, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 66, 67, 69, 70, 96, 146, 301, 302, 729, 783, 784, 785, 786, 787, 789, 798

MIN, 309

Minimum energy (ME) route, 544 Minimum hop (MH) route, 544 minimum number of trails, 711 MinTrails, 711, 712

MIP, 3, 738 MKK, 223, 225

MLC, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 353, 354 MMP, 102, 345

MMs, 389 MMWN, 502

MN, 2, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323

Mobile ad hoc networks, 176, 292, 300, 302, 465, 499, 500, 530, 531, 533, 542, 582, 583, 628, 813, 814

Mobile identification number, 309

Mobile IP, 3, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 363 Mobile locationing, 388

Mobile motion prediction (MMP), 345

Mobile node, 191, 318, 319, 320, 322, 391, 465, 479, 492, 496, 502, 509, 538, 541, 542, 543, 636, 716

Mobile Support Station, 273 Mobile switching center, 307, 613

Mobile terminal, 270, 297, 306, 318, 406, 820 Mobile-assisted handoff, 306

Mobility binding, 318, 319, 320 Mobility Management, 305 Mobility service control point, 324

Modeling-based static complete-sharing CAC, 403

Modification detection codes, 605 Modified Korkmaz-Krunz, 223 MODPRC, 433, 435, 436

Monte Carlo, 94, 212, 230, 231, 586, 710 Most likely paths, 350

MOTDPRC, 435, 436

MPEG-4, 43, 297, 848 MPLS, 630

M-PPM, 439

MPT, 27, 500

MRPC, 805, 806, 807, 808, 812

MSC, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 608, 609, 610, 611, 613

MsCAC, 403, 404, 407, 410, 411, 419, 421, 426 MSCP, 324, 325, 326

MSCRE, 3

MSIR, 376

MSR, 8, 499

MSRB, 6, 7 MSS, 273, 277

MT, 35, 36, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 420, 421, 447

M-TCP, 271, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279 M-TCP protocol, 274, 276

MTMPC, 436, 438, 439

MTPC, 428, 429, 439 MTU, 129, 130 Multicarrier, 25, 36

Multicast connection rerouting., 328 Multihop, 5, 16, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 176,

177, 286, 300, 469, 500, 503, 530, 531, 532, 533, 534, 539, 541, 552, 582, 637, 663, 743, 746, 760, 761, 764, 770, 771, 791, 793, 795, 798, 805, 810, 811

Multihop network, 159, 160, 161, 163, 165, 503, 552

INDEX 859

Multimedia support for wireless network, 502 Multipath, 30, 36, 52, 60, 68, 69, 77, 78, 79, 84,

87, 89, 94, 97, 99, 120, 121, 122, 124, 131, 133, 284, 286, 440, 441, 442, 462, 497, 498, 499, 500, 532, 533, 551, 585, 685, 730, 732, 733, 738, 765, 766, 783, 784, 824, 834

Multipath intensity profile, 738

Multipath routing, 284, 286, 497, 498, 499, 532, 533, 585

Multipath Routing, 533

Multiple Access, 25, 95 Multiple description coding, 500 Multiple paths, 216

Multiple source routing, 499 Multiple user interference, 439 Multitier, 677, 690

Multiuser detection, 442, 462 Myopic games, 649

NAB, 707, 708, 713, 714 NAK, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133 Nash equilibrium, 648, 664 NAT, 630, 658, 659

NAV, 162, 166, 822

NCF (node connectivity factor), 212 NCHO, 306

NDP, 489, 490

NE, 631, 632, 633, 634, 635, 648, 649, 651, 652, 653, 703, 704, 705

Negative acknowledgment, 10, 129 Network access broker, 707

address translator, 630 allocation vector, 162 deployment, 667

element, 1, 3, 255, 315, 389, 613, 630, 632, 638, 639, 704, 712

information theory, 727 layer, 191, 626 management, 307, 696 partitioning, 715 prefix, 320

utility, 398, 400 -controlled handoff, 306

New Reno, 260

NLOS, 60, 61, 62, 64, 74, 75, 81, 90, 93, 96

NN, 324, 376, 377, 380, 647 Node operating system, 633 NodeOS, 633, 634

Non line-of-sight, 96 Nonduplicate ACK, 260 Nonlinear group pricing, 652, 653 Nonrepudiation, 603, 607, 615

Nonuniform channel allocation, 370 NP, 2, 211, 212, 229, 233, 707, 708

860 INDEX

NP-hard, 211, 212, 708 npt, 260

NRM, 139, 140

Observed event reliability, 576 ODCA, 371, 375

OFDMA, 1, 25, 367, 439, 456, 834, 835, 837, 839, 858

Offset attack, 594, 595, 596, 597 OOK, 440, 443

OPG, 650, 652, 653

Optimal mapping problem, 298 Optimum power vector, 428, 434 Ordinal potential games, 650 OSI, 101, 624, 701, 703, 715, 723 Outage probability, 738, 796

P1520 RM, 631

Packet error rate, 108, 109, 136, 138, 802 fair queueing, 826

loss recovery, 268

losses, 102, 135, 293, 294 PAN, 1

Parallel relays, 762 Pareto, 218, 433, 662 Partial ACK, 269, 270

Partial connection rerouting, 328

Path loss exponent, 70, 74, 78, 756, 759, 761, 762

number, 60, 62 representation, 709 residence time, 351

PC, 336, 708, 712, 713, 821, 822, 823, 824, 840

PCF, 149, 821, 822, 824

PCS, 98, 179, 181, 183, 185, 187, 188, 189, 311, 314, 315, 324, 361, 362, 460, 686

PDA, 656, 694, 714 PDSQ, 119, 120 PEP, 5

PER, 108, 113

Personal communications services, 363 digital assistant, 693, 714

Per-user location caching, 312

PFGS (progressive fine granularity scalable), 297

PFSQ, 549

PHY, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 112, 113, 116, 118, 127, 128, 139, 150, 175, 176, 177, 627, 768

Physical Layer, 23, 25, 148, 175, 176, 177, 627

PicoNode, 538 PILC, 5

Planar network, 211, 756, 759, 761 PNNI, 213, 214, 216, 220, 221, 326, 327

PN-sequence, 50

Pointer forwarding, 312, 313 Pointer tracking error, 732, 734, 736

Poisson, 60, 61, 62, 116, 333, 383, 393, 406, 408, 417, 440, 509, 586, 670, 677, 679

Postdetection signal quality, 119 Potential game, 649, 652, 662 Power angular profile, 62 Power-save, 160

p-persistance, 543

Predictive space or PS QoS, 346 PRMA, 418

Programmable Network, 724

Protocol, 8, 22, 23, 148, 477, 479, 490, 513, 528, 585, 629, 638, 658, 659, 661, 723, 753

Protocol Model, 753 Proxies, 659

PS, 160, 618, 619

Public key encryption, 598 Pump slowly, 549

QAM, 28, 30, 429, 451, 452, 453

QoS, 1, 2, 4, 6, 42, 43, 44, 45, 107, 108, 149, 150, 169, 170, 172, 175, 176, 212, 213, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 232, 233, 235, 242, 243, 244, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 252, 255, 274, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 306, 323, 327, 344, 345, 346, 347, 350, 365, 388, 389, 390, 392, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400, 402, 403, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 410, 411, 412, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 420, 421, 422, 423, 425, 426, 428, 432, 433, 435, 459, 460, 461, 479, 493, 499, 502, 503, 505, 506, 520, 521, 522, 523, 525, 527, 528, 529, 536, 542, 547, 638, 641, 660, 661, 663, 679, 681, 705, 708, 709, 712, 713, 724, 817, 819, 820, 821, 822, 823, 825, 827, 828, 834, 835, 836, 837, 839, 841, 842, 843, 845, 847, 848, 849, 858

QoS management, 296, 389, 392, 459, 724, 847

QPSK, 28, 30, 113, 452, 453, 454, 455 Queueing, 179, 188, 236, 244, 255, 256, 303,

332, 333, 334, 405, 644, 664, 727, 829, 830, 832, 845, 849

Radio resource utilization, 398 RADIUS, 567, 569, 571, 614

RAKE, 30, 90, 94, 445, 450, 728, 730 Random minimum interference, 376,

382

Random Networks, 743 RAT, 1, 3

Rayleigh, 84, 87, 102, 133, 146, 147, 246, 250, 251, 252, 255, 300, 302, 440, 443, 686, 768

Ray-tracing, 64, 70, 97 RD, 481

RDP, 562, 563, 565, 566 Reachability, 230, 318, 486, 538 Reachable direct neighbor, 351 Real–time (RT) services, 395 Receive ready, 142 Reconfigurability, 3, 4, 6 Recursive dyadic partition, 562 RED, 262, 264, 279, 280, 281, 282 Reed-Solomon, 126

Regionalized registration, 323 Registration, 318

Regular linear network, 757, 762

Regular planar network, 756, 757, 760, 761, 762

Reno, 260, 261, 269, 270, 271, 291 Repeated game, 648, 649, 653, 663 Repeated power games, 651 Reproduction and evolution, 654 Request-to-send, 169 Resequencing buffer, 267 Residual life time, 181

Resource Management, 459 Retransmission timeout, 268

Reuse partitioning, 384, 458, 667, 669, 695 Reward-penalty algorithm, 137

Ricean, 113, 147, 246, 255 RIP, 210, 468

RL algorithm, 645

RMS, 6, 7, 8, 55, 62, 72, 73, 92, 93 RN, 480, 481, 517, 518, 519 ROAM, 499

Rotation measurements, 61 Round-robin, 173, 294, 295, 499, 829 Round-trip time, 9

Route augmentation, 328

Route cache, 472, 473, 476, 477, 514, 534 Route delete, 481

Route error packet, 473, 476 Route maintenance, 477 Route optimization, 322, 323

Route request, 285, 309, 467, 472, 476, 477, 486, 514, 516, 517

Routing, 191, 208, 210, 221, 232, 233, 318, 468, 485, 490, 513, 521, 530, 532, 630, 632, 726, 769

Routing discovery, 472

Routing table, 206, 207, 210, 467, 469, 471, 472, 477, 481, 482, 507, 517

RR, 142, 145 RRS, 426, 432, 433

RRU, 398, 399, 403, 417, 422

INDEX 861

RS, 3, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 158, 324, 632

RS codes, 126, 127, 129, 158

RTS, 162, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 822, 824

RTT, 157, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 276, 277, 281, 844

RUP, 384, 385, 386

S frames, 141, 145 SACK, 260, 261, 265 Salvaging, 514 SAR, 547

SB, 371, 372 SBC, 489

SBR, 371, 372, 373

SC, 245, 246, 247, 249, 250, 309, 325, 345, 350, 353, 354, 414, 420, 422, 610, 613

Scattering, 52, 69, 86, 113, 687, 765 SCFQ, 827, 828, 829, 831, 832, 833, 835 Scheduling, 23, 42, 105, 146, 173, 176, 212,

294, 295, 296, 300, 302, 303, 499, 503, 534, 632, 744, 746, 814, 826, 827, 828, 829, 830, 831, 839, 841, 849, 858

Schur, 109 SCS, 376, 381

SDMA, 729, 797

Sectorization, 410, 687, 688, 728 Secure channels, 599, 600, 602

Security, 23, 323, 392, 583, 589, 613, 614, 624, 625, 626, 627, 628, 659, 716, 725, 847

Security management, 716

Selection with maximum usage on the reuse ring (RING), 376, 377

Selective ACK, 261

Selective forwarding attack, 622 Selective-repeat, 129

Self organized reuse partitioning SPRP, 384 -clocked fair queuing, 849

-learning Kalman filter, 345 -motivated games, 650 -organising technologies, 690

Semantic compression of data, 706

Sensor field, 538, 539, 541, 556, 575, 577, 583, 587

management protocol, 550

networks, 158, 160, 535, 536, 543, 550 nodes, 535, 536, 538, 539, 546

protocols for information via negotiation, 547

query and data dissemination protocol, 550 query and tasking language, 550

Sequence number, 9, 10, 142, 145, 267, 268, 269, 277, 469, 470, 472, 477, 496, 517

Sequential channel search, 376, 381 estimation, 67

862 INDEX

Serving network, 422, 613

SH, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 447 Shadow cluster, 345, 365

fading, 49, 93, 94

Shannon, 57, 251, 253, 426, 761, 834 Shaping probability, 236, 238, 242 Sharing with bias, 374

SHB, 371, 374 SHCB, 371, 373, 374

Short interframe space, 821 Shortest-distance-first, 316, 317 SIFS, 150, 821, 824, 825, 826 SIM, 608, 609, 610

Simple reuse partitioning, 384

Simple sorting channel assignment algorithm, 384

Sinkhole attacks, 622 Sleep latency, 810

schedule, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 810 Slow start, 260, 263, 284, 286

SM, 7, 107, 705

S-MAC, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 165, 166, 167, 168

SMACS, 542, 543 Smart Packets, 635, 659

Smart-Aloha, 153, 156, 158 SMIP, 323

S-modular game, 649, 651, 653, 662 SMP, 550

SMR, 499

SN, 244, 254, 613, 614, 702, 703

SNMP, 699, 700, 701, 702, 703, 704, 706, 707, 716, 717, 723, 725

SNMP formats, 702 SNMP message, 700, 702 SNMP-monitoring, 706 SNMPv2, 704, 723, 724 Snoop Module, 273

Soft handoff, 307

Spatial division multiple access, 729 Spatial Tessellation, 797

SPC, 432

SPIN, 547

Spin measurement, 77 Split multipath routing, 499 Spokes, 220

Spotbeam handoffs, 329 SPST, 198

Spurious retransmissions, 270 SQDDP, 550, 551

SQTL, 550, 551

SR, 129, 135, 223, 224, 276, 609, 610, 611, 828, 834

SS, 84, 118, 120, 260, 261, 262, 263, 419, 448, 611

SS7, 307, 308, 309, 362, 613

SSR, 468, 481, 482 Staggered active, 810

State probabilities, 105, 109, 114, 115, 116, 136, 413, 671

STDL, 440

Stochastic tapped delay line, 440 Stop-and-wait, 129

STP, 263, 308, 312, 345 Strong mobility, 704, 705

Subcarriers, 31, 32, 33, 35, 70, 439, 453, 454, 455, 456, 834, 835, 836, 838, 839, 840, 841

Success ratio, 224, 225, 226, 227, 528 Supervisory frames, 141

SW, 129, 135, 138, 403 Sweep coverage, 551 Sybil attacks, 622

Table-driven routing protocols, 468 TADAP, 550

Task assignment and data advertisement protocol, 550

Task manager node, 540 TCP Layer, 259

TCP spoofing, 263

TCP/IP, 5, 8, 22, 266, 285, 291, 700, 701, 703, 849

TDD, 28, 105, 686, 765, 784 Teletraffic, 175, 179, 188, 189, 256, 696 Temporary local directory number, 309 Terminal management system, 6

TH signal, 39

Threshold cryptography, 618, 627 TIA, 25, 27, 28, 29

TILCM, 772, 780, 781, 782, 783 TILCM construction, 781

Time hopping (TH), 441 varying topology, 714 -division duplex, 686, 765 -varying capacity, 246

Timing jitter, 78, 79, 443 TLDN, 309

TMN, 703, 726 TMS, 3, 4, 6

TORA, 284, 468, 477, 478, 479, 480, 482, 483, 499, 617, 804, 805, 806

TPC, 399, 401, 406, 422, 426

TPP, 417, 418, 424, 425, 426 Track measurement, 78 Traffic envelope, 245, 247, 248

policer, 235

shaper, 235, 236, 239 specification, 245

Trap-directed polling, 700 Trees, 195, 587

TRSA, 705

Trusted users, 599 T-SPEC, 245

Tunnel establishment, 322

Turnaround time, 140, 141, 142, 143, 145 Two side beam pointer tracking 2SBPT,

729

Two-tier database, 325

Two-way authentication, 591, 592, 594 Typical urban, 47, 48, 51

U frames, 141

UL, 28, 29, 395, 396, 397, 399, 400, 401, 403, 404, 410, 414, 415, 416, 417, 418, 423, 424, 426

ULA, 729

Unicast, 164, 198, 556, 716 Uniform allocation of channels, 370 Uniform linear arrays, 729

Unitary ESPRIT, 51, 66, 95 Unnumbered frames, 141

UPC, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 245, 255, 256, 257

UPC Descriptor, 241

Uplink, 26, 29, 35, 395, 432, 652, 662, 674, 675, 676, 677, 692, 728, 729, 783, 784, 785, 786, 788, 789, 796, 798, 824, 828, 833, 835

U-type filter, 452, 455

UWB, 2, 25, 36, 39, 41, 42, 79, 81, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 99, 367, 439, 440, 441, 442, 443, 446, 447, 452, 456, 461, 462, 463, 813, 814

Variable-spreading length (VSL), 427 Verifier agent, 707

INDEX 863

Video adaptation, 298

Violation probability, 238, 243, 246, 248, 249, 250, 254, 255

Virtual circuit (VC), 502 connection tree, 327, 345 sources, 793, 794, 795

Visitor location register (VLR), 307 Viterbi decoding, 120

Voronoi tessellations, 752 VSLA, 135, 136, 137

Water filling, 53, 57, 58, 783 Watermark embedding, 818

WATM, 2, 11, 305, 323, 324, 325, 327, 328 WaveLAN, 127, 128, 129

WCDMA, 2, 25, 30, 45, 47, 146, 300, 395, 398, 402, 411, 418, 427, 439, 442, 456, 460, 463, 694, 727, 796, 859

Weak mobility, 704, 705 Weibull distribution, 75 Wireless Sensor Networks, 583

WLAN, 2, 10, 11, 22, 44, 70, 73, 75, 77, 97, 149, 150, 151, 153, 155, 157, 300, 301, 305, 439, 444, 456, 614, 615, 616, 626, 627, 821, 822, 823, 825

WM, 463, 705, 743 Wormholes, 624 WPAN, 2, 44, 305 WRP, 468, 471, 472 WSN, 549, 575, 576

Z notation, 600

Zone routing protocol, 485, 503

ZRP, 485, 487, 488, 490, 491, 493, 503, 515, 516,