12. Ответьте на следующие вопросы по тексту:

1) How can the buildings be divided?

2) What types of buildings are erected according to the materials used?

3) What are the main parts of a building?

4) A framework carries the loads from the roof and floors, doesn’t it?

5) What materials do builders use in building construction today?

ВАРИАНТ 3

1. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме (Present, Past, Future Simple)

1) He (to turn) on the television to watch cartoons tomorrow morning.

2) I always (to go) to the Altai Mountains to visit my relatives there.

3) They (to enjoy) themselves at the symphony yesterday evening?

4) How often you (to go) to the dentist's?

5) He even (not to know) how to use the washing machine.

6) The customs officers at JFK airport in New York (to arrest) that young man when he (to arrive).

7) When (to be) your birthday?

2. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме (Present Simple или Present Continuous)

1) He (to work) very hard at the moment and (to deserve) to succeed.

2) My parents live in Bristol. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.

3) I (to write) to inform you about a change in a scheduling of courses for the autumn.

4) She (to prefer) tea, because it (not taste) so bitter.

5) She (to stay) with her sister at the moment until she finds somewhere to live.

6) You (to have) any idea where Rick (to be)? I (not to see) him at work now. — He (to visit) his friends in Spain.

7) Hurry up! We (not to have) much time left. — I (to come)!

8) She (to try) to lose weight, I (to think). She always (to have) light lunches.

9) My little brother (not to play) the piano very well. That (to be) why he (to practise) the piano again.

10) dad still ( to paint) the fence?

3. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме (Past Simple или Past Continuous)

1) Why she (to sleep) at seven o'clock yesterday?

2) He (to sit) at the table the whole evening yesterday.

3) What Nick (to do) when you came to his place?

4) What you (to do) when I rang you up?

5) I (not to sleep) at nine o'clock yesterday.

6) When I (to get) up, my mother and father (to drink) tea.

7) When I (to come) to my friend's place, he (to watch) TV.

4. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме (Present Perfect или Past Continuous)

1) I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag.

2) I (not to read) the newspaper today.

3) It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home.

4) How many times you (to be) to St. Petersburg?

5) At last I (to translate) this article: now I shall have a little rest.

6) We (not to have) many visitors last year. We (to have) a lot more this year.

7) What is the most interesting place you (to be) to?

8) When I (to see) my friends, they (to play) football.

5. Раскройте скобки, употребив глаголы в нужной форме (Perfect или Perfect Continuous)

1) Tom (smoke) ten cigarettes today.

2) Ron (study) very much this term.

3) It (snow) for two hours.

4) He (play) chess since he was eight.

5) Jim is away on holiday. He (go) to Spain.

6) I didn’t know who she was. I never (see) her before.

7) She (play) tennis since she was eight.

8) The match (finish) by 10 o’clock.

6. Переделайте предложения из действительного залога в страдательный

1) The Romans built a military road through some of the highest and wildest country in England.

2) In the period of early human settlements people were gradually making footpath.

3) The town of Delft in Holland has solved the traffic problems by encouraging people to cycle.

4) They are building a tunnel to link the island with the mainland.

5) Urban highway construction inevitably causes disruption to traffic.

7. Закончите предложения, используя сложное дополнение (Complex Object)

1) Wheredoyouwant(чтобы я подождал вас)?

2) Wouldyoulike(чтобы мы пригласили Джона сюда)?

3) Theyfound(что он подходящий человек для этой работы)

4) Iwant(чтобы вы пошли сегодня в театр)

5) Myfatherwanted(чтобы я повесил полку на кухне)

6) My mother wanted (чтобы я изучал английский)

7) Katewanted(чтобы ее друзья пришли к ней на день рождения)

8. Закончите предложения, используя сложное подлежащее (Complex Subject)

1) Dmitryseems(сидит в читальном зале)

2) He appears (ждет вас внизу)

3) Heturnedout(очень хорошим спортсменом)

4) Ihappened(встретил его в Москве)

5) The plane is likely (уже прибыл в Прагу)

9. Раскройте скобки, используя герундий (the Gerund)

1) Why do you avoid (to speak) to me?

2) The doctor insisted on (to send) the sick man to hospital.

3) Do you mind him (to examine) by a heart specialist?

4) He had a strange habit of (to interfere) in other people’s business.

5) She showed no sign of (to surprise)

6) He was very glad of (to help)in his difficulty.

7) On (to allow) to leave the room, the children immediately ran out into the yard and began (to play).

10. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в требующейся форме условного наклонения

1) If they … (have) enough money, they … (open) a restaurant next year.

2) I … (not talk) to you anymore if you … (insult) me.

3) I … (go) to the police if I … (be) you.

4) If people … (not buy) guns, the world … (become) safer.

5) We … (not get wet) if you … (take) an umbrella.

6) If Mum … (not open) the windows, our room … (not be) full of mosquitoes.

7) If our children … (to be) afraid of thunderstorm, we … (toask)Mary`ssistertostaywiththem.

8) If we … (to gather) a lot of mushrooms that summer, I … (can+togive)aroyalspreadtoourfriendstonight.

9) Peter … (not to catch) the bus unless he …(to hurry).

10) If Linda (to be) in the club a day before yesterday, we (to see) her there.