~HAPIER
10
PREposiTioNAL VERbs
Prepositional verbs are a group of multi-word verbs made from a verb plus another word or words. Many people refer to all multiword verbs as phrasal verbs. Prepositional verbs are made of: verb + preposition
Because a preposition always has an object, all prepositional verbs have direct objects. Here are some examples of prepositional verbs:
prepo~itional |
meaning |
examples |
direct ob |
verbs |
|
|
ject |
believe in |
have faith in the |
I believe in |
God. |
|
existence of |
|
|
look after |
take care of |
He is looking |
the dog. |
|
|
after |
|
talk about |
discuss |
Did you talk |
me? |
|
|
about |
|
wait for |
await |
John is waiting |
Mary. |
|
|
for |
|
Prepositional verbs cannot be separated. That means that we cannot put the direct object between the two parts. For example, we must say 'look after the baby'. We cannot say 'look the baby after':
PhRASAl"'PREposiTioNAlVERbs
II Prepositional Verbs |
193 11 |
Phrasal-prepositional verbs are a small group of multi-word verbs made from a verb plus another word or words. Many people refer to all multi-word verbs as phrasal verbs. We make a distinction between three types of multi-word verbs: prepositional verbs, phrasal verbs and phrasal-prepositional verbs. We will look at phrasal-prepositional verbs.
Phrasal-prepositional verbs are made of: verb + adverb + preposition
Look at these examples of phrasal-prepositional verbs:
phrasal |
meaning |
examples |
direct |
-prepositional |
|
|
ob ject |
verbs |
|
|
|
get on with |
have a friendly |
He doesn't |
his wife. |
|
relationship with |
get on with |
|
put up with |
tolerate |
I won't put |
your atti |
|
|
up with |
-tude. |
look forward to |
anticipate with |
I look |
seemg |
|
pleasure |
forward to |
you. |
run out of |
use up, exhaust |
We have run |
eggs. |
|
|
out of |
|
Because phrasal-prepositional verbs end with a preposition, there is always a direct object. And, like prepositional verbs, phrasalprepositional verbs cannot be separated. Look at these examples:
phrasal |
We |
ran |
fuel. |
prepositional |
|
out |
|
verbs are |
|
of |
|
inseparable |
|
|
|
|
We |
ran |
it. |
|
|
out |
|
|
|
of |
|
(BHAPIER
11
CLiclte
A cliche is not just something that lots of people say, it is something that lots of people say and it conveys some sort of idea or message. A cliche is, in other words, a metaphor characterised by its overuse.
•Thin red line
•Chase a rainbow
•Like a three ring circus
•Weak as a rat
•Bag and baggage
•Lesser of two evils
•Fish or cut bait
•Cut the coat according to the cloth
•Going around in circles
•A bucket full of something
•Within an ace of
•In a pig's eye
•Let sleeping dogs lay
•Stem the tide
II Cliche
•Down in the mouth
•Leading edge or cutting edge
•You don't believe that fat meat is greasy
•Hoist by his own petard
•To the bitter end
•You bet!
•Chew him out
•Mare's nest
•I love being free, it's the best way to be
•Hang in there
•Clear as mud
•Clean as a hound's tooth
•Quick on the draw
•Lightning strikes twice
•Close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades
•Catbird seat
•Lay there like a beached whale
•Dead right
•Pour the baby out with the bathwater
•Turn of the tide
•Horney as a two peckered mink
•Wham, bam, thank you, ma'am!
•Rise and shine
•The quiet before the storm
195
11
196 |
Spoken English II |
11
•Grin and bear it
•Kiss and tell
•By the book
•Cottage by the lake
•On the brink of disaster
•Beyond the pale
•The squeaky wheel gets the grease
•Dance the night away
•Clear as mud
•A bird in the hand is worth two in a bush
•Not worth the powder to blow it up
•Hand over hand
•Sight unseen
•Eating out of my hand
•He's no slouch
•There are plenty more fish in the sea
•Plumb the depths
•Ace in the hole
•Well and good
•Balls to the wall
•Yawning gulf
•Ivory tower
•From head to heels
•Read the tea leaves
II Cliche
•Like shooting fish in a barrel
•One french fry short of a happy meal
•Sacred cow
•When the cats are away the mice will play
•Get lost (go away)
•Clear as mud
•Don't look a gift horse in the mouth
•Pull a rabbit out of the hat
•Salt of the earth
•Not one red cent
•Close shave
•Old guard
•Serious as a heart attack
•Don't go away mad. Just go away.
•Fit as a fiddle
• Always look at the bright side of life
•Off the wall
•Turn the screw
•Who opened the cattle guard?
•He was in his golden years
•Break a leg!
•Settle your hash
•On the rampage
•Are you hard of hearing
197
11
198 |
Spoken English II |
11
•Make it plain and clear
•One sandwich short of a picnic
•Ready for the funny farm
•Buy for a song
•Practice your plan
•Older than the crust on my grandma's underpants
•Statistics are for losers
•Every man has his price
•Blow your own horn
•Here's your hat, what's your hurry
•Busier than a one-armed paperhanger.
•Bats in the belfry
•Too clever by half
•The enemy is at the gate
•Every cloud has a silver lining
•The golden age
•A no-win situation
•It's raining cats and dogs
•He'd give you the shirt off his back
•There's no fool like an old fool
•This is a turd hunt
•A feather in his cap
•A very pretty box with a bow but nothing inside.
•Time has passed him by
II Cliche |
199 |
11
•Sticks to the ribs
•From bad to worse
•The third degree
•Eat my shorts
•There will come a day when all the work is finished Dr when it is too late to finish it
•By the book
•Like a breath of fresh air
•Unvarnished truth
•Keeping on top of things
•Turn up the pressure
•At loggerheads
•Use other door
•Start from scratch
•Keep the pot boiling
• America, the melting pot of the world
•Mould the minds of our youth
•Red-letter day
•Find yourself in a hole.
•To have ~,d to hold
•Dance your away around it
•You look like somebody shot at and missed, shit at and hit
•Tower of strength
•Quicker than shit through a goose
•It ain't over until the fat lady sings
200 |
Spoken English II |
11
•That takes the cake
•The eternal verities
•Needless to say
•Spit and polish
•Cast into outer darkness
•Turn something into a roo
•The early bird catches the worm
•Smart cookie
•Strut your stuff
•Red on a Tomato
•Hold at bay
•Happy smoke (marijauna)
•Crazy as a loon
•You could hear a pin drop
•Make your own breaks
• He's a few fries short of a happy meal
•Click up your heels
•Month of Sundays
•Put the arm on
•Hit the nail on the head
•Rubber duck
•Live dangerously
•You can't win 'em all
•The long and the short of it
II |
201 |
Cliche |
11
•Idiot box (TV)
•Get ripped to shreds
•Slicker than a wet weasel on a linoleum floor
•Clutch shot to win the game
•Life sucks and then you die...
•Little bird told me
•Cardinal sin
•As fate would have it
•Living doll
•A chip off the old block
•Nutty as a fruitcake
•Couldn't care less
•Bloody but unbowed
•A rose by any other name would smell as sweet
•An Albatross around the neck
•At wits' end
•Do a good turn
•You get what you give
•Fork it over
•Keep your fmgers crossed
•With flying colours
•Sweating like a whore in church
•Play fast and loose
•Busier than a one-armed wallpaper hanger
202 |
Spoken English II |
11
•he went a ways down the road
•You can choose your friends and you can choose your enemies, but you can't chose family!
•It ain't over until the fat lady sings
•Wild and woolly
•As plain as the nose on your face
•Hop on over to my house
•You have to get up pretty early in the morning to pull the wool over my eyes
•Go fly a kite
•Every Tom, Dick and Harry
•He's a quick study
•Let the cat out of the bag
• So let it be written, so let it be done
•I'm all over L~at like a fat kid on a smartie
•Like a bump on a pickle
•Sadder and wiser
•Old guard
•Cry me a river
•No matter where you go, there you are
•Got hosed (cheated)
•Wages of sin
•Land of milk and honey
•Bottoms up
•As big as a whale
II |
Cliche |
203 |
|
11
•Take a bullet for you
•Wet behind the ears
•Stone cold sober
•Hurry dog eats raw meat.
•Needless to say
•High-water mark
•Had eyes that would burn a hole right through you
•Can't see beyond the end of his nose
•Youthful folly
•Strain at a net and swallow a camel
•Hasn't got a pot to piss in (nor a window to throw it out)
•Hop on over to my house
•Pencil thin eyebrows
•So Hungry He Could Eat The North End Out Of A South Bound Cow
•Good To Go
•A picture is worth a thousand words
•Not on your life
•The night of all nights
•Stray off the reservation
•The grass is always greener..
•He's so mean he could make a worm jump
•He's off his rocker.
•Chicken hearted
•First saw the light of day
/1204 |
Spoken English /I |
•Counting on it
•Green with envy
•Honest Injun
•Don't give up your day job
•The cotton belt
•It was like a circus
•I wouldn't touch it with a ten-foot pole
•Take a licking and keep on ticking
•Whatever lifts your skirt
•A chink in the armour
•Against all hope
•Full of himself
•Be your own man
•You can catch more flies with honey than vinegar
•Home is where the heart is
•Que sera, sera
•Don't throw out the baby with the bathwater
•Early to bed and early to rise makes a man health, wealthy and wise.
•He thinks he's shit on a stick but he's only a fart on a twig
•Put on the back burner
•Hit with an ugly stick
•Jumpy as peas on a hot griddle
•The powers that be
•Close enough for government work.
1\ Cliche
•Feeling blue
•Done to death
•As fate would have it
•Child of nature
•Pop a cherry
•All good deeds go unpunished
•An accident waiting to happen
•By and large
•In his cups
•Come to your defence
•Beauty only skin deep, ugly goes through to the bone.
•Mind over matter
•Bust in the teeth
•Chasing geese
•Hern and haw
•Just between you and me
•Draw the long bow
•Ticket to stardom
•Sly like a fox
•Read him like an open book
•It's raining harder than a cow pissing on a flat rock
•Cradled in the lap of luxury
•Familiarity breeds contempt
•Golden age
205
11
206 |
Spoken English II |
11
•Until hell freezes over
•Rough and tumble
•Dead letter
•If you can't stand the kitchen, get a real job
•Eyeing the girls
•Take a crap
•Pillar of the community
•Serious as a heart attack
•I would help you out but I did not see where you came in.
•Hold your own
•More here than meets the eye
•Kick the dog and cat
•Many hands make light work
•Shape up or ship out!
•Finishing touch
•At your beck and call
•The time is ripe
•Pull the wool over his eyes
•Strange bedfellows
•Battle royal
•The check is in the mail
• Wouldn't kick her out of bed for eating crackers!
•Put all your eggs in one basket
•It ain't broke. Don't ftx it.
II Cliche |
207 |
11
•Steal his thunder
•On a short leash
•Take umbrage
•Big honcho
•Run with the hare, hunt with the hounds
•The wheat belt.