- •2 Семестр.
- •§ 3. Pronoun. Сводная таблица личных, притяжательных и возвратно-усилительных местоимений
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •Английские глаголы Формы английского глагола
- •Типы вопросов в английском языке
- •Общие вопросы
- •Альтернативные вопросы
- •Специальные вопросы
- •Разделительные вопросы.
- •Модальные глаголы
- •Эквиваленты модальных глаголов
- •Модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом
- •Причастие I, II
- •Функции причастия
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Страдательный залог
- •Согласование времён
- •Инфинитив
- •Функции инфинитива
- •Сложное дополнение (объектный падеж с инфинитивом)
- •Сложное подлежащее (именительный падеж с инфинитивом)
- •Герундий
- •Функции Герундия
- •Неправильные глаголы
Герундий
Tense |
Voice |
|
Active |
Passive |
|
Indefinite |
Ving There are different methods of prosecuting offenders. Существуют различные методы преследования правонарушителей. My friend likes telling detective stories. Мой друг любит рассказывать детективные истории. |
being + Ved, Vз I know of his being prosecuted for his beliefs. Я знаю, что его преследуют за его убеждения. My friend likes being told detective stories. Мой друг любит, когда ему рассказывают детективные истории. |
Perfect |
having + Ved, Vз I remember having read the Act about holding offenders in custody. Я помню, что читал Закон о содержании нарушителей под стражей. The witness didn’t remember having seen the man before. Свидетель не помнил, чтобы он видел этого человека раньше. |
having been + Ved, Vз I remember of his having already been questioned before the trial. Я помню, что его уже допрашивали перед судебным разбирательством. I heard of the witness’s having been served with a summons. Я слышал, что свидетеля вызывали повесткой в суд. |
Задание 39. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
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Society cannot exist without using political instrument of the economically dominant class.
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Law and legislation date back to the days when primitive communal society which had no need for having law, gave way to first class-based socio-economic formation.
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Theories on law were based on asserting that law plays a constructive role in society.
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A wise legislator will prevent crime instead of meeting out punishment for it.
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The criminal should have no hope of getting away with his crime and consequently, of going unpunished.
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Laws are made for the sake of man and society with the aim of protecting them.
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The problem may be summarized by saying that a criminal offence is an offence against my private right and punishable by the state.
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The Tudor period in Great Britain saw the development of modern procedure, in particular the practice of giving three readings to a bill.
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There is a need for drawing a distinction between crimes and those violations of law which are not criminal.
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Though there were many attempts of giving a definition of a “crime”, no really satisfactory definition of a “crime” has yet been given.
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Many famous jurists define a “crime” as an act of violating the law of the state.
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The main task of police work is the task of protecting society against crime.
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The repressive function of the police is realized by making arrest of the criminal.
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There is a need for making a function of social protecting more effective.
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The duty of providing an adequate and efficient police force for police area under its control is the primary duty of a police authority.
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The principal responsibility of the central government for preserving law and order throughout Great Britain is reflected in the police powers vested by Parliament in the Home Secretary.
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The Home Secretary is empowered of making regulations as to the government, administration and conditions of service in police forces.
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A criminal investigation department is primarily responsible for detecting crime.
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British police forces have additional departments for dealing with special aspects of police work.
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As part of criminal detection police officers have the duty of classifying crime reports and collecting all kinds of information relating to crime to prepare crime statistics.
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Great Britain has no national CID, but police forces have the right of inviting Scotland Yard to help them in the investigation of serious crimes.
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Adequate patrol is an effective means of preventing crime.
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The FBI, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, is considered by many to be a very effective investigative body. It is responsible for investigating all Federal laws.
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One of the functions of the FBI is operating a national crime laboratory.
The Functions of Gerund