- •Изучаем основы бизнеса down to business
- •Часть 1 Хабаровск
- •Введение
- •I. TextWhat is Business?
- •Input – transformation – output
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •Sale of goods
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •Sam. – Look, many people would like to start a business. It involves
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar a. Grammar Review Exercises
- •I. Text types of economic systems
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •Key word – combinations
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar
- •A. Grammar Folio
- •The Passive Voice
- •Страдательный (пассивный) залог
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text economic entity assumption
- •Sole Proprietorships
- •Partnerships
- •Advantages and Disadvantages of a Partnership
- •Corporations
- •Advantages and disadvantages of a corporation
- •Vocabulary
- •Exhibit 3.1. Prevalence and Profits of the Three Forms of Business Ownership
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar a. Grammar Folio The Present Perfect Continuous Tense
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text labour market
- •Exhibit 4.1. Sector of the us Economy
- •Exhibit 4.2. Shift in Employment by Industry Sector
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech and writing practice exercises
- •Curriculum Vitae
- •C.S.E.* Maths, English, Geography, History, Chemistry 1987
- •Interests:
- •Commentaries
- •Interests: __________________________________________________
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar a. Grammar Folio The Past Perfect Tense
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text nature of accounting
- •A Typical Finance Department
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary practice exercises
- •III. Speech practice exercises
- •IV. Brush up your grammar
- •B. Exercises
- •I. Text financial statements
- •Balance Sheet
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •Income Statement
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •Statement of Cash Flows
- •Vocabulary
- •Comprehension questions
- •II. Vocabulary exercises
- •III. Speech and writing practice exercises
- •Exhibit 6.1. Balance Sheet for Computer Discount Warehouse
- •Exhibit 6.2. Income Statement for Computer Discount Warehouse
- •Exhibit 6.3. Statement of Cash Flows for Computer Discount Warehouse
- •Prepare the financial statements at May31 for David Palmer, Attorney at Law.
- •Vocabulary notes
- •IV. Brush up your grammar
- •A. Grammar Folio
- •The Modals and Their Equivalents
- •To have to
- •B. Exercises
- •Supplementary texts for translation text 1 people who made a fortune
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 2 upbeat on russia
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 3 mergers and acquisitions
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 4 shareholders
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 5 starting up business in russia
- •I. Professional Overview of the Russian Recruiting Market
- •II. Professionals Most Demanded by Western Companies in Russia
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 6 along scientific lines
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 7 auditing
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Text 8 the changing accounting profession
- •Vocabulary notes
- •Список литературы
- •Содержание
Advantages and disadvantages of a corporation
Advantages |
Disadvantages |
The power to raise large sums of capital Limited liability of owners Liquidity (investors can easily convert their stock into cash) Unlimited life span Organizational structure Professional management
|
Government regulations Complexity of formation (must follow procedures established by the state in which the business is incorporated) Profits are taxed at corporate rates. Shareholders pay income taxes on their share of the company’s profits received as dividends. Thus corporate profits are taxed twice.
|
Vocabulary
economic entity – экономическая единица (предприятие или фирма)
legal entity – юридическое лицо
assumption – понятие
sole proprietorship – частная собственность, частное предприятие
partnership – партнёрство, товарищество
corporation – корпорация
loss – потеря, убыток
to be liable – нести ответственность
debt – долг
volume of business – торговый оборот
to obtain a license – получить лицензию
checking account – текущий счёт (в банке)
sole proprietor – частный владелец
tax – облагать налогом, таксировать
income tax – подоходный налог
rate –ставка
privacy – секретность, сохранение в тайне
performance – деятельность, работа
loan – заем, ссуда
unlimited liability – неограниченная ответственность
personal assets – личная собственность
managerial – управленческий
transfer – передавать
heir – наследник
co-owner – совладелец
employee – служащий
management – управление, руководство
manage – управлять, возглавлять
general partnership – полное партнёрство (с неограниченной
ответственностью)
limited partnership – партнёрство с ограниченной ответственностью
contribution – вклад
master limited partnership – партнёрство с отдельной ограниченной
ответственностью каждого партнёра
partner unit – доля партнёра
stock exchange – фондовая биржа
agreement – соглашение
set forth – излагать разъяснять
skill – навык, умение
regulations – правила, предписания
restrictions – ограничения
retire – выходить в отставку, на пенсию
transferable – могущий быть переданным, переводимый
share – акция, доля
stock – акции, акционерный капитал
shares of stock – акции, доля в акционерном капитале
obligation – обязательство
securities market – рынок ценных бумаг
dissolve – распускать, ликвидировать
conduct business – вести дело
sue / be sued – выступать истцом / ответчиком
shareholder – акционер
elect – избирать
board of directors – совет директоров
officer – служащий, чиновник
chief executive officer – директор-распорядитель
supervise – контролировать, осуществлять надзор
revenue – выручка, доход
employ – нанимать, предоставлять работу
quasi-government corporation – квазиправительственная корпорация
charitable – благотворительный
fraternal – братский, связанный общностью интересов
parent company – материнская компания
holding company – холдинговая компания
subsidiary corporation – дочерняя компания
liquidity – ликвидность
life span – продолжительность жизни
procedure – процедура