7

Contents

INTRODUCTION……………………………………..…………………………….2

CHARTER 1

SYNONYMY AS A RESEARCH PROBLEM AND TRANSLATION CHALLENGE………………………………………………………………………..5

1. Semantic survey of synonyms………………………………...………….5

2. Theoretical background of synonyms translation…………,,,…………9

CHAPTER 2

FICTIONAL DISCOURSE SYNONYMS: DISCOURSE FEATUDES, TRANSLATION OPTIONS………………………………………………………14

2.1. Singularity of DH. Lawrence texts analysis………….………………..14

2.2. Options in the translation of fictional discourse synonyms…………..19

2.2.1. Lexical transformations in the translation of fictional discourse synonyms………………………………………………………………………..19

2.2.2. Grammatical transformations in the translation of fictional discourse synonyms……………………………………………………………………..…21

2.2.3. Lexical and grammatical transformations in the translation of fictional discourse synonyms………………….……………………………………………..23

CONCLUSION……………………………………………………………………..26

BIBLIOGRAPHY…………………………………………………………………..27

LIST OF DATA SOURCES……………………………………………..………..28

LIST OF REFERENCE SOURCES……………………………………………..29

ANNEX…………………………………………………………………………….31

РЕЗЮМЕ………………………………………………………………………….32

INTRODUCTION

Relevance of subject. The mankind as look has begun the history with that moment when has risen from all fours and the beginning is hot food, but we start speaking about homo sapience only with that moment when there was Word. "In language and through language the individual and society mutually determine each other. The person always felt, and poets often sang of fundamental power of language which creates the imagined reality, animates inanimate, allows to see that has not arisen yet, restores that has disappeared. Therefore in many mythologies where it was required to explain how at the beginning of times something could arise from anything, as the creating principle of the world chose non-material and sovereign essence - the Word" [8, page 145]

Lexico-semantic groups unite words which describe various parties of the same general concept, that is, they include synonyms.

Synonyms play important role in communication and give different shades to way of expression: they can make the statement more emotional, give it expressiveness, definitely direct esthetic perception.

It is obvious to seize knowledge of synonyms, the student needs to work with the art text. To become rather qualified teacher of foreign language, insufficiently practical command of the language, it is necessary to have extensive knowledge of different types of synonyms, to interpret the text, to translate it, showing word meaning shades.

It is represented that justified and most right way of acquaintance of students foreigners with synonyms of English is work with the art text. In practical work of the teacher it is obviously important most to investigate connotive word meanings.

Practical importance of work.

The results which are carried out during research can be used in practice of teaching English; in high school courses of lexicology, in translation practice, when studying discipline "Analytical reading".

Novelty of research consists in insufficient study of lexicon, especially, in lexicological aspect on material of art texts.

Research objective to reveal synonyms to show them in D. G. Lawrence's story "White stocking"

Research problems:

to study theoretical literature on synonyms;

to find all synonyms in D. G. Lawrence's story "White stocking";

to transfer examples from synonyms the translation into Ukrainian;

to draw conclusion on this research.

Object of research is D. G. Lawrence's work "White stocking"

Material of research are synonyms

The structure of work includes table of contents, introduction, 2 chapters, the conclusion, the list of references.