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348 A p p e n d i x 2 : COMPUTER RANKING OF THE SEQUENCE OF APPEARANCE OF FEATURES OF THE BRAIN

Appendix 2. Continued. Main Features from 7 to 8 Postfertilizational Weeks, Beyond the Study by Computer Ranking

	Approximate
Stage	age (days)

20	47	Crossing ﬁbers in optic chiasma
		Medial septal nucleus
		Nucleus of diagonal band
		Cuneate and gracile decussating ﬁbers
		Olivo-arcuate migration
21	50	Lateral olfactory tract
		Cortical plate in cerebral hemispheres
		Pyramidal cells in hippocampus
		Globus pallidus internus (future entopeduncular nucleus)
		Cranial nerves with glial (olfactory and optic) and neuri-lemmal cells between nerve ﬁbers
		Ventral part of lateral geniculate body
		Area of future dentate gyrus
		Dentate nucleus of cerebellum
22	52	Internal capsule present and three outlets forming
		Nerve ﬁbers between neopallial subplate and internal capsule
		Claustrum
		Intereminential sulcus between medial and lateral ventricular eminences
		Roof of ventricle 3 becoming folded
		Intradural veins (dural sinuses) present
23	56	Hippocampus reaches temporal pole
		Insula
		Caudate nucleus and putamen

Beginning of anterior commissure

Optic tract reaches ventral part of lateral geniculate body

Cerebellar commissures

Principal nucleus of inferior olivary nuclei

Olivocerebellar ﬁbers

Cells of area membranaceae cuboidal

Pyramidal decussation

Falx cerebri

Most cisterns present

Lateral parts of tentorium cerebelli

No apertures in roof of ventricle 4

A P P E N D I X 3

SEQUENCE AND STAGE

OF APPEARANCE OF

MEDIAN FEATURES OF

THE BRAIN

		Preoptic recess
		(rostral end of neural plate)
		(rostral end of neural plate)
		(stage 14)

Neuromere	Dorsocaudally	Stage	Ventrocaudally	Stage

T	Lamina terminalis
	Embryonic	11
	Adult	15
	Adult	15
	Commissural plate
	(situs neuroporicus)	12
	Velum transversum	14	Chiasmatic plate
	Velum transversum	14
D1				10
			Supraoptic commissure	17
Par. r.			Postoptic recess	14
Par. r.			Infundibular region	13
Par. c.			Inframamillary recess	17
			Mamillary region	13
			Supramamillary recess	17
			(termination of sulcus limitans)
Syn.	Epiphysis cerebri	16	Supramamillary commissure	15
	Posterior commissure	17
M1	Commissure of superior
	colliculi	15
	colliculi	15
M2			Oculomotor decussation	17
Isth.	Trochlear decussation	15	Isthmic recess	16
Isth.	Trochlear decussation	15	Isthmic recess	16

Abbreviations: D1, Diencephalon. Isth., Isthmus. M1, M2, Mesencephalon. Par. c. & r., Parencephalon caudalis & rostralis. Syn., Synencephalon. T, Telencephalon.

The Embryonic Human Brain: An Atlas of Developmental Stages, Third Edition. By O’Rahilly and Muller¨

349

A P P E N D I X 4

SEQUENCE AND STAGE

OF APPEARANCE OF

TRACTS OF THE BRAIN

Tract	Stage	Tract	Stage

Lateral longitudinal	12	Crossed tectobulbar	16
Ventral longitudinal	13	Fibers from olfactory tubercle	16, 17
Common afferent1	13	to amygdaloid body
Medial longitudinal	13	Habenulo-interpeduncular	16, 17
Dorsal funiculus	14	Fibers from olfactory bulb to	17
Preoptico-hypothalamic2	14	olfactory tubercle4
Hypothalamotegmental	14, 15	Mamillothalamic	18
Mamillotegmental	15	Stria medullaris thalami	18, 19
Medial forebrain bundle	15, 16	Lateral lemniscus	18, 19
Tractus solitarius separates	15, 16	Thalamostriatal5	19
from common afferent tract		Tract of zona limitans	19
Hypothalamo-thalamic3	15, 16	intra thalamica
Tract of posterior commissure	15, 16	Central tegmental 6	19
1Containing ﬁbers of the future tractus solitarius.
2Part of the basal forebrain bundle.
3Containing striatosubthalamic ﬁbers.
4Part of the basal forebrain bundle.
5Synonyms: lateral forebrain bundle, Stammbundel¨	(of His).
6Zecevic and Verney (1995).

Pathways concerned with the transportation of monoamines.

The Embryonic Human Brain: An Atlas of Developmental Stages, Third Edition. By O’Rahilly and Muller¨

351

A P P E N D I X 5

SEQUENCE AND STAGE

OF APPEARANCE OF

FEATURES ASSOCIATED

WITH THE

RHOMBENCEPHALON

Age

Stage	(weeks)		Neural Discs	Neural Crest	Ganglia	Nuclei	Nerve Fibers

9	3	1	9 (otic)
10	4	2	10 (arch 4)	5, 7, 9,
10	4		10 (arch 4)	5, 7, 9,
				10(−11?)
11				7–8	5, 7–8
11–12						(5, 7, 9, 10–11,
						12 eff.)
12					9 superior &		5, 7, 9, 11 SVE;
					10 superior		12 GSE
12–13			7, 9,		9 inferior &	3, 4, eff.	5, 7 eff.
			(arches 2 & 3)		10 inferior		5, 7 GVA
13	4	1	5 (arch 1)				3 GSE
13–14		2				6 eff.
13–14						6 eff.
14							4 GSE; 5 mesenc.
							root; 8v eff.
							9, 10–11 aff.
14–15	5						6 GSE
15–16						Sup. & inf.
						salivatory
16	5	1					8c
17	6	2				5 motor
17	6					5 motor
18						5 main sensory
19	6	1				8c ventral &
		2				dorsal
						dorsal
20	7					10 dorsal eff.
21						8v lateral
22	7	1				8v superior
		2

Provisional location.

Abbreviations: aff., afferent; eff., efferent; GSE, general somatic efferent; GVA, general visceral afferent; SVE, special visceral efferent; 8c, 8v, cochlear and vestibular parts of cranial nerve 8, respectively.

Source: All the data are based on the authors’ studies.

The Embryonic Human Brain: An Atlas of Developmental Stages, Third Edition. By O’Rahilly and Muller¨

353

Index

Items in this index are generally listed under nouns rather than adjectives. For example, pontine ﬂexure under Flexure. Similarly rostral neuropore under Neuropore, fourth ventricle under Ventricle. Malformations and syndromes named after people, however, are listed under the names of these people. T, Table.

Adenohypophysis, 47, 49, 50, 81, 100, 105, 119, 121T, 122, 143, 163, 287

Adhesion, intrathalamic, 298 Age, 13, 15–17

Agenesis cerebellar, 82

corpus callosum, 300 hypoglossal nerve, 74 sacral, 74

Albinism, 74

Alveus, 303

Amygdala. See Complex, amygdaloid Anencephaly, 82, 83, 218

Angle of forebrain, 263, 295 Ansa cervicalis, 98, 106, 123, Aorta, 59,70

Apertures of fourth ventricle, 244 Aplasia, caudal, 74

Apoptosis, 329

Aqueduct of midbrain, 101, 111, 293 Arachnoid, 217

Arch(es) aortic, 68–70

neural, 145, 228 pharyngeal, 40, 65, 69, 70

Archicerebellum, 279

Archipallium, 108, 331 Archistriatum, 108, 149T, 155, 156t Area

dentate, 135, 190, 200, 242, 278, 331 epithelialis, 135, 173, 177, 190, 200, 242, 331 hippocampi, 96, 331

membranacea, 119, 244, 331 reuniens, 331

septal, 177, 178

ventral tegmental, 175–177 Arhinencephaly, 82 Arnold–Chiari malformation, 102

Artery(-ies) to brain, 257, 297, 313 basilar, 107, 119, 122, 153 circulus arteriorus, 107, 204, 296 hypoglossal, 80, 112, 204

internal carotid, 59, 224, 235, 308, 309

newborn, 319 otic, 112, 204

staged, 107, 112T, 203, 252, 253 trigeminal, 112, 204

Astrocytes, 175

Asymmetry, cerebral, 103, 297

Basicranium, see Chondrocranium Bell–Magendie, law of, 258, 332

Blindsack, mesencephalic, 135, 170, 206, 244, 247

Blood vessels (See also, Arteries and Veins), 85, 98, 99

Body

lateral geniculate, 190, 198, 268, 289 mamillary, 77, 95, 269

medial geniculate, 289 paraterminal, 156

pineal (See also Epiphysis), 104, 118 Brain

functional aspects, 170, 248, 309 growth of, 319

measurements of, 317, 341 newborn, 308, 310, 312, 313 ventricles. See Ventricles “vesicles”, 1, 31

weight of, 10, 317 Brain stem, 291, 292, 305,

median views, 291, 292, 318, 319

Bulb, olfactory, 123, 131, 137, 140, 152, 159, 179, 232, 276, 295 (rotation), 304

Bundle (See also Fasciculus) basal forebrain, 166, 331

lateral forebrain, 98, 139, 166, 167, 199, 267, 333

medial forebrain, 98, 106, 123, 137, 157, 166, 167, 333

vestibulocerebellar, 106

C-shaped structures, 269T, 269

Cajal-Retzius, cells of, 129, 331

Canal central, 293

neurenteric, 26, 28, 34, 35, 37, 38, 331 notochordal, 21, 29, 331

Capsule

external, 273, 284

internal, 167, 208, 210, 236–238, 243, 273, 284, 287, 294

Cavum septi pellucidi, 311 Cebocephaly, 82, 84 Cell(s)

Cajal-Retzius, 129, 331 catecholaminergic, 169, 331 cholinergic, 177 dopaminergic, 177, 230 embryonic stem, 21 ependymal, 172 hippocampal stem, 300 olfactory, 159

piriform (Purkinje), 281 TH-IR, 126

Center(s) (See also Neurons) dopaminergic, 177, 332 monaminergic, 126T, 331

Cerebellum, 330 agenesis, 82

appearance at stages 13 to 17, 75 corpus, 146, 200

embryonic development, 78T, 108T eversion, 279

extraventricular, 117, 134, 145, 151 external germinal layer, 144, 216, 239,

245–247, 281, 334 fetal, 258T, 279–280 ﬁssuration, 279, 280

ﬂocculus, 145, 201, 212, 239, 245, 246, 279 folia, 279, 280

fusion, 245, 247, 258, 266, 279 hemispheres, 171, 247, 279 histological differentiation, 280, 281

intraventricular, 118, 144, 145, 151, 201, 212, 245

neo (ponto) cerebellum, 279 nodule, 246, 279

The Embryonic Human Brain: An Atlas of Developmental Stages, Third Edition. By O’Rahilly and Muller¨ Copyright C 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

354

	INDEX	355
Cerebellum (continued)	neural, 23T, 33, 36, 37T, 39. 42–44, 47, 49T,	Epithalamus, 148, 152, 159, 286
paleocerebellum, 272, 279,	53, 62, 332	Exencephaly, 218
peduncle(s)	optic, 33, 57, 62–67	Eye, 62, 64–67, 104, 232, 233
inferior, 144, 165, 181, 201,239, 248, 249,	otic, 43, 49	optic primordia, 50
282	rhombencephalic, 43, 44
superior, 144, 223	spinal, 43, 49T	F
spinocerebellum, 279	terminal-vomeronasal, 43, 77	Falx cerebri, 16T, 230, 232, 276
staged, 101, 144–146, 223, 245–247	Crus cerebri, 297, 306	Fasciculus
subdivisions, 272T	Cuneus, 307	cuneatus, 248
vermis, 246, 247, 279	Cup, optic, 64, 79, 91, 99, 104, 114, 189	gracilis, 248
herniation of, 102	Cyclopia, 49, 50, 114	lateral longitudinal, 88, 98
Cerebrum, 332	Cyst, enteric, 38	medial longitudinal, 75, 88, 98, 147, 166,
Chiari malformation, 102		211, 249
Chiasma, optic, 100, 166, 189, 207, 235,	D	prosencephalic, 98, 139, 166, 167, 199, 267
291–291	Dandy–Walker syndrome, 132	retroﬂexus. See Tract,
Chondrocranium, 149, 153, 163, 191, 209, 225,	Decussation, 332	habenulo-interpeduncular
228, 229, 234, 235, 267, 282	cuneate, 171, 248, 250	ventral longitudinal, 63, 88, 98
basicranium, 153, 226, 228, 267, 282	gracile, 171, 248, 250	Fimbria, 269, 302, 303
Chorda tympani, 123, 224, 266	lemniscal, 152, 171, 223, 250	Fissure(s), 331
Choroid plexus	optic, 166, 189	choroid of brain, 157, 172, 190, 222, 238,
4th ventricle, 203, 215	pyramidal, 223, 250, 251	278, 308
lateral ventricle, 157, 172, 203, 211, 236,	of superior cerebellar peduncles, 223	choroid of eye, 94, 104
237, 269	of superior colliculi, 98, 105, 106, 118, 130,	longitudinal, 115, 117, 127, 137
ultrasound images, 16	177	posterolateral, 134, 144, 206, 245
Circulus arteriosus, 107, 204, 288, 296, 313	trochlear, 98, 118, 245, 246	retinal, 91, 94, 104
Cistern(s), 153, 190, 196, 226, 231, 234	Diastematomyelia, 38	transverse, 308
Claustrum, 155, 214, 236, 273	Diencephalon, 41, 93, 95, 122, 128T, 186T, 222,	Flexure(s), 221, 263
Colliculus, colliculi	268	cervical, 221
facial, 267	Disc(s) See also Plate)	mesencephalic, 62, 96,136, 221, 254
inferior, 211, 225	epipharyngeal, 23, 39, 49T, 69	pontine, 87, 102, 164, 221
superior, 119	lens, 76, 232	Flocculus, 201, 212, 239, 245, 246
Commissure(s), 160, 332	nasal, 57	Floor plate, 333
anterior, 125, 291–294	otic, 33, 34, 48	Fluid
cerebellar, 222, 223	retinal, 76, 232	cerebrospinal, 244
of fornix, 294	Dopaminergic innervation, 237	ependymal, 77
habenular, 161, 171, 189, 207, 222	Duct(s)	Fold(s)
of oculomotor nerve, 118, 171	endolymphatic, 94	choroid,
posterior, 106, 118, 222	semicircular, 149, 188, 250	rhombencephalic, 135, 152
of superior colliculi, 98, 105, 106, 118, 130,	Dura mater, 217, 230	telencephalic, 157
177	limiting layer, 119, 173, 217, 230, 231, 334	neural, 27, 33, 36
supramamillary, 98, 118	subdural space, 153	Folia of cerebellum, 280
supraoptic, 118, 137, 156, 166, 189, 207, 252	spinal, 153	Foramen, interventricular, 105, 118, 127, 152,
trochlear, 98, 118, 245, 246	Dysraphia	236
Complex	cerebral, 82	Forebrain. See Prosencephalon
amygdaloid, 88, 98, 123, 125, 138, 166, 331	spinal, 185	Formation, hippocampal, 300–303, 301T, 333
Cord		Fornix, 238, 269, 294, 299, 308
hypoglossal cell, , 62, 332	E	Funiculus
hypothalamic cell, 87, 90	Ectoderm, neural, 23T, 333	cuneatus, 248
neural, 72, 73, 332	Ectopia, neural, 132	dorsal, 143, 165, 201
spinal, 31, 154, 184, 193, 259, 265, 332	Eminence(s), 333	gracilis, 248
Corpus	caudal, 31, 34, 40, 46, 72, 333	lateral, 165
callosum, 238, 271, 289–294, 297, 307, 308	lateral and medial, 108, 118, 135, 152, 156T,	ventral, 88
agenesis of, 300	333	Fusion
striatum, 155T, 156T, 210, 237, 332	medial, 95, 333	cerebellar hemispheres, 247, 279
Cortex, cerebral, 193	ventricular, 87, 333	cerebral hemispheres, 205, 207, 265
neopallium, 238, 271	Encephalocele, 60	di-telencephalic, 205, 210, 219
piriform, 196	Encephalomeningocele, 60	neural folds, 39T, 40
vascularization, 170	Endplatte. See Lamina reuniens
Cranior(h)achischisis, 60, 218	Ependyma, 215	G
Cranium (See also Chondrocranium)	choroidal, 172, 215	Ganglion, ganglia, 98, 106
craniovertebral region, 209, 226, 227	ventricular, 172	cervical, 98
Crest,	Epiblast, 21, 29, 35, 46, 47	cranial, 62–65, 69, 98, 106, 123, 165, 224,
cranial, 23T, 49T, 332	Epiphysis cerebri, 104, 105, 109, 118, 121T,	266,
facial, 43, 45	137, 142, 161, 162, 291, 292	facio-vestibulocochlear, 45, 64, 68, 80, 134,
mesencephalic, 43, 44	Hinterlappen, 161	165, 333
nasal, 43, 158, 174	Vorderlappen, 120, 161	parasympathetic, 165

356	INDEX
trigeminal, 64, 92, 128, 134,	intermediate, 37, 335	glossopharyngeal, 88, 89
vomeronasal, 141 159	internal granular, 281	hypoglossal, 62, 71, 80, 88, 92, 98, 106, 224
spinal, 154, 184	mantle, 91, 108, 335	oculomotor, 88, 98, 123, 176, 224
sympathetic, 154	marginal, 37, 335	olfactory, 108, 123, 125, 131, 140, 160
Genes, 98, 167, 257T, 300	piriform, 281	optic, 223, 252
Glia, 175, 195, 239, 331	primordial plexiform, 88, 108, 129, 173, 193,	dysgenesis, 132
Glioma, nasal, 60	240, 241, 334	spinal, 154, 209, 227
Globus pallidus	subpial, 195	superior laryngeal, 224
externus, 171, 190, 192, 199, 236, 243	subventricular, 173, 195, 335	terminalis, 160, 177, G7
internus (See also Nucleus, entopeduncular)	transient subpial granular layer, 214, 276,	trigeminal, 88, 224, 249
190, 198	334	trochlear, 94, 98, 106, 224
Groove (See also Fossa)	ventricular, 37, 335	vagus, 83, 98, 106
interpeduncular, 176, 239	Lemniscus, medial, 249	vestibular, 98
isthmic, 152, 171	Leptomeninx, 217	vomeronasal, 141, 159, 336
neural, 25, 27, 29, 33, 34, 36, 48, 59	Lip	Neural tube defects, 258
primitive, 25, 28, 29, 34	dorsal of rostral neuropore, 56, 57, 71, 81,	Neurobiotaxis, 180
Gyrus, gyri, 306T, 311, 312	83	Neuroectoderm, 23T, 333
cingulate, 269	rhombic, 117, 146, 201, 215, 245, 335	Neuroglia, See Glia.
dentate, 300, 302	terminal of rostral neuropore, 56, 71, 83	Neurohypophysis, 50, 81, 105, 121T, 122, 163
	Lissencephaly, 218	Neuromeres, 42, 45T, 81, 90, 101, 130, 336
H	Lobe, ﬂocculonodular, 279	staged, 42, 81, 90, 130, 131 13, 81
Hemisphärenstiel (See also Stalk), 339	Locus caeruleus, 95, 100, 123	Neurons
Hemisphere(s)		catecholaminergic, 166, 169
cerebellar, 246, 279, 280	M	cholinergic, 177
cerebral, 88, 295, 308, 309	Massa cellularis reuniens, 192	GABA-expressing, 187, 156, 187
Hindbrain. See Rhombencephalon	Massa commissuralis, 225	LHRH, 335
Hinterlappen of epiphysis, 161	Median sections of brain, 153, 191, 226, 282,	Neuropores, 39, 53–57, 71, 73, 336
Hippocampus (See also Formation,	291, 292	Neuroschisis, 74
hippocampal) 108, 110, 118, 125, 131,	Medulloblastoma, 258	Neurulation, 23, 30, 72, 73, 336
135, 173, 190, 200, 222, 242, 269, 275,	Meningocele, 259	primary and secondary, 23, 30, 73
302, 303, 333	Meninx, meninges, 78, 89, 184, 217	secondary, 71, 72
Holoprosencephaly, 113, 114, 257T	Mesencephalon, 42, 130, 136, 175–177, 306,	Node, primitive, 27, 29, 33, 34, 47
Hypoblast, 21, 46, 47	309	Nodule of cerebellum, 246
Hypophysis cerebri (See also Adenohypophysis	Mesocoel, 244, 245	Notochord, 36, 58, 63, 87, 95, 107, 122
and Neurohypophysis), 105, 120, 121T,	Mesocortex, 242	split syndrome, 38
122, 143, 162, 163, 304	Microglia, 105, 175	Nucleus, nuclei, 123, 336
Hypothalamus, 89, 95, 99, 100, 105, 110, 139,	Migration	abducent, 147, 165
287	interkinetic nuclear, 37	accumbens, 156, 210, 234
	neural crest, 43, 44	afferent, 181
I	neurons, 146	ambiguus, 147, 248, 249
Indusium griseum, 269, 308	olfactory, 213, 276	amygdaloid, 108, 126, 138, 139, 155, 157, 337
Infundibulum, 122	olivo-arcuate, 181, 219, 248, 266	anterior olfactory, 276
Insula, 137, 188, 210, 211, 221, 236, 263, 298,	pontine, 248	basal, 149, 155, 219, 220, 276, 337
334	rhombencephalic, 215	caudate, 155, 210, 237, 243, 269, 284
Isthmus rhombencephali , 77, 78, 81, 87, 99,	telencephalic, 174	cochlear, 147, 165, 248, 249
101, 130, 247, 334	telo-diencephalic, 272	common efferent, 91
Isthmushöcker, 134, 174	Midbrain. See Mesencephalon	cuneate, 248, 286
	Mittelhirnblindsack. See Blindsack	dentate, 135, 201, 239, 249
K	Mittelhirnpolster, 87, 107	of diagonal band, 157, 177, 196
Kappenkern, 248	Möbius, sequence of, 82	diencephalic, 190, 268
Kleinhirnwulst, 134, 170, 339	Myelination, 175, 297, 319–321	dorsal efferent of vagus, 181, 248, 249
	Myelomeningocele, 259	entopeduncular, 190, 198
L	Myeloschisis, 259	facial, 165, 180
Labyrinth, membranous, 188, 309, 277		funiculi teretis, 248
Lamina	N	gracilis, 248, 286
afﬁxa, 190, 192, 274, 278	Neocerebellum (pontocerebellum), 279	habenular, 125, 159, 166, 268
alar and basal, 36, 119, 193, 334	Neopallium, 108, 110, 238	hypoglossal, 80, 147, 181, 248, 249
epithelialis, 275	Neostriatum, 155, 156T, 210	intercalatus, 181, 248, 249
reuniens, 334	Neoteny, 319	interpeduncular, 146, 175–177, 191, 268
terminalis, 77, 109, 156, 293, 320, 334	Nerve(s)	interstitial, 89, 123
Law	abducent, 83, 88, 165	isthmic, 160
Bell-Magendie, 258, 334	accessory, 88, 223	lentiform, 155T
biogenetic, 108	cochlear, 164, 165	mamillary, 190, 197, 268
Layer(s)	cranial, 98, 106, 123, 151, 164, 223, 224, 248,	medial accessory olivary, 152, 153, 181, 268
dural limiting. See Dura	249, 266	medial septal, 177, 178
external germinal, 239, 245, 281, 334	facial, 83, 98, 106, 180, 224	motor, 91

Nucleus, nuclei (continued) niger, 306

oculomotor, 147, 175

olivary, inferior, 249, 268, 286 olivary, superior, 147, 248, 249 oval, 166

of posterior commissure, 123 raphe, 180, 248

red, 147, 306 rhombencephalic, 248, 249, 310 septal, 164, 165, 229, 231 solitarius, 181, 249 subthalamic, 123, 190, 197, 199 superior salivatory, 147 taeniae. See Oval nucleus thalamic, 268

trigeminal, 248 trochlear, 147 tuberalis, 268

vestibular, 143, 165, 248, 249

Obex, 244

Olfactory bulb. See Bulb, olfactory Olfactory nerve. See Nerve, olfactory Operculum (-a), 298, 309

Organ circumventricular, 337

subcommissural, 189, 337 vomeronasal, 141, 337

Otocyst (otic vesicle), 65, 69

Pain, 336, 265

Paleocerebellum (spinocerebellum), 272 Paleopallium, 108, 337

Paleostriatum, 108, 155T Pallidum, 155T

Paraphysis, 140, 152, 177, 189, 207, 337 Parencephalon, 42, 43, 90, 337 Parkinson disease, 175

Peduncle(s) cerebral, 176, 306

inferior cerebellar, 144, 165, 181, 201, 239, 248, 249, 282

superior cerebellar, 144, 223 Pia mater, 129, 173, 217 Pineal. See Epiphysis

Pit

lens, 79 nasal, 99 otic, 52

primitive, 28, 34

Pituitary. See Adenohypophysis and Neurohypophysis

Placode (See also Disc and Plate) epipharyngeal (disc), 23, 39, 49T, 69

Plate (See also Disc)

alar (lamina), 36, 72, 73 basal (lamina), 36 cerebellar, 117, 144, 337

chiasmatic, 44, 52, 64, 95, 337 commissural, 77, 179, 337

cortical, 192, 193, 195, 210, 240, 338 ﬂoor, 28T, 36, 58,180, 193

nasal, 57, 65, 84

INDEX

neural, 21, 26, 28, 30, 37, 338 notochordal, 23, 33, 36, 37, 47, 58 optic, 338

otic, 32, 48, 59

prechordal, 22, 26, 27, 29, 44, 50 roof, 36, 58, 193, 338

somitic, 72

Plexus, choroid, 157, 215, 338 Pons, 293, 320

Pouch, adenohypophysial (Rathke), 100 Precuneus, 307

Preplate (See also Layer, primordial plexiform), 193, 241, 338

Presubiculum, 242, 303 Process

neural, of vertebra, 184 notochordal, 21, 25, 27, 28T, 47

Prosomeres, 338 Pulvinar, 272

Putamen, 155, 210, 236, 243

“Recapitulation,” 108 Recesses

inframamillary, 270 infundibular, 270 isthmic, 191, 270, 338

lateral of fourth ventricle, 152, 200, 224, 244, 247

mamillary, 62,197 mesocelic, 291 olfactory, 270

pineal, 156, 161, 207, 222, 270, 293 postoptic, , 41, 100, 120, 338 preoptic, 41, 120, 338 supramamillary, 270

suprapineal, 222, 293 Reconstruction(s), 5, 6 Retina, 79, 233

Rhombencephalon, 40, 41, 42, 54, 101, 111, 248, 310, 353

Rhombomeres, 54, 101, 111, 338

Ridge, marginal, 104, 109, 118, 128, 139, 171, 207, 222

Sac, nasal, 127, 140, 141, 158

Schlussplatte, 332

Sclerotomes, 119 Septum

forebrain (prosencephalic), 125, 135, 152, 156, 276, 338

medullae rhombencephali, 153, 171, 143, 171, 180

nasal, 153, 228 pellucidum, 308, 311 verum, 135, 336

Sexual differentiation of the brain, 307, 338

Situs neuroporicus, 55, 65, 67, 194, 339 Skull. See Chondrocranium and Cranium Somites, 33, 34, 36, 40,71, 74, 83

Space

subarachnoid, 119, 128, 140, 153, 173, 217 subdural, 153

357

Spina biﬁda,

aperta and cystica, 24 normal, 209, 228 occulta, , 24, 184, 185

Splenium , 290, 307 Stalk

hemispheric, 118, 192 243, 272, 339 hypophysial, 304

optic, 99, 128, 131, 139 Stammbündel, 167, 192, 199, 208, 339 Stem cells, 21, 337

Streak, primitive, 23T, 26, 28, 29, 31, 33–35, 46

Streifenhügelstiel. See Stalk, hemispheric Stria(e)

acoustic, 248

medullaris thalami, 157, 159, 166, 200, 210, 268, 275

olfactory, 125, 196, 224, 266, 276, 304 terminalis, 125, 208, 225, 273, 308

Striatum, 330 Subiculum, 242, 303

Subplate, 193, 195, 240, 241, 265, 297, 305, 339 Subthalamus, 110, 139, 287, 297, 306T, 311,

312 Sulcus, sulci

central, 307, 311, 312 circularis, 140, 177, 276

di-telencephalic, 88, 138, 199, 205 hippocampi, 274

hypothalamic, 95, 96, 104, 109, 110, 287, 339 intereminential, 135, 155, 210, 333, 339 isthmic, 171, 207

limitans, 77, 104, 194, 339 medius, 90, 139, 198, 287 optic, 41, 44, 55, 57 parieto-occipital, 307, 311 preoptic, 156

preotic and postotic, 32 terminalis, 192, 211, 212, 275 transversus rhombencephali, 191

Synapses, 129, 241, 258, 271, 297, 305 Synencephalon, 86, 87, 89, 90, 95, 106, 131, 339 Synophthalmia, 50, 114

Taenia, rhombencephalic, 246 “Tail,” 93

Tectum, 306 Tegmentum, 146, 306 Tela choroidea, 172, 215

Telencephalon, medium (impar), 39, 41, 62, 63, 77, 95, 127, 339

Tentorium cerebelli, 100, 107, 128, 200, 212, 231, 320

Thalamus, 95, 167, 268, 278

dorsal and ventral, 81, 90, 95, 128, 130, 135,158, 191, 282

Torus

hemisphericus, 95, 96, 99, 105, 340 opticus, 41

Tract(s), 88, 98, 106, 123, 166, 268, 351 accessory optic, 268 amygdalo-habenular, 166

common afferent, 88, 106, 123 corticospinal, 251 corticothalamic, 265

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