Текст №3

It was a busy day for Kostya Pavlov. In the morning he went to the airport to meet his uncle who was coming from abroad, and then spent part of the day with him, and in the evening he went to the railway station to see off his friend Sasha, who was leaving Moscow for a small town in the North to see his old parents.

It was still early morning but the airport was full of life. Big buses were bringing passengers from the town. Porters were taking luggage to a plane which was ready to take off. In the restaurant upstairs Kostya found many people who were having breakfast before getting on board the plane. As soon as the radio announced that a passenger plane was about to land Kostya and a few more people went out to meet the plane. After making a circle over the airport the pilot landed his machine and taxied it up to a stop. A group of passengers, with Kostya’s uncle among them, got out of the plane and walked over to the custom-house.

The clock on the tower above the entrance to the airport was striking eight as Kostya and his uncle left the airport.

Времена группы perfect

Времена группы Perfect указывают на законченность действия к определенному моменту времени в настоящем, прошедшем или будущем. Все времена группы Perfect обычно переводятся на русский язык совершенным видом.

to have + -ed (III форма глагола/Participle II)

Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
I have written	I had written	I shall have written
he has written	he had written	he will have written
she has written	she had written	she will have written
it has written	it had written	it will have written
we have written	we had written	we shall have written
you have written	you had written	you will have written
they have written	they had written	they will have written

Вопросительная форма

Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
Have I written?	Had I written?	Shall I have written?
Has he written?	Had he written?	Will he have written?
Has she written?	Had she written?	Will she have written?
Has it written?	Had it written?	Will it have written?
Have we written?	Had we written?	Shall we have written?
Have you written?	Had you written?	Will you have written?
Have they written?	Had they written?	Will they have written?

Отрицательная форма

Present Perfect	Past Perfect	Future Perfect
I have not written	I had not written	I shall not have written
he has not written	he had not written	he will not have written
she has not written	she had not written	she will not have written
it has not written	it had not written	it will not have written
we have not written	we had not written	we shall not have written
you have not written	you had not written	you will not have written
they have not written	they had not written	they will not have written

Present Perfect употребляется с обстоятельствами времени: ever – когда-либо, never – никогда, just – только что, already – уже, (not) yet – еще нет, today – сегодня, this week – на этой неделе, all this time – все это время, since – с, for – в течение.

Past Perfect, Future Perfect употребляются с обстоятельствами времени: by 7 o’clock – к 7 часам, before – до того как, прежде чем.