- •516 Упражнений
- •По грамматике английского языка
- •Упражнения на повторение пройденного материала
- •2 516 Упражнений
- •3 516 Упражнений
- •Much water
- •4 516 Упражнений
- •6 516 Упражнений
- •Повторительно-обобщающие упражнения
- •7 516 Упражнений
- •I don't like to be interrupted. — я не люблю, чтобы меня прерывали.
- •I am sorry to be bothering you. — Мне очень ж аль, что я вас сейчас беспокою.
- •I rang him up in order to learn the news. — я по- звонил ему для того, чтобы узнать эту новость.
- •I want you to come here tomorrow. — я хочу, чтобы вы пришли сюда завтра.
- •I often hear him speak at meetings. — я часто слышу, как он говорит на собраниях.
- •Образование Past Participle (Participle II, III форма глагола)
- •10 516 Упражнений
- •Motorists who intend to take their cars with them to the Continent are advised to make early reservations.
- •If kept in a sufficiently cool place, the grain will not sprout. — Если зерно держать в достаточно прохладном месте, оно не будет прорастать.
- •If given the opportunity, this industry will rap- idly develop. — Если этой отрасли промышлен- ности предоставить возможность, она быстро разовьется.
- •It being very late, I went home. Так как было очень поздно, я пошел домой.
- •11 516 Упражнений
- •Сложноподчиненные предложения Согласование времен в придаточных предложениях
- •I knew he would come here. — я знал, что он придет сюда.
- •Обстоятельственные придаточные предложения Adverbial Clauses
- •I shall come early in order that I may speak to you. — я приду рано, чтобы поговорить с вами.
- •Обстоятельственные придаточные времени
- •If I stayed at home I should read a book. — Если бы я оставался дома, я читал бы книгу.
- •353 12 516 Упражнений
правильные
глаголы:
to
ask (без to)
+
-ed =
asked —
спрошенный
to
close (без to)
+
-ed =
closed —
закрытый
неправильные
глаголы:
to
take => taken —
взятый
to
see => seen —
виденный
to
find => found —
найденный
Упражнение
5. Образуйте причастие прошедшего
времени.
То
drive, to come, to walk, to do, to stand, to give,
to take, to
put, to get, to read, to write, to learn.
Упражнение
6. Определите типы причастий,
укажите
неопределенную форму глаголов,
от которых обра-
зованы причастия.
Writing,
written, washing, washed, covering, cov-
ered, singing, sung,
playing, played, putting, put, vis-
iting, visited, lying, lain,
standing, stood, receiving,
received,losing,lost.
Упражнение
7. Переведите на русский язык.
1.
She wanted her coat mended. 2. I had my watch
repaired. 3. We saw
him taken to the hospital. 4. The
teacher had the boy detained
after the lessons. 5. We
got the work finished in time. 6.1
heard him mention
your name. 7. We saw him addressing the girl.
8. I
heard her speaking. 9. They heard her spoken to.
10. I'll
have dinner prepared by 7 o'clock. 11.
I'll see
283Образование Past Participle (Participle II, III форма глагола)
the
work done well. 12.
He had the property restored to
its owner. 13.
The knife has a trade mark stamped on
the blade. 14. I'll have
this story repeated. 15. We saw
the whole land given up to fire
and sword. 16.
If you
insist I'll have every item of the way-bill checked
up.
17. I'll have this incident explained before I am
through
with it. 18. The colonel had the prisoners
taken away.
Упражнение
8. Переведите
на английский язык.
1.
Девочка, приглашенная на день рождения,
не
пришла. 2. Дом, построенный на
соседней улице,
очень красивый. 3.
Книги, взятые в библиотеке,
следует
вернуть вовремя. 4.
Завтрак, съеденный ут-
ром, был вкусным.
5. Разбитое стекло нужно заме-
нить.
6. Испорченные продукты не следует есть.
Письмо,
отправленное из Германии 3
недели
назад, друг еще не получил. 8.
Статья, прочитанная
вчера, была очень
интересной. 9. Предложение, вы-
сказанное
на переговорах,
было принято.
10.
Шкаф,
поставленный
у стены, слишком большой. 11. Ма-
шина,
купленная в прошлом году, нуждается в
ре-
монте. 12. Полученная телеграмма
очень важна.
13. Переведенная статья
интересна. 14. Увиденный
рисунок ему
понравился.
Упражнение
9.
Образуйте причастия настоящего
и
прошедшего времени, где возможно.
1.
(to write) a letter, he was
looking at his watch.
2.
(to write) a letter, he called his friend. 3. (to come)
home, he
bought some food. 4. (to come) home, he put
the food into the
fridge. 5. (to do) the work, they were
very careful. 6. (to do)
the work, they went to a can-
teen. 7. (to take) the children to
school, she hurried.
(to
take) the children to school, she went to work.
284
(to
learn) lessons, he read some interesting articles.
(to
learn) lessons, he watched TV. 11. (to walk)
home, she enjoyed
the weather. 12. (to read)
the book,
he found it boring. 13.
(to sit) at the window, he caught
cold. 14. (to drive) me car,
he was very careful.
Образование
Perfect Participle Active
Present
Participle глагола to have +
Past Parti-
ciple личного (основного) глагола
having
finished —
окончив
having written
—
написав
Упражнение
10. Образуйте Perfect Participle Active.
To
drive, to come, to walk, to do, to stand, to give,
to take, to
put, to get, to read, to write, to learn.
Упражнение
11.
Переведите на русский язык.
1.
Having finished my work, I went home. 2.
Hav-
ing written the letter, he posted it. 3. Having spoken
to
our teacher, we translated this articles. 4. Having had
his
dinner he rang me up. 5. Having finished reading
the book, he
took it back to the library. 6. Having spo-
ken to the
management, he made a decision.
Упражнение
12. Переведите на английский язык.
1.
Доев свой завтрак, он отправился на
работу.
2.
Написав эту книгу, он снова уехал в
город. 3.
За-
кончив работу, он вышел из кабинета.
4. Начав спо-
рить, она уже не могла
остановиться. 5. Купив эту
машину, он
был счастлив.
6.
Уехав из города, она не
звонила больше
старым друзьям. 7. Поговорив со
специалистами,
он решил оформить заказ. 8. Полу-
285
чин
гонорар,
он решил не говорить об этом жене.
!).
Опубликовав этот роман, издательство
получило
большую прибыль. 10. Она
обрадовалась, получив
письмо. 11.
Окончив институт, он начал работать
в
большой фирме. 12.
Прочитав руководство по экс-
плуатации,
он
включил
холодильник.
Упражнение
13. Переведите на русский язык.
1.
Eating breakfast, he read a
newspaper. 2. Going
to bed, he forgot to clean his teeth. 3.
Doing his home-
work, he looked through the window. 4. Leaving
for
work, he forgot to take his documents. 5. Having
bought
this dress she was very pleased. 6. Having
driven home, he left
the car open. 7. The girl reading a
book
is my friend. 8. Not having a ticket, the passen-
ger was fined.
9. Coming out of a bus, the girl left her
handbag there. 10.
Having drunk the juice, the boy
threw the can away. 11. Being in
England and crossing
a street, you should look to the right, and
then to the
left. 12 Having listened to the concert, people
were
pleased. 13. Having eaten his breakfast, the boy
washed
the dishes. 14.
Having spoken to the teacher,
we translated the text. 15 The
information, provided
by him, is very reliable. 16.
When asked about his par-
ents, the boy wouldn't answer. 17.
We entered the de-
serted house. 18. I bound up my cut finger
with a
handkerchief. 19.
The machine constructed by him is
very effective.
Упражнение
14. Объедините пары или группы пред-
ложений,
используя причастия.
Пример:
The employers issued an ultimatum. They
threatened all workers
with dismissal if they
didn't return to work by the following
Mon-
day.
286
The
employers issued an ultimatum, threat-
ening all workers with
dismissal if they
didn't
return to work by the following Mon-
day.
1.1
was away at the time of the
disastrous floods. I
could, therefore, do nothing to help with
salvage work.
2.1 found
I had wasted my time going to the sale. The
best bargains had
already been snapped up earlier in
the day. 3. The rescue party
decided that it would be
hopeless to carry out a search while the
fog persisted.
They put off their rescue bid until the next day.
4. He
was brought up in
the belief that pleasures were sinful.
As
a result, he now leads an ascetic life. 5.
The chil-
dren had a week's holiday. The school had been
closed
because of an influenza epidemic.
6. One can allow for
the
fact that the orchestra was under-rehearsed.
Even
so, last night's concert was extremely disappointing.
7.
He was very angry when his car broke down.
He had
had it serviced only a week before. 8.
No one was sur-
prised at the change in Bank Rate. It had already
been
confidently expected by investors. 9. The man lost
in-
terest in his work. He had been passed over in favor of
an
outsider when a senior position became vacant.
10. We decided not
to visit Oxford. It was then the
time of the summer vacation.
There were few students
in residence. 11.
He had to put off buying a house. The
bank was unable to lend him
any money at that time.
12. The police found the small boy. He
was walking
about the docks. He was, apparently, looking for
some-
where to spend the night.
287
Время |
Active |
Passive |
Present |
inviting — |
being invited — |
|
приглашающий, |
будучи приглашен- |
|
приглашая |
ным, будучи при- |
|
|
глашаемым, |
|
|
приглашаемый |
Past |
— |
invited — |
|
|
приглашенный |
|
|
( приглашаемый ) |
Perfect |
having invited — |
having been invited |
|
пригласив |
— будучи пригла- |
|
|
шенным |
Образование
Present Participle Passive
Present
Participle глагола to be +
Past Participle
смыслового
глагола
being
read —
читаемый, будучи читаемым
(т.е.
когда его читали),
будучи прочитанным
(т.е. ког-
да его прочитали).
Present
Participle Passive
выражает действие,
одновременное
действию сказуемого.
Упражнение
15. Образуйте
Present Participle Passive.
То
drive, to come, to walk, to do, to stand, to give,
to take, to
put, to get, to read, to write, to learn.
Упражнение
16. Переведите на русский язык.
1.
Being invited by us he thanked us warmly. 2. Be-
ing asked I
answered that I could not come. 3. Being
288