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6 Remember the following verbs in three forms.

1.

fly

flew

flown

летать

2.

forget

forgot

forgotten

забывать

3.

give

gave

given

давать

4.

grow

grew

grown

расти, выращивать

5.

hear

heard

heard

слышать

6.

hide

hid

hidden

прятать

7.

hold

held

held

держать

8.

hurt

hurt

hurt

ударять

9.

keep

kept

kept

держать

10.

know

knew

known

знать

7 Give the missing form of the verb or the Russian translation.

1.

cost

-

-

стоить

2.

choose

-

chosen

выбирать

3.

catch

caught

-

-

4.

-

dealt

dealt

-

5.

-

blew

-

-

6.

-

-

bought

покупать

7.

-

drove

-

-

8.

-

-

fed

-

9.

-

-

-

резать

10.

-

-

-

делать

11.

burst

-

-

12.

-

-

рисовать, тащить

8 Translate the following sentences into Russian paying attention to the Passive Voice.

a) Bridges are designed by engineers.

b) Books are written by authors.

c) The letter is typed by a secretary.

d) Sugar is made from sugar beet.

e) They are paid very well.

f) Journals are returned to the library.

g) He is strongly influenced by his mother.

h) The essay is written with a pencil.

i) Many fires are caused by lightning.

j) French is hardly spoken in the USA.

9 Make up the sentences using the pairs of words in Passive Voice.

Example: cream – milk - Cream is made from milk.

a) paper – wood

b) bread – flour

c) wine – grapes

d) warm clothes – wool

e) light clothes – cotton

f) toys – plastic

g) French fries – potatoes

h) ketchup – tomatoes

i) mayonnaise – eggs

j) houses – bricks

10 Make up the sentences using the words in Passive Voice.

Example: houses – build – builders - Houses are built by builders.

a) illnesses – cure – doctors

b) books – write – writers

c) planes – drive – pilots

d) cakes – make – chefs

e) buses – operate – drivers

f) songs – sing – singers

g) goods – sell – salespeople

h) movies – create – producers

i) classes – give – teachers

j) many things – do – people

11 Put the verb in brackets into Passive Voice.

Example: Rooms (to clean) by caretakers. – Rooms are cleaned by caretakers.

a) We (to teach) English for two years.

b) Lots of plants (to grow) at the experimental nursery.

c) Students (to help) by the teachers.

d) Farm animals (to raise) in Milovka.

e) Economic theory (to study) during the first year.

f) The University (to renovate) every summer.

g) Books (to take) from the library for the academic year.

h) The swimming pool (to use) at PT classes.

i) Lunch (to take) at students’ canteen.

j) Good specialists (to train) at Bashkir State Agrarian University.

Take-home assignment

1 Read the story about British universities and answer the questions.

a) What is the oldest university in Great Britain?

b) When was Cambridge University founded?

c) How do the students of the Open University study?

Oxford University, which began in 1214, is the oldest university in Great Britain and one of the oldest in the world. Cambridge University was founded in 1284. Until the nineteenth century, these were the only universities in England. London University was started in 1828 for students who wanted to avoid the religion that Oxford and Cambridge emphasized. Since then a number of colleges and universities have been founded.

The Open University is a higher education system that grants degrees to students who don’t go to a campus to live and study. They take their courses over television, by mail, or through a computer Internet hookup. Open University classes started in 1970. Anyone in the European Union can now take them.

Unit 2 Careers