6. Перифразируйте следующие предложения, используя синонимы для выделенных слов и выражений из текста в пассивных или активных конструкциях:

1. Nanotechnology will impact(effect) in all areas of transportation, providing a variety(plenty) of tools to build the system for the 21^st century.

• To build the system( for the 21-th century), nanotechnology will effect in all areas of transportation, providing a plenty of tools.

2. Advanced materials will allow for(provide)longer service life.

• Longer service life will be provided by advanced materials.

3. New materials designed(developed) to have superior(better) properties will lead to faster, cheaper, and safer transportation.

• To have better properties which will lead to faster, cheaper and safer transportation - we need to develop new materials.

4. Advanced communications that optimize(improve) the benefits(advantages) of intelligent transportation systems and obviate(get rid of) the need for some travel altogether.

• The (advantages) of intelligent transportation systems are improved by the advanced communications and get rid of needs for some travel in general

5. New materials that will permit(admit) ultra-miniaturization of space systems and equipment, including the development(design) of “smart” sensors and probes.

• Ultra-miniaturization of space systems and equipment, including the (design) of “smart” sensors and probes will be admited by New materials

6. New photonic nanodevices could replace(substitute) the heavy and costly(expensive) radio frequency transmission equipment on board aircraft, ships, or satellites or be exploited(be used) for inexpensive(acceptable) remote control of vehicles.

• The heavy and (expensive) radio frequency transmission equipment on board aircraft, ships, or satellites could be substitute by the new photonic nanodevices or could be used for acceptable remote control of vehicles.

7. Total automotive sales of silicon accelerometers are expected to increase(supposed to improve) to 364 million pounds.

• Total automotive sales of silicon accelerometers are (supposed to improve) to 364 million pounds.

8. The worldwide MST market is projected(is forecasted) to grow to 800 million pounds.

• The worldwide MST market forecasted to grow to 800 million pounds.

7. Употребите пассивные конструкции вместо активных:

1. The current technology creates composites from two or more materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties.

Composites from two or more materials with significantly different physical or chemical properties created the current technology

2. The developers equip trains with energy saving features, such as regenerative power braking facility.

Trains equipped with energy saving features, such as regenerative power braking facility by the developers

3. It is a new trend to couple the train’s cars in order to offer riders accessibility from end-to-end.

The train’s cars coupled to offer riders accessibility from end-to-end.

4. The government awarded Siemens with a contract worth 185m euro in November 2010 to deliver new metro trains for the underground subway between 2013 and 2015.

Siemens was awarded with a contract worth 185m euro in November 2010 by the government.

5. In Munich they will operate new C2 Metro trains in the underground rapid transit network.

New C2 Metro trains will be operated by them in Munich.

6. After decades of research civil aviation first used composited in the mid 1990s.

Civil aviation was used composited in the mid 1990s after decades of research.

7. People cannot avoid negative experiences and feelings when their cell phones explode.

Negative experiences and feelings cannot be avoided when their cell phones explode.

8. The Underground plans to introduce seven trains in the downtown line sections.

Seven trains introduced in the downtown line sections by the Underground.

9. Siemens is building the C2 trains at its plants in Vienna, Austria.

The C2 trains is being built by Siemens.

10. It is an advantage to remove the driver to add further passenger capacity.

The driver removed to add further passenger capacity.