- •2 Семестр.
- •§ 3. Pronoun. Сводная таблица личных, притяжательных и возвратно-усилительных местоимений
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий
- •Английские глаголы Формы английского глагола
- •Типы вопросов в английском языке
- •Общие вопросы
- •Альтернативные вопросы
- •Специальные вопросы
- •Разделительные вопросы.
- •Модальные глаголы
- •Эквиваленты модальных глаголов
- •Модальные глаголы с перфектным инфинитивом
- •Причастие I, II
- •Функции причастия
- •Абсолютная причастная конструкция
- •Страдательный залог
- •Согласование времён
- •Инфинитив
- •Функции инфинитива
- •Сложное дополнение (объектный падеж с инфинитивом)
- •Сложное подлежащее (именительный падеж с инфинитивом)
- •Герундий
- •Функции Герундия
- •Неправильные глаголы
Согласование времён
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He said that Он сказал, что |
the jurors conducted their deliberations in that room. присяжные совещаются в той комнате. |
the jurors were conducting their deliberation then. присяжные совещаются в той комнате сейчас. |
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the jurors had conducted their deliberation in that room. присяжные уже провели совещание в той комнате. |
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the jurors would conduct their deliberations in that room. присяжные проведут совещание в той комнате. |
Задание 34. Переведите на русский язык
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My friend said that he had finished his scientific research the day before.
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The teacher asked us when Byron was born. We said that Byron was born on January 22, 1788.
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They said that they were going to take their exam in history the next week.
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I was asked if I knew about our meeting. I answered that I should be there at 10 o’clock.
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His sister told me that she would study medicine at the Institute.
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The students said that the story for home reading was very interesting. They also said that they liked detective stories.
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He said that he had served in the Far East two years before.
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We were told that we could go in for different sports at our school.
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They asked when the seminar in Administrative Law would take place.
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My friend said that he was very busy that week with his report.
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She said that she would speak to them if she saw them next day.
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They asked me when I was leaving for Omsk.
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They told us to take part in the sport competitions on Saturday.
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We didn’t know if our friend was married.
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The students said that they would study many new subjects the next year.
§20. Infinitive
Инфинитив
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Active |
Passive |
Simple |
V 1. To detect the criminal is very often not an easy task. Разыскивать преступника – очень нелёгкая задача. 2. The main duty of militia officers is to fight crime. Главная обязанность сотрудника милиции – бороться с преступностью. 3. At our College we are also taught to find evidence. В институте нас также учат находить улики. 4. He had no intention to commit a criminal act. У него не было намерения совершать преступное деяние. 5. I entered the Law Institute to become a good lawyer. Я поступил в юридический институт, чтобы стать хорошим юристом. |
to be + Ved, Vз To be elected is the right of every citizen. Быть избранным – право каждого человека. |
Progressive |
to be + Ving. He couldn’t be studying at such a late hour. Не может быть, чтобы он занимался в такой поздний час. |
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Perfect |
to have + Ved, Vз. I’m sorry to have interrupted you. Извините, что я прервал вас |
to have been + Ved, Vз He is happy to have been invited there. Он счастлив, что его пригласили туда. |
Perfect Continuous |
to have been + Ving. He is known to have been working on this problem for many years. Известно, что он работал над этой проблемой в течении многих лет. |
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The Functions of Infinitive