- •Foreword
- •Preface
- •Contents
- •About the Editors
- •Contributors
- •1: Tracheobronchial Anatomy
- •Trachea
- •Introduction
- •External Morphology
- •Internal Morphology
- •Mucous Layer
- •Blood Supply
- •Anatomo-Clinical Relationships
- •Bronchi
- •Main Bronchi
- •Bronchial Division
- •Left Main Bronchus (LMB)
- •Right Main Bronchus (RMB)
- •Blood Supply
- •References
- •2: Flexible Bronchoscopy
- •Introduction
- •History
- •Description
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Absolute Contraindications
- •Procedure Preparation
- •Technique of FB Procedure
- •Complications of FB Procedure
- •Basic Diagnostic Procedures
- •Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)
- •Transbronchial Lung Biopsy (TBLB)
- •Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (TBNA)
- •Bronchial Brushings
- •Advanced Diagnostic Bronchoscopy
- •EBUS-TBNA
- •Ultrathin Bronchoscopy
- •Transbronchial Lung Cryobiobsy (TBLC)
- •Therapeutic Procedures Via FB
- •LASER Bronchoscopy
- •Electrocautery
- •Argon Plasma Coagulation (APC)
- •Cryotherapy
- •Photodynamic Therapy
- •Airway Stent Placement
- •Endobronchial Valve Placement
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Procedure Description
- •Procedure Planning
- •Target Approximation
- •Sampling
- •Complications
- •Future Directions
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •4: Rigid Broncoscopy
- •Innovations
- •Ancillary Equipment
- •Rigid Bronchoscopy Applications
- •Laser Bronchoscopy
- •Tracheobronchial Prosthesis
- •Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (TBNA)
- •Rigid Bronchoscope in Other Treatments for Bronchial Obstruction
- •Mechanical Debridement
- •Pediatric Rigid Bronchoscopy
- •Tracheobronchial Dilatation
- •Foreign Bodies Removal
- •Other Indications
- •Complications
- •The Procedure
- •Some Conclusions
- •References
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Preprocedural Evaluation and Preparation
- •Physical Examination
- •Procedure-Related Indications
- •Application of the Technique
- •Topical Anesthesia
- •Anesthesia of the Nasal Mucosa and Nasopharynx
- •Anesthesia of the Mouth and Oropharynx
- •Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block
- •Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Block (RLN)
- •Conscious Sedation
- •Monitored Anesthesia Care (MAC)
- •General Anesthesia
- •Monitoring the Depth of Anesthesia
- •Interventional Bronchoscopy Suites
- •Airway Devices
- •Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA)
- •Endotracheal Tube (ETT)
- •Rigid Bronchoscope
- •Modes of Ventilation
- •Spontaneous Ventilation
- •Assisted Ventilation
- •Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation (NIV)
- •Positive Pressure Controlled Mechanical Ventilation
- •Jet Ventilation
- •Electronic Mechanical Jet Ventilation
- •Postprocedure Care
- •Special Consideration
- •Anesthesia for Peripheral Diagnostic and Therapeutic Bronchoscopy
- •Anesthesia for Interventional Bronchoscopic Procedures During the COVID-19 Pandemic
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Background
- •Curricular Structure and Delivery
- •What Is a Bronchoscopy Curriculum?
- •Tradition, Teaching Styles, and Beliefs
- •Using Assessment Tools to Guide the Educational Process
- •The Ethics of Teaching
- •When Learners Teach: The Journey from Novice to Mastery and Back Again
- •The Future Is Now
- •References
- •Interventional Procedure
- •Assessment of Flow–Volume Curve
- •Dyspnea
- •Analysis of Pressure–Pressure Curve
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Adaptations of the IP Department
- •Environmental Control
- •Personal Protective Equipment
- •Procedure Performance
- •Bronchoscopy in Intubated Patients
- •Other Procedures in IP Unit
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Safety
- •Patient Safety
- •Provider Safety
- •Patient Selection and Screening
- •Lung Cancer Diagnosis and Staging
- •Inpatients
- •COVID-19 Clearance
- •COVID Clearance: A Role for Bronchoscopy
- •Long COVID: A Role for Bronchoscopy
- •Preparing for the Next Pandemic
- •References
- •Historical Perspective
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment
- •History and Historical Perspectives
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Benign and Malignant Tumors
- •Tumors with Uncertain Prognosis
- •Application of the Technique
- •Evidence Based Review
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •12: Cryotherapy and Cryospray
- •Introduction
- •Historical Perspective
- •Equipment
- •Cryoadhesion
- •Indications
- •Cryorecanalization
- •Cryoadhesion and Foreign Body Removal
- •Cryoadhesion and Mucus Plugs/Blood Clot Retrieval
- •Endobronchial Cryobiopsy
- •Transbronchial Cryobiopsy for Lung Cancer
- •Safety Concerns and Contraindications
- •Cryoablation
- •Indications
- •Evidence
- •Safety Concerns and Contraindications
- •Cryospray
- •Indications
- •Evidence
- •Safety Concerns and Contraindications
- •Advantages of Cryotherapy
- •Limitations
- •Future Research Directions
- •References
- •13: Brachytherapy
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Application of the Technique
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Adjuvant Treatment
- •Palliative Treatment
- •Complications
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •14: Photodynamic Therapy
- •Introduction
- •Photosensitizers
- •First-Generation Photosensitizers
- •M-Tetrahidroxofenil Cloro (mTHPC) (Foscan®)
- •PDT Reaction
- •Tumor Damage Process
- •Procedure
- •Indications
- •Curative PDT Indications
- •Palliative PDT Indications
- •Contraindications
- •Rationale for Use in Early-Stage Lung Cancer
- •Rationale
- •PDT in Combination with Other Techniques for Advanced-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
- •Commentary
- •Complementary Endoscopic Methods for PDT Applications
- •New Perspectives
- •Other PDT Applications
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •15: Benign Airways Stenosis
- •Etiology
- •Congenital Tracheal Stenosis
- •Iatrogenic
- •Infectious
- •Idiopathic Tracheal Stenosis
- •Distal Bronchial Stenosis
- •Diagnosis Methods
- •Patient History
- •Imaging Techniques
- •Bronchoscopy
- •Pulmonary Function Test
- •Treatment
- •Endoscopic Treatment
- •Dilatation
- •Laser Therapy
- •Stents
- •How to Proceed
- •Stent Placement
- •Placing a Montgomery T Tube
- •The Rule of Twos for Benign Tracheal Stenosis (Fig. 15.23)
- •Surgery
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •16: Endobronchial Prostheses
- •Introduction
- •Indications
- •Extrinsic Compression
- •Intraluminal Obstruction
- •Stump Fistulas
- •Esophago-respiratory Fistulas (ERF)
- •Expiratory Central Airway Collapse
- •Physiologic Rationale for Airway Stent Insertion
- •Stent Selection Criteria
- •Stent-Related Complications
- •Granulation Tissue
- •Stent Fracture
- •Migration
- •Contraindications
- •Follow-Up and Patient Education
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Overdiagnosis
- •False Positives
- •Radiation
- •Risk of Complications
- •Lung Cancer Screening Around the World
- •Incidental Lung Nodules
- •Management of Lung Nodules
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Minimally Invasive Procedures
- •Mediastinoscopy
- •CT-Guided Transthoracic Biopsy
- •Fluoroscopy-Guided Transthoracic Biopsies
- •US-Guided Transthoracic Biopsy
- •Thoracentesis and Pleural Biopsy
- •Thoracentesis
- •Pleural Biopsy
- •Surgical or Medical Thoracoscopy
- •Image-Guided Pleural Biopsy
- •Closed Pleural Biopsy
- •Image-Guided Biopsies for Extrathoracic Metastases
- •Tissue Acquisition, Handling and Processing
- •Implications of Tissue Acquisition
- •Guideline Recommendations for Tissue Acquisition in Mediastinal Staging
- •Methods to Overcome Challenges in Tissue Acquisition and Genotyping
- •Rapid on-Site Evaluation (ROSE)
- •Sensitive Genotyping Assays
- •Liquid Biopsy
- •Summary, Recommendations and Highlights
- •References
- •History
- •Data Source and Methodology
- •Tumor Size
- •Involvement of the Main Bronchus
- •Atelectasis/Pneumonitis
- •Nodal Staging
- •Proposal for the Revision of Stage Groupings
- •Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC)
- •Discussion
- •Methodology
- •T Descriptors
- •N Descriptors
- •M Descriptors
- •Summary
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Historical Perspective
- •Fluoroscopy
- •Radial EBUS Mini Probe (rEBUS)
- •Ultrasound Bronchoscope (EBUS)
- •Virtual Bronchoscopy
- •Trans-Parenchymal Access
- •Cone Beam CT (CBCT)
- •Lung Vision
- •Sampling Instruments
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Narrow Band Imaging (NBI)
- •Dual Red Imaging (DRI)
- •Endobronchial Ultrasound (EBUS)
- •Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT)
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Confocal Laser Endomicroscopy and Endocytoscopy
- •Raman Spectrophotometry
- •Application of the Technique
- •Supplemental Technology for Diagnostic Bronchoscopy
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Summary and Recommendations, Highlight of the Developments During the Last Three Years (2013 on)
- •References
- •Introduction
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Endoscopic AF-OCT System
- •Preclinical Studies
- •Clinical Studies
- •Lung Cancer
- •Asthma
- •Airway and Lumen Calibration
- •Obstructive Sleep Apnea
- •Future Applications
- •Summary
- •References
- •23: Endobronchial Ultrasound
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Equipment
- •Technique
- •Indication, Application, and Evidence
- •Convex Probe Ultrasound
- •Equipment
- •Technique
- •Indication, Application, and Evidence
- •CP-EBUS for Malignant Mediastinal or Hilar Adenopathy
- •CP-EBUS for the Staging of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer
- •CP-EBUS for Restaging NSCLC After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
- •Complications
- •Summary
- •References
- •Introduction
- •What Is Electromagnetic Navigation?
- •SuperDimension Navigation System (EMN-SD)
- •Computerized Tomography
- •Computer Interphase
- •The Edge Catheter: Extended Working Channel (EWC)
- •Procedural Steps
- •Planning
- •Detecting Anatomical Landmarks
- •Pathway Planning
- •Saving the Plan and Exiting
- •Registration
- •Real-Time Navigation
- •SPiN System Veran Medical Technologies (EMN-VM)
- •Procedure
- •Planning
- •Navigation
- •Biopsy
- •Complications
- •Limitations
- •Summary
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Image Acquisition
- •Hardware
- •Practical Considerations
- •Radiation Dose
- •Mobile CT Studies
- •Future Directions
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •26: Robotic Assisted Bronchoscopy
- •Historical Perspective
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Diagnostic Yield
- •Monarch RAB
- •Ion Endoluminal Robotic System
- •Summary
- •References
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •General
- •Application of the Technique
- •Preoperative Care
- •Patient’s Position and Operative Field
- •Incision and Initial Dissection
- •Palpation
- •Biopsy
- •Control of Haemostasis and Closure
- •Postoperative Care
- •Complications
- •Technical Variants
- •Extended Cervical Mediastinoscopy
- •Mediastinoscopic Biopsy of Scalene Lymph Nodes
- •Inferior Mediastinoscopy
- •Mediastino-Thoracoscopy
- •Video-Assisted Mediastinoscopic Lymphadenectomy
- •Transcervical Extended Mediastinal Lymphadenectomy
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Case 1
- •Adrenal and Hepatic Metastases
- •Brain
- •Bone
- •Case 1 Continued
- •Biomarkers
- •Case 1 Concluded
- •Case 2
- •Chest X-Ray
- •Computerized Tomography
- •Positive Emission Tomography
- •Magnetic Resonance Imaging
- •Endobronchial Ultrasound with Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
- •Transthoracic Needle Aspiration
- •Transbronchial Needle Aspiration
- •Endoscopic Ultrasound with Needle Aspiration
- •Combined EUS-FNA and EBUS-TBNA
- •Case 2 Concluded
- •Case 3
- •Standard Cervical Mediastinoscopy
- •Extended Cervical Mediastinoscopy
- •Anterior Mediastinoscopy
- •Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery
- •Case 3 Concluded
- •Case 4
- •Summary
- •References
- •29: Pleural Anatomy
- •Pleural Embryonic Development
- •Pleural Histology
- •Cytological Characteristics
- •Mesothelial Cells Functions
- •Pleural Space Defense Mechanism
- •Pleura Macroscopic Anatomy
- •Visceral Pleura (Pleura Visceralis or Pulmonalis)
- •Parietal Pleura (Pleura Parietalis)
- •Costal Parietal Pleura (Costalis)
- •Pleural Cavity (Cavitas Thoracis)
- •Pleural Apex or Superior Pleural Sinus [12–15]
- •Anterior Costal-Phrenic Sinus or Cardio-Phrenic Sinus
- •Posterior Costal-Phrenic Sinus
- •Cost-Diaphragmatic Sinus or Lateral Cost-Phrenic Sinus
- •Fissures18
- •Pleural Vascularization
- •Parietal Pleura Lymphatic Drainage
- •Visceral Pleura Lymphatic Drainage
- •Pleural Innervation
- •References
- •30: Chest Ultrasound
- •Introduction
- •The Technique
- •The Normal Thorax
- •Chest Wall Pathology
- •Pleural Pathology
- •Pleural Thickening
- •Pneumothorax
- •Pulmonary Pathology
- •Extrathoracic Lymph Nodes
- •COVID and Chest Ultrasound
- •Conclusions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •History of Chest Tubes
- •Overview of Chest Tubes
- •Contraindications for Chest Tube Placement
- •Chest Tube Procedural Technique
- •Special Considerations
- •Pneumothorax
- •Empyema
- •Hemothorax
- •Chest Tube Size Considerations
- •Pleural Drainage Systems
- •History of and Introduction to Indwelling Pleural Catheters
- •Indications and Contraindications for IPC Placement
- •Special Considerations
- •Non-expandable Lung
- •Chylothorax
- •Pleurodesis
- •Follow-Up and IPC Removal
- •IPC-Related Complications and Management
- •Competency and Training
- •Summary
- •References
- •32: Empyema Thoracis
- •Historical Perspectives
- •Incidence
- •Epidemiology
- •Pathogenesis
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Radiologic Evaluation
- •Biochemical Analysis
- •Microbiology
- •Non-operative Management
- •Prognostication
- •Surgical Management
- •Survivorship
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •Evaluation
- •Initial Intervention
- •Pleural Interventions for Recurrent Symptomatic MPE
- •Especial Circumstances
- •References
- •34: Medical Thoracoscopy
- •Introduction
- •Diagnostic Indications for Medical Thoracoscopy
- •Lung Cancer
- •Mesothelioma
- •Other Tumors
- •Tuberculosis
- •Therapeutic Indications
- •Pleurodesis of Pneumothorax
- •Thoracoscopic Drainage
- •Drug Delivery
- •Procedural Safety and Contraindications
- •Equipment
- •Procedure
- •Pre-procedural Preparations and Considerations
- •Procedural Technique [32]
- •Medical Thoracoscopy Versus VATS
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Historical Perspective
- •Indications and Contraindications
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Endobronchial Valves
- •Airway Bypass Tracts
- •Coils
- •Other Methods of ELVR
- •Summary and Recommendations
- •References
- •36: Bronchial Thermoplasty
- •Introduction
- •Mechanism of Action
- •Trials
- •Long Term: Ten-Year Study
- •Patient Selection
- •Bronchial Thermoplasty Procedure
- •Equipment
- •Pre-procedure
- •Bronchoscopy
- •Post-procedure
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL)
- •Technical Aspects of BAL Procedure
- •ILD Cell Patterns and Diagnosis from BAL
- •Technical Advises for Conventional TLB and TLB-C in ILD
- •Future Directions
- •References
- •Introduction
- •The Pediatric Airway
- •Advanced Diagnostic Procedures
- •Endobronchial Ultrasound
- •Virtual Navigational Bronchoscopy
- •Cryobiopsy
- •Therapeutic Procedures
- •Dilation Procedures
- •Thermal Techniques
- •Mechanical Debridement
- •Endobronchial Airway Stents
- •Metallic Stents
- •Silastic Stents
- •Novel Stents
- •Endobronchial Valves
- •Bronchial Thermoplasty
- •Discussion
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Etiology
- •Congenital ADF
- •Malignant ADF
- •Cancer Treatment-Related ADF
- •Benign ADF
- •Iatrogenic ADF
- •Diagnosis
- •Treatment Options
- •Endoscopic Techniques
- •Stents
- •Clinical Results
- •Stent Complications
- •Other Available Stents
- •Other Endoscopic Methods
- •References
- •Introduction
- •Anatomy and Physiology of Swallowing
- •Functional Physiology of Swallowing
- •Epidemiology and Risk Factors
- •Types of Foreign Bodies
- •Organic
- •Inorganic
- •Mineral
- •Miscellaneous
- •Clinical Presentation
- •Acute FB
- •Retained FB
- •Radiologic Findings
- •Bronchoscopy
- •Airway Management
- •Rigid Vs. Flexible Bronchoscopy
- •Retrieval Procedure
- •Instruments
- •Grasping Forceps
- •Baskets
- •Balloons
- •Suction Instruments
- •Ablative Therapies
- •Cryotherapy
- •Laser Therapy
- •Electrocautery and APC
- •Surgical Management
- •Complications
- •Bleeding and Hemoptysis
- •Distal Airway Impaction
- •Iron Pill Aspiration
- •Follow-Up and Sequelae
- •Conclusion
- •References
- •Vascular Origin of Hemoptysis
- •History and Historical Perspective
- •Diagnostic Bronchoscopy
- •Therapeutic Bronchoscopy
- •General Measures
- •Therapeutic Bronchoscopy
- •Evidence-Based Review
- •Summary
- •Recommendations
- •References
- •History
- •“The Glottiscope” (1807)
- •“The Esophagoscope” (1895)
- •The Rigid Bronchoscope (1897–)
- •The Flexible Bronchoscope (1968–)
- •Transbronchial Lung Biopsy (1972) (Fig. 42.7)
- •Laser Therapy (1981–)
- •Endobronchial Stents (1990–)
- •Electromagnetic Navigation (2003–)
- •Bronchial Thermoplasty (2006–)
- •Endobronchial Microwave Therapy (2004–)
- •American Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology (AABIP) and Journal of Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology (JOBIP) (1992–)
- •References
- •Index
42 History of Bronchoscopy – The Evolution of Interventional Pulmonology |
743 |
|
|
Phillip Bozzini developed a light conductor which was a precursor of endoscopes
1807
Benjamin Guy Babington invented a “glottiscope”
1828
The Era of Gustav Killian 1876
Alfred Kirstein directly visualized the vocal cords
1895
The development of the rigid bronchoscope 1897
The Era of Chevalier Jackson 1904
American Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology and Journal of Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology were formed
1992
Hürter and Hanrath first reported the utility of radial probe EBUS (RP-EBUS)
1992
Heinrich Becker highlighted the immense potential of EBUS in sampling mediastinal lymph nodes
1992
The consept of electromagnetic navigation originated in Stephen Solomon’s animal laboratory
2003
Tudor Toma conceptualized endobronchial volume reduction
20032003
Kazuhiro Yasufaku demonstrated the high yield of the convex probe EBUS
2004
Gerard Cox established the safety of bronchial thermoplasty
2006
1800 |
1807 |
1827 |
1847 |
1867 |
1887 |
|
1927 |
1947 |
1967 |
1987 |
2015 |
1907 |
|||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2005
Yehuda Schwarz applied electromagnetic navigation for the first time in humans
1990
Jean Dumon achieved a major breakthrough in airway stenting with a dedicated tracheobronchial prosthesis
1981
Lucien Toty and colleagues reported the first use of the Nd: YAG laser in the airways
1978
Ko Pen Wang performed bronchoscopic needle aspiration biopsy of paratracheal tumors
1972
Howard Anderson performed the first transbronchial lung biopsy
1968
Shigeto lkeda developed the first flexible bronchoscope
Fig. 42.12 Timeline of innovation in bronchoscopy (Adapted with permission from Ref. 63)
References
1.\Engel RM. Philipp Bozzini--the father of endoscopy. J Endourol. 2003;17(10):859–62.
2.\Reuter HJ, Reuter MA, Loenicker D. Philipp Bozzini und die Endoskopie des 19. Jahrhunderts: Max-Nitze- Museum; 1988.
3.\García M. Beobachtungen ober die Menschliche Stimme. Wien: Wilhelm Braumüller; 1878.
4.\Hirsch N, Smith G, Hirsch P. Alfred Kirstein. Anaesthesia. 1986;41(1):42–5.
5.\Becker HD, Marsh BR. Interventional bronchoscopy. In: Anonymous, editor. History of the rigid bronchoscope. Basel: Karger Publishers; 2000. p. 2–15.
6.\Kollofrath O. Entfernung eines Knochenstücks aus dem rechten Bronchus auf natürlichem Wege und unter Anwendung der directen Laryngoscopie. MMW. 1897;38:1038–9.
7.\Jackson C. Tracheo-bronchoscopy, esophagoscopy and gastroscopy, vol. 22. St. Louis, MO: Laryngoscope Company; 1907. p. 613.
8.\Beamis Jr JF, Mathur PM. Interventional bronchoscopy. In: Anonymous, editor. Interventional pulmonology: current status and future direction. Springer; 2013. p. 3–14.
9.\Miyazawa T. Interventional bronchoscopy. In: Anonymous, editor. History of the fexible bronchoscope. Basel: Karger Publishers; 2000. p. 16–21.
10.\Swanson KL, Prakash UB, Midthun DE, et al. Flexible bronchoscopic management of airway foreign bodies in children. Chest J. 2002;121(5):1695–700.
11.\Andersen HA, Fontana RS, Harrison EG. Transbronchoscopic lung biopsy in diffuse pulmonary disease. Chest J. 1965;48(2):187–92.
12.\Andersen HA, Fontana RS. Transbronchoscopis lung biopsy for diffuse pulmonary diseases: technique and results in 450 cases. Chest J. 1972;62(2):125–8.
13.\Koerner SK, Sakowitz AJ, Appelman RI, Becker NH, Schoenbaum SW. Transbronchial lung biopsy for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. N Engl J Med. 1975;293(6):268–70.
14.\Levin DC, Wicks AB, Ellis JH Jr. Transbronchial lung biopsy via the beroptic bronchoscope 1, 2. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1974;110(1):4–12.
744 |
T. S. Panchabhai et al. |
|
|
15.\Schieppati E. Mediastinal lymph node puncture through the tracheal carina. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1958;107(2):243–6.
16.\Oho K, Kato H, Ogawa I, Hayashi N, HayataY. A new needle for trans beroptic bronchoscopic use. Chest. 1979;76(4):492.
17.\Wang KP, Terry P, Marsh B. Bronchoscopic needle aspiration biopsy of paratracheal tumors 1. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1978;118(1):17–21.
18.\Wang KP, Johns CJ, Fuenning C, Terry PB. Flexible transbronchial needle aspiration for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1989;98(4):298–300.
19.\Mehta AC, Kavuru MS, Meeker DP, Gephardt GN, Nunez C. Transbronchial needle aspiration for histology specimens. Chest. 1989;96(6):1228–32.
20.\Toty L, Personne C, Colchen A, Vourc'h G. Bronchoscopic management of tracheal lesions using the neodynium yttrium aluminium garnet laser. Thorax. 1981;36(3):175–8.
21.\Grund KE, Storek D, Farin G. Endoscopic argon plasma coagulation (APC) rst clinical experiences in fexible endoscopy. Endosc Surg Allied Technol. 1994;2(1):42–6.
22.\Morice RC, Ece T, Ece F, Keus L. Endobronchial argon plasma coagulation for treatment of hemoptysis and neoplastic airway obstruction. Chest J. 2001;119(3):781–7.
23.\Trendelenburg F. Beiträge zu den Operationen an den Luftwegen. Tamponade der Trachea. Arch Klin Chir. 1871;12:121–33.
24.\Bond CJ. Originally published as volume 1, issue 3523 Note on the treatment of tracheal stenosis by a new T-shaped tracheotomy tube. Lancet. 1891;137(3523):539.
25.\MONTGOMERY WW. T-tube tracheal stent. Arch Otolaryngol. 1965;82(3):320–1.
26.\Dumon J. A dedicated tracheobronchial stent. Chest J. 1990;97(2):328–32.
27.\Mughal MM, Gildea TR, Murthy S, Pettersson G, DeCamp M, Mehta AC. Short-term deployment of self-expanding metallic stents facilitates healing of bronchial dehiscence. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;172(6):768–71.
28.\Lee P, Kupeli E, Mehta AC. Airway stents. Clin Chest Med. 2010;31(1):141–50.
29.\Gildea T. 3D printing: innovation allows customized airway stents. Respir Exch. 2014;12–13.
30.\Trulock E, Ettinger N, Brunt EM, Pasque MK, Kaiser LR, Cooper JD. The role of transbronchial lung biopsy in the treatment of lung transplant recipients. An analysis of 200 consecutive procedures. Chest J. 1992;102(4):1049–54.
31.\Santacruz JF, Mehta AC. Airway complications and management after lung transplantation: ischemia, dehiscence, and stenosis. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2009;6(1):79–93.
32.\Becker H. Endobronchial ultrasound-a new perspective in bronchoscopy. Lung Cancer. 1996;1(16): 112–3.
33.\Hurter T, Hanrath |
P. Endobronchial |
sonogra- |
phy: feasibility and |
preliminary results. |
Thorax. |
1992;47(7):565–7. |
|
|
34.\Memoli JSW, Nietert PJ, Silvestri GA. Meta-analysis of guided bronchoscopy for the evaluation of the pulmonary nodule. Chest J. 2012;142(2):385–93.
35.\Pedersen BH, Vilmann P, Folke K, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography and real-time guided ne-needle aspiration biopsy of solid lesions of the mediastinum suspected of malignancy. Chest J. 1996;110(2):539–44.
36.\Yasufuku K, Sekine Y, Chhajed P, et al. Direct endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration of mediastinal lymph nodes using a new convex probe bronchoscope: a novel approach. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;167:A577.
37.\Yasufuku K, Chiyo M, Sekine Y, et al. Real-time endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration of mediastinal and hilar lymph nodes. Chest J. 2004;126(1):122–8.
38.\von Bartheld MB, Dekkers OM, Szlubowski A, et al. Endosonography vs conventional bronchoscopy for the diagnosis of sarcoidosis: the GRANULOMA randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 2013;309(23):2457–64.
39.\Silvestri GA, Gonzalez AV, Jantz MA, et al. Methods for staging non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer: American College of Chest Physicians evidencebased clinical practice guidelines. Chest J. 2013;143(5_suppl):e211S–50S.
40.\Gupta D, Dadhwal DS, Agarwal R, Gupta N, Bal A, Aggarwal AN. Endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration vs conventional transbronchial needle aspiration in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis. Chest J. 2014;146(3):547–56.
41.\Solomon SB, White P, Acker DE, Strandberg J, Venbrux AC. Real-time bronchoscope tip localization enables three-dimensional CT image guidance for transbronchial needle aspiration in swine. Chest J. 1998;114(5):1405–10.
42.\Schwarz Y, Greif J, Becker HD, Ernst A, Mehta A. Real-time electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy to peripheral lung lesions using overlaid CT images: the rst human study. Chest J. 2006;129(4):988–94.
43.\Gildea TR, Mazzone PJ, Karnak D, Meziane M, Mehta AC. Electromagnetic navigation diagnostic bronchoscopy: a prospective study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174(9):982–9.
44.\National Lung Screening Trial Research Team. Results of initial low-dose computed tomographic screening for lung cancer. N Engl J Med. 2013;2013(368):1980–91.
45.\Danek CJ, Lombard CM, Dungworth DL, et al. Reduction in airway hyperresponsiveness to methacholine by the application of RF energy in dogs. J Appl Physiol. 2004;97(5):1946–53.
46.\Cox PG, Miller J, Mitzner W, LeffAR. Radiofrequency ablation of airway smooth muscle for sustained treatment of asthma: preliminary investigations. Eur Respir J. 2004;24(4):659–63.
Данная книга находится в списке для перевода на русский язык сайта https://meduniver.com/
42 History of Bronchoscopy – The Evolution of Interventional Pulmonology |
745 |
|
|
47.\Cox G, Miller JD, McWilliams A, FitzGerald JM, Lam S. Bronchial thermoplasty for asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;173(9):965–9.
48.\Wechsler M, Laviolette M, Rubin A. Asthma intervention research 2 trial study group bronchial thermoplasty: long-term safety and effectiveness in patients with severe persistent asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(6):1295–302.
49.\National Emphysema Treatment Trial Research Group. A randomized trial comparing lung-volume– reduction surgery with medical therapy for severe emphysema. N Engl J Med. 2003;2003(348):2059–73.
50.\Toma TP, Hopkinson NS, Hillier J, et al. Bronchoscopic volume reduction with valve implants in patients with severe emphysema. Lancet. 2003;361(9361):931–3.
51.\Wood DE, McKenna RJ, Yusen RD, et al. A multicenter trial of an intrabronchial valve for treatment of severe emphysema. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2007;133(1):65–73. e2
52.\Sciurba FC, Ernst A, Herth FJ, et al. A randomized study of endobronchial valves for advanced emphysema. N Engl J Med. 2010;363(13):1233–44.
53.\Feller-Kopman D, Bechara R, Garland R, Ernst A, Ashiku S. Use of a removable endobronchial valve for the treatment of bronchopleural stula. Chest J. 2006;130(1):273–5.
54.\Slebos D, Klooster K, Ernst A, Herth FJ, Kerstjens HA. Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction coil treatment of patients with severe heterogeneous emphysema. Chest J. 2012;142(3):574–82.
55.\Liu W, Dai L, Lin Y. The ef cacy of microwave therapy via broncho berscope in the treatment of
severe trachea stenosis. J Innov Opt Health Sci.
2013;6(01):1350006. |
|
56.\Pahlevaninezhad H, |
Lee AM, Shaipanich T, |
et al. A high-ef ciency ber-based imaging sys- |
|
tem for co-registered |
autofuorescence and opti- |
cal coherence tomography. Biomed Opt Express. 2014;5(9):2978–87.
57.\Hung J, Lam S, Leriche JC, Palcic B. Autofuorescence of normal and malignant bronchial tissue. Lasers Surg Med. 1991;11(2):99–105.
58.\Kennedy TC, Lam S, Hirsch FR. Review of recent advances in fuorescence bronchoscopy in early localization of central airway lung cancer. Oncologist. 2001;6(3):257–62.
59.\Lam S, Kennedy T, Unger M, et al. Localization of bronchial intraepithelial neoplastic lesions by fuorescence bronchoscopy. Chest J. 1998;113(3):696–702.
60.\Pahlevaninezhad H, Lee AM, Ritchie A, et al. Endoscopic Doppler optical coherence tomography and autofuorescence imaging of peripheral pulmonary nodules and vasculature. Biomed Opt Express. 2015;6(10):4191–9.
61.\Prakash UB. The American Association for Bronchology and the Journal of Bronchology. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 1994;1(1):1.
62.\Sterman D. A remarkable time for the American Association for Bronchology and Interventional Pulmonology. J Bronchology Interv Pulmonol. 2012;19(4):265–7.
63.\Panchabhai TS, Mehta AC. Historical perspectives of bronchoscopy - connecting the dots. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015;12(5):631–41.