Vocabulary:

ancient ['ein ∫ənt] – древний

church [t∫ə:t∫] – церковь

commercial [kə`mə:∫əl] – торговый

column ['koləm] – колонна

financial [fai'næn∫əl] – финансовый

fortress ['fo:tris] – крепость

huge [hju:d3] – огромный

in memory of – в память о

luxury ['la:k∫əri] – роскошь

manuscript ['mænjuskript] – рукопись

numerous ['nju:m(ə)rəs] – многочисленный

outstanding [aut`stændiŋ] – выдающийся

painter ['peintə] – художник

prison ['prizn] – тюрьма

priceless ['praislis] – бесценный

royal palace ['rəujəl `pælis] – королевский дворец

statesman ['steitsmən] – государственный деятель

striking ['straikiŋ] – поразительный, замечательный

splendid ['splendid] – великолепный

to crown [kraun] – короновать

to bury ['beri] – хоронить, place of burying – место захоронения

to contain [kən'tein] – содержать

to be famous [`feiməs] for – быть знаменитым чем-л.

to found [faund] – основывать

to rebuild [,ri:'bild] – перестраивать

unimpressive [,Λnim'presiv] – невпечатляющий, невыразительный

wealth [welθ] – богатство, wealthy – богатый

London Traffic

London is so large that visitors must learn to use buses and the underground to get about. London taxis are too expensive for any but the rich. You can get a map of the underground and the bus routes at any ticket office. The London underground is called the "tube".

Bus stops are marked clearly. In the suburbs buses do not stop unless there are passengers who wish to get on or off. These stops are marked "request stops". Inside some buses you will see the notice: "Please, state your destination clearly and have the exact fare ready". It is easy enough to tell the conductor where you want to go to, but not always possible to have the exact fare. The conductor will always give you the change.

The London buses are very large. They have seats both upstairs and downstairs. English children like to sit on the front seats of a big London bus. They can see everything that is happening in the streets.

Here are some of the phrases which you may hear on a bus in London:

"Fares, please". (Плата за проезд, пожалуйста.)

"Four pence, please". (Четыре пенса, пожалуйста.)

"Full up inside; plenty of seats on top". (Внутри автобус полный. Много свободных мест наверху.)

"No more seats on top; five seats inside". (Наверху все места заняты; есть пять мест внутри.)

"Standing room only". (Места только стоячие.)

"No, sir, this bus does not go to Victoria Station". (Нет, сэр. Этот автобус не следует до станции "Виктория".)

"You need a number 11". (Вам нужен автобус № 11.)

In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and cyclists must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right. There is heavy traffic in London and you must observe traffic rules.

Vocabulary:

bus route [ru:t] – маршрут автобуса

change [t∫eind3] – зд.: сдача

conductor [kən`dΛctə] – зд.: кондуктор

cyclist [`saiklist] – велосипедист

exact [ig`zækt] – точный

expensive [iks`pensiv] – дорогой

front seat [`frΛnt si:t] – места, расположенные в передней части автобуса

passenger [`pæsənd3ə] – пассажир

reguest stop [ri`kwest stop] – остановка по требованию

suburb [`sΛbə:b] – пригород

the rich – богатые, обеспеченные люди (for any but the rich – для всех, кроме богатых)

the Tube [tju:b] – название лондонского метро

the underground [`Λndəgraund] – метрополитен

traffic [`træfik] – движение, heavy [`hevi] traffic – интенсивное, плотное движение

ticket office [`tikit `ofis] – билетная касса

to mark [ma:k] – обозначать, to be marked – быть обозначенным

to state [steit] – формулировать, утверждать, заявлять

to get about – зд.: распространяться

to get on / off – зд.: входить / выходить из автобуса

to keep to the left / right – придерживаться левой / правой стороны

to observe [əb`zə:v] – наблюдать, замечать, следить

upstairs [Λp`steəz] / downstairs [`daun`steəz] – зд.: на верхнем / нижнем ярусе автобуса

Language practice

Practise the dialogue, and then make up your own gialogues on the similar subject.

A: Excuse me, do the buses stop here?

B: Yes, most downtown buses (автобусы деловой части города) stop at this

corner.

A: I want to go to Washington Avenue. Can I take any bus (могу я сесть на любой автобус) that stops here?

B: You can take any bus except number 12. The number 12 turns off at Richmond Street.

A: How often do the buses run?

B: They are supposed to run according to the schedule (расписание) that you can see over there. In fact, the buses don't always run on schedule.

A: What are the usual intervals between the bus arrivals?

B: About every fifteen minutes. You won't have to wait any longer. A bus is coming. You can take it.