Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Spoken_English_Flourish_Your_Language.pdf
Скачиваний:
40
Добавлен:
21.03.2016
Размер:
5.32 Mб
Скачать

~HAPIER

10

PREposiTioNAL VERbs

Prepositional verbs are a group of multi-word verbs made from a verb plus another word or words. Many people refer to all multiword verbs as phrasal verbs. Prepositional verbs are made of: verb + preposition

Because a preposition always has an object, all prepositional verbs have direct objects. Here are some examples of prepositional verbs:

prepo~itional

meaning

examples

direct ob

verbs

 

 

ject

believe in

have faith in the

I believe in

God.

 

existence of

 

 

look after

take care of

He is looking

the dog.

 

 

after

 

talk about

discuss

Did you talk

me?

 

 

about

 

wait for

await

John is waiting

Mary.

 

 

for

 

Prepositional verbs cannot be separated. That means that we cannot put the direct object between the two parts. For example, we must say 'look after the baby'. We cannot say 'look the baby after':

PhRASAl"'PREposiTioNAlVERbs

II Prepositional Verbs

193 11

Phrasal-prepositional verbs are a small group of multi-word verbs made from a verb plus another word or words. Many people refer to all multi-word verbs as phrasal verbs. We make a distinction between three types of multi-word verbs: prepositional verbs, phrasal verbs and phrasal-prepositional verbs. We will look at phrasal-prepositional verbs.

Phrasal-prepositional verbs are made of: verb + adverb + preposition

Look at these examples of phrasal-prepositional verbs:

phrasal

meaning

examples

direct

-prepositional

 

 

ob ject

verbs

 

 

 

get on with

have a friendly

He doesn't

his wife.

 

relationship with

get on with

 

put up with

tolerate

I won't put

your atti

 

 

up with

-tude.

look forward to

anticipate with

I look

seemg

 

pleasure

forward to

you.

run out of

use up, exhaust

We have run

eggs.

 

 

out of

 

Because phrasal-prepositional verbs end with a preposition, there is always a direct object. And, like prepositional verbs, phrasalprepositional verbs cannot be separated. Look at these examples:

phrasal

We

ran

fuel.

prepositional

 

out

 

verbs are

 

of

 

inseparable

 

 

 

 

We

ran

it.

 

 

out

 

 

 

of

 

(BHAPIER

11

CLiclte

A cliche is not just something that lots of people say, it is something that lots of people say and it conveys some sort of idea or message. A cliche is, in other words, a metaphor characterised by its overuse.

Thin red line

Chase a rainbow

Like a three ring circus

Weak as a rat

Bag and baggage

Lesser of two evils

Fish or cut bait

Cut the coat according to the cloth

Going around in circles

A bucket full of something

Within an ace of

In a pig's eye

Let sleeping dogs lay

Stem the tide

II Cliche

Down in the mouth

Leading edge or cutting edge

You don't believe that fat meat is greasy

Hoist by his own petard

To the bitter end

You bet!

Chew him out

Mare's nest

I love being free, it's the best way to be

Hang in there

Clear as mud

Clean as a hound's tooth

Quick on the draw

Lightning strikes twice

Close only counts in horseshoes and hand grenades

Catbird seat

Lay there like a beached whale

Dead right

Pour the baby out with the bathwater

Turn of the tide

Horney as a two peckered mink

Wham, bam, thank you, ma'am!

Rise and shine

The quiet before the storm

195

11

196

Spoken English II

11

Grin and bear it

Kiss and tell

By the book

Cottage by the lake

On the brink of disaster

Beyond the pale

The squeaky wheel gets the grease

Dance the night away

Clear as mud

A bird in the hand is worth two in a bush

Not worth the powder to blow it up

Hand over hand

Sight unseen

Eating out of my hand

He's no slouch

There are plenty more fish in the sea

Plumb the depths

Ace in the hole

Well and good

Balls to the wall

Yawning gulf

Ivory tower

From head to heels

Read the tea leaves

II Cliche

Like shooting fish in a barrel

One french fry short of a happy meal

Sacred cow

When the cats are away the mice will play

Get lost (go away)

Clear as mud

Don't look a gift horse in the mouth

Pull a rabbit out of the hat

Salt of the earth

Not one red cent

Close shave

Old guard

Serious as a heart attack

Don't go away mad. Just go away.

Fit as a fiddle

• Always look at the bright side of life

Off the wall

Turn the screw

Who opened the cattle guard?

He was in his golden years

Break a leg!

Settle your hash

On the rampage

Are you hard of hearing

197

11

198

Spoken English II

11

Make it plain and clear

One sandwich short of a picnic

Ready for the funny farm

Buy for a song

Practice your plan

Older than the crust on my grandma's underpants

Statistics are for losers

Every man has his price

Blow your own horn

Here's your hat, what's your hurry

Busier than a one-armed paperhanger.

Bats in the belfry

Too clever by half

The enemy is at the gate

Every cloud has a silver lining

The golden age

A no-win situation

It's raining cats and dogs

He'd give you the shirt off his back

There's no fool like an old fool

This is a turd hunt

A feather in his cap

A very pretty box with a bow but nothing inside.

Time has passed him by

II Cliche

199

11

Sticks to the ribs

From bad to worse

The third degree

Eat my shorts

There will come a day when all the work is finished Dr when it is too late to finish it

By the book

Like a breath of fresh air

Unvarnished truth

Keeping on top of things

Turn up the pressure

At loggerheads

Use other door

Start from scratch

Keep the pot boiling

• America, the melting pot of the world

Mould the minds of our youth

Red-letter day

Find yourself in a hole.

To have ~,d to hold

Dance your away around it

You look like somebody shot at and missed, shit at and hit

Tower of strength

Quicker than shit through a goose

It ain't over until the fat lady sings

200

Spoken English II

11

That takes the cake

The eternal verities

Needless to say

Spit and polish

Cast into outer darkness

Turn something into a roo

The early bird catches the worm

Smart cookie

Strut your stuff

Red on a Tomato

Hold at bay

Happy smoke (marijauna)

Crazy as a loon

You could hear a pin drop

Make your own breaks

• He's a few fries short of a happy meal

Click up your heels

Month of Sundays

Put the arm on

Hit the nail on the head

Rubber duck

Live dangerously

You can't win 'em all

The long and the short of it

II

201

Cliche

11

Idiot box (TV)

Get ripped to shreds

Slicker than a wet weasel on a linoleum floor

Clutch shot to win the game

Life sucks and then you die...

Little bird told me

Cardinal sin

As fate would have it

Living doll

A chip off the old block

Nutty as a fruitcake

Couldn't care less

Bloody but unbowed

A rose by any other name would smell as sweet

An Albatross around the neck

At wits' end

Do a good turn

You get what you give

Fork it over

Keep your fmgers crossed

With flying colours

Sweating like a whore in church

Play fast and loose

Busier than a one-armed wallpaper hanger

202

Spoken English II

11

he went a ways down the road

You can choose your friends and you can choose your enemies, but you can't chose family!

It ain't over until the fat lady sings

Wild and woolly

As plain as the nose on your face

Hop on over to my house

You have to get up pretty early in the morning to pull the wool over my eyes

Go fly a kite

Every Tom, Dick and Harry

He's a quick study

Let the cat out of the bag

• So let it be written, so let it be done

I'm all over L~at like a fat kid on a smartie

Like a bump on a pickle

Sadder and wiser

Old guard

Cry me a river

No matter where you go, there you are

Got hosed (cheated)

Wages of sin

Land of milk and honey

Bottoms up

As big as a whale

II

Cliche

203

 

11

Take a bullet for you

Wet behind the ears

Stone cold sober

Hurry dog eats raw meat.

Needless to say

High-water mark

Had eyes that would burn a hole right through you

Can't see beyond the end of his nose

Youthful folly

Strain at a net and swallow a camel

Hasn't got a pot to piss in (nor a window to throw it out)

Hop on over to my house

Pencil thin eyebrows

So Hungry He Could Eat The North End Out Of A South Bound Cow

Good To Go

A picture is worth a thousand words

Not on your life

The night of all nights

Stray off the reservation

The grass is always greener..

He's so mean he could make a worm jump

He's off his rocker.

Chicken hearted

First saw the light of day

/1204

Spoken English /I

Counting on it

Green with envy

Honest Injun

Don't give up your day job

The cotton belt

It was like a circus

I wouldn't touch it with a ten-foot pole

Take a licking and keep on ticking

Whatever lifts your skirt

A chink in the armour

Against all hope

Full of himself

Be your own man

You can catch more flies with honey than vinegar

Home is where the heart is

Que sera, sera

Don't throw out the baby with the bathwater

Early to bed and early to rise makes a man health, wealthy and wise.

He thinks he's shit on a stick but he's only a fart on a twig

Put on the back burner

Hit with an ugly stick

Jumpy as peas on a hot griddle

The powers that be

Close enough for government work.

1\ Cliche

Feeling blue

Done to death

As fate would have it

Child of nature

Pop a cherry

All good deeds go unpunished

An accident waiting to happen

By and large

In his cups

Come to your defence

Beauty only skin deep, ugly goes through to the bone.

Mind over matter

Bust in the teeth

Chasing geese

Hern and haw

Just between you and me

Draw the long bow

Ticket to stardom

Sly like a fox

Read him like an open book

It's raining harder than a cow pissing on a flat rock

Cradled in the lap of luxury

Familiarity breeds contempt

Golden age

205

11

206

Spoken English II

11

Until hell freezes over

Rough and tumble

Dead letter

If you can't stand the kitchen, get a real job

Eyeing the girls

Take a crap

Pillar of the community

Serious as a heart attack

I would help you out but I did not see where you came in.

Hold your own

More here than meets the eye

Kick the dog and cat

Many hands make light work

Shape up or ship out!

Finishing touch

At your beck and call

The time is ripe

Pull the wool over his eyes

Strange bedfellows

Battle royal

The check is in the mail

• Wouldn't kick her out of bed for eating crackers!

Put all your eggs in one basket

It ain't broke. Don't ftx it.

II Cliche

207

11

Steal his thunder

On a short leash

Take umbrage

Big honcho

Run with the hare, hunt with the hounds

The wheat belt.

Соседние файлы в предмете [НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]