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IV. Writing

Write a composition on one the following topics.

1. Advantages and disadvantages of being an only child.

2. Advantages and disadvantages of living with parents or living separately

3. Problems of young families.

4. Problems of large families.

5. My family traditions.

6. Some interesting stories about your family's history.

7. The role of my parents in my life.

8. Reminiscences from my childhood.

9. Many things – good and bad – have their beginnings in a family.

UNIT 3

I. Text. Our University

Now let me tell you about my university - Far Eastern State Transportation University. I am really glad to study here. It is one of the best country's higher education institutions.

Our University is quite large and old. It was founded in 1937 as Khabarovsk Railway Engineering Institute. In those days the institute had only 3 faculties: the Mechanical, the Railway Engineering and the Operational faculties. Since that time the institute has undergone many structural changes and grown into a large modern institution of higher learning. In 1997 it received a university status.

The university is well known for its high standards of education and research. It trains competent and creative specialists for different branches of engineering, transportation and economy of our country.

Our university is a large school where about 15 thousand students study currently. Most of them are full-time students, like me; there are also many part-time students. Besides, there are many post-graduate students, who carry out research work and conduct classes or deliver lectures as well.

Every year about 5 thousand people get enrolled in the university. Young people who are interested in science and technology may enter the Institute of Traction and Rolling Stock, the Institute of Operation, Automation and Telecommunication, the Institute of Transport and Civil Engineering, the Power Engineering Institute, the Institute of Natural Sciences, the Faculty of Air Communications. The Institute of Economics trains economists, accountants and other specialists in finance, management and commerce. The Humanitarian Faculty prepares specialists in social service, psychology, tourism management.

The course of training at the university lasts 4-6 years. The academic year is 9 months or 2 semesters of 4 and a half months each. Studies begin in September and end in June. Students take exams at the end of each semester. Twice a year students have vacations.

During the first two years the students study general engineering subjects, such as higher mathematics, physics, chemistry, basics of computer engineering, social sciences and the humanities. In the third year the students begin to take specialized courses. Great importance is given to practical training. Students work in well-equipped laboratories, workshops and computer centres of the university and in the fourth and fifth years they work at railway and industrial enterprises of the Khabarovsk Territory.

More than 600 highly-qualified professors and instructors work at 50 departments of the university. Teaching is only part of their activity, they are also involved in scientific work. Gifted students can take part in research activities under their tutors' guidance.

Our university covers a large territory. On the campus there are three buildings for classes, six hostels, sports facilities, residential houses for teachers, a cafeteria, a polyclinic for teachers and students, and a club house.

Higher education is not free now. Most of the students have to pay for their tuition. Those students, who pass their entrance examinations well, study free of charge.

It's very interesting to study at the university. You have a chance not only to get a higher education but also to make a lot of friends and develop your special talents and skills.