4.What are the most frequent symptoms of chronic gastritis?

5.What may happen if a sick person doesn't follow the diet regimen strictly? 6.2.Тестовые задания по теме.

1.Complete the following sentences.

1.Chronic gastritis may be associated with other diseases, particularly ....

2.The most important causes of chronic gastritis proved to be ....

3.The characteristic clinical manifestations of gastritis are ....

4.The most frequent symptoms of chronic gastritis are ....

5.In severe cases ... are often observed.

6.The course of the disease is....

6.3. Ситуационные задачи по теме: упр. XIV стр. 209.

7. Список тем по УИРС, УИР:

«новые методы лечения , используемые при стенокардии»

приложение №1

Gastroenteritis (also known as gastro, gastric flu, tummy bug in the United Kingdom, and stomach flu, although unrelated to influenza) is inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, involving both the stomach and the small intestine (see also gastritis and enteritis) and resulting in acute diarrhea. The inflammation is caused most often by infection with certain viruses, less often by bacteria or their toxins, parasites, or adverse reaction to something in the diet or medication. Worldwide, inadequate treatment of gastroenteritis kills 5 to 8 million people per year, and is a leading cause of death among infants and children under 5.

At least 50% of cases of gastroenteritis as foodborne illness are due to norovirus. Another 20% of cases, and the majority of severe cases in children, are due to rotavirus. Other significant viral agents include adenovirus and astrovirus.

Different species of bacteria can cause gastroenteritis, including Salmonella, Shigella,

Staphylococcus, Campylobacter jejuni, Clostridium, Escherichia coli, Yersinia, and others. Some sources of the infection are improperly prepared food, reheated meat dishes, seafood, dairy, and bakery products. Each organism causes slightly different symptoms but all result in diarrhea. Colitis, inflammation of the large intestine, may also be present.

Symptoms and signs

Gastroenteritis often involves stomach pain or spasms (sometimes to the point of being crippled), diarrhea and/or vomiting, with noninflammatory infection of the upper small bowel, or inflammatory infections of the colon.

It usually is of acute onset, normally lasting 1-6 days (fewer than 10 days) and selflimiting.

Nausea and vomiting Diarrhea Loss of appetite Abdominal pain Abdominal cramps Bloody stools (dysentery - suggesting infection by amoeba, Campylobacter, Salmonella, Shigella or some pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli) Fainting and Weakness

The main contributing factors include poor feeding in infants. Diarrhea is common, and may be followed by vomiting. Viral diarrhea usually causes frequent watery stools, whereas blood stained diarrhea may be indicative of bacterial colitis. In some cases, even when the stomach is empty, bile can be vomited up.

A child with gastroenteritis may be lethargic, suffer lack of sleep, run a low fever, have signs of dehydration (which include dry mucous membranes), tachycardia, reduced skin

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