- •Content
- •2. Read the text and translate it. Conservation biology and biodiversity loss
- •3. Read the text and translate it. Biomass
- •4. Read the text and retell it. Biodiversity: Definition and Functions
- •5. Read the text and think over the best title for each paragraph. What is ecosystem?
- •6. Put the verbs in the right form and translate the text. Less fishing means more corals
- •Culprit – виновник
- •Invasive species – инвазивные виды, агрессивные.
- •Baleen whales – гладкие киты, усатые киты chinstrap – антарктический пингвин
- •9. Read the text and translate it.
- •The connection between the endangered species and biodiversity
- •Read the text again and answer the following questions:
- •Work in groups to read the articles. Group a reads text a
- •Text b Endangered animals - Sharks
- •Do agree or disagree with the following statesments. Give specific reasons to prove your answer.
- •Text b Why are sea turtles in big trouble these days?
- •11. Read the text and translate it. Blue whale population finally showing signs of recovery
- •12. Read the text and fill in the words: extinction, population, conservation, areas, coast, krill, solution, breeding, theories. Southern right whales again in trouble?
- •Southern right whales – южный кит
- •Сetaceans – китообразные
- •15. Read the text and answer the questions. Wetlands need to be preserved
- •1. What is wetland?
- •Text b Wetlands are very important for both nature and people
- •Waterfowl – водоплавающая птица
- •High Trophic Level Fish Detected in Aquaculture Feed
- •17. Read the text and answer the questions. Overfishing
- •18. Read the text and translate it. Water conservation
- •19. Read the text and translate it. Endangered species - Penguins
- •20. Read the text and translate it. The Iceland management system: structure and function
- •21. Read the text and translate it. Fishery
- •22. Read the text and translate it. Pelagic fish
- •Epipelagic fish
- •Epipelagic fish – эпилагическая рыба
- •23. Read the text and fill in the right word. Aquatic ecosystem
- •Freshwater
- •Functions
- •Abiotic characteristics
- •24. Read the text, translate it and explain the words in bolds. Biodiversity and Productivity of Ecosystems
- •Nature Protection and Conservation
- •26. Read the text and translate it. Coastal fish
- •Deep water fish
- •27. Read the text and translate it. Bathypelagic fish
- •Humpback anglerfish – мелацент Джонсона
- •28. Read the text and translate it. Benthopelagic fish
- •Read the text again and answer the questions:
- •29. Read the text and think over the best title for each paragraph: Predator fish
- •30. Read the text and translate it. Productivity
- •Are the following statesment true or false:
- •31. Read the text and translate it. Marine biology
- •Test Choose the right variant. Sometimes one or two variants are possible.
- •7. The term "open ocean" usually is meant to refer to the vast stretches of water between points of land, or between ________.
- •Список использованных источников:
Test Choose the right variant. Sometimes one or two variants are possible.
1. A branch of oceanography.
a) zoology b) marine biology c) ecology
2. Various types of algae are a part of _______ .
a) phytoplankton b) chlorophytes c) zooplancton
3. Plant life is relatively _____undersea.
a) rare b) common c) everywhere
4. Sargassum and kelp which are commonly known as _______ .
a) seaweeds b) plant c) beahc grass
5. The non algae plants that do survive in the sea are often found in shallow waters.
a) seagrasses b) eelgrass c) beach grass
6. Sea kelp is very important to small sea creatures because the creatures can hide from ______.
a) small fish b) predators c) jellyfish
7. The term "open ocean" usually is meant to refer to the vast stretches of water between points of land, or between ________.
a) undersea mounts b) oversea mounts c) reefs
8. Invertebrate sea life includes _______ .
a) jellyfish b) sea worms c) cod
9. Fish breathe by extracting oxygen from water through their _____
a) gills b) fins c) spine
10. Bottom fish does not include _____.
a) halibut b) sardines c) cod
11. Albatross, penguins, gannets, and auks are examples of:
a) seabirds b) seafish c) reptiles
12. Seals and sea lions are examples of
a) predators b) marine mammals c) mammals
13. Coastal fish (also called neritic or inshore fish) inhabit the waters near
a) the coast b) above the continental shelf c) the coast and continental shelf
14. Dead or dying plankton, protists (diatoms), fecal matter, sand, soot and other inorganic dust are
a) photic zone b) marine snow c) snowflake
15. The humpback anglerfish is a bathypelagic ambush ________
а) predator b) prey c) forage fish
16. Penguins usually live _______, depending on species.
a) from 15 to 20 years b) from 10-15 years c) 20-25 years
17. Sharks' biggest weapons are their teeth that are ________ replaced throughout shark's life.
a) never b) constantly c) hardly ever
18. Water covers _____of the Earth's surface.
a) 71% b) 81% c) 69%
19. Our biosphere is divided into a number of ______.
a) molecules b) biomes c) ions
20. Herring are found in the North Sea and the North Atlantic at depths to ____ meters.
а) 200 metres b) 100 metres c) 300 metres
Vocabulary
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аквакультура адаптация организмов бычки биологический ритм биоразнообразие бокоглав беспозвоночное животное быть подверженным чему-либо выращивать, выводить вызывать вести промысел водоросли выводить под контролем человека выпуск на волю включать, вовлекать внутрипопуляционные структуры выводить искусственно выращивать, выводить грозить, угрожать голец горбуша гомеостаз популяций годдержание генетической структуры динамика численности двустворчатый моллюск дополнительный, добавочный дно литоральной зоны животные на грани уничтожения запас популяции инкубатор имеющийся в наличии канат погруженный в воду кижуч косяк или стая рыбы комплексное воздействие факторов крючок культивировать красный горбыль креветка красноперка культивирование рыбы лосось лечинка устрицы медуза множество, масса мелкие галаксиевые рыбы морская водоросль мидия материал для прикрепления личинок
A abyssal trenches anchoveta albacore albacore algal bloomsanchoveta atlantic bluefin artificial
B benthic zones billfish bigeye bluefin biomimetic materials bioluminescent lure biogenesis biopoesis biodiversity bigeye tuna blackfin bleaching bowhead whale brackish water bristle mouth species breeding ground bullet C calf capelin carnivore species сetaceans cichlids coastal fish copepods conservation biology cod stock comprehensive system continental shelf crustaceans current cute culprit common crucian carp coho chinook eel fisheries
D displacement decline detritus demersal fish
E epipelagic fish elevations estivation eutrophication F farmed fish flabby whalefish fin whale fish stocks fishing communities fish ladder fish screen forage fish
G genera gear
H habitat harbor harvesting rights herbivorous animals humpback anglerfish humpback whale human interferences |
находящийся на расстоянии от берега недостаток, нехватка наружный скелет обеспечивать обрабатывать окружающая среда обеспечение аквакультуры оценивать ощутимо, заметно осетр окунь плавниковые рыбы промысел плавники позвоночник подвергать опасности пресноводная рыба приманка, наживка популяционный гомеостаз пространственная структура популяций пространственное распределение пространственная дифференциация популяционные циклы питательная среда панцирь поддержка постларвальный (послеличиночный период) репродуктивный потенциал регуляция сезонных явлений ракообразные и моллюски рак сохранение специалист по аквакультуре способность серебряный карась, гарибальди сложный сохранение окружающей среды садок, клетка, изолятор хищник хищничество форель функциональная интеграция увеличивать удочка устрица устричная молодь эксплуатация
I Immersion impact inrush inhabit the waters invasive species J jelly fish K krill fisheries kelp fisheries L lanternfish larvae latitude little tunny lichens M mackerel migratory species marine habitats marlin mesopelagic zone marine hatchet fish mussels S sailfish saury sandlance shortfin mako shark spawning areas swordfish skipjack swimbladders Southern right whales sperm whale swordfish skipjack scallop shrimp shoaling schooling O orca oil spills oysters P parrotfish Pacific bluefin prey permeable pomfret pilot fish pelagic fish prawns R river bed remoras ridge V vertebrate families viperfish volcanic eruptions T tidepools terrestrial organisms thermophilic microbes photoautotrophic primary trophic levels transferable quotas the Earth's crust to thrive U upwelling utilization
W water column wildlife whiting whammy
Y yellowfin
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