фин мен

ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ ɢɥɢ ɤɪɢɜɨɣ ɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɣ ɨɰɟɧɤɨɣ ɪɢɫɤɚ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɧɚɹ ɜɵɪɭɱɤɚ

ɂɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɹ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 12 - ɋɯɟɦɚ ɡɨɧ ɪɢɫɤɚ.

ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɠɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɚɦɢ, ɨɰɟɧɢɜɚɹ ɪɢɫɤ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɹɦ, ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɹɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɛɨɛɳɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ, ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɞɥɹ ɫɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɰɟɥɟɫɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɢɫɤɚ. ɋ ɷɬɨɣ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɜɵɞɟɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ, ɢɥɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɵ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ. ɋɯɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɬɢ ɡɨɧɵ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɵ ɧɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ.

Ɉɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ ɧɟ ɨɠɢɞɚɸɬɫɹ (ɢɥɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɧɭɥɟɜɵɟ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ) ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɟɡɪɢɫɤɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɨɣ.

Ɂɨɧɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ — ɷɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ, ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ. Ƚɪɚɧɢɰɵ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɩɨɬɟɪɶ, ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɶ.

Ɂɨɧɚ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɪɢɫɤɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɪɢɫɤɚ, ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɩɨɬɟɪɢ, ɧɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɪɚɫɫɱɢɬɵɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɠɢɞɚɟɦɭɸ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɭ ɩɪɢɛɵɥɢ.

51

11 ɉɪɢɟɦɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ. ɋɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ

ɉɪɢɟɦɵ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ

-ɜɟɤɫɟɥɶɧɵɣ (ɭɱɟɬ- ɧɵɣ ɤɪɟɞɢɬ

-ɚɤɰɟɩɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ

ɤɪɟɞɢɬ

-ɨɜɟɪɞɪɚɮɬ

-ɫɚɦɨɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɜɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 13 – Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɩɪɢɟɦɨɜ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɦɟɧɟɞɠɦɟɧɬɚ

ȼ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɡɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɪɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɢ ɫɫɵɥɤɢ ɜ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɦɟɪ ɢ ɞɚɬɭ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ, ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ, ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɵɯ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɹɡɹɯ

52

ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɫ ɫɟɥɶɫɤɨɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ, ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɩɢɳɟɜɨɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛɚɬɵɜɚɸɳɟɣ ɩɪɨɦɵɲɥɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ, ɞɥɹ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɫɤɨɣ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɦ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɡɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɫɭɞɚ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ. ȼɫɟ ɧɟɬɨɜɚɪɧɵɟ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɸɬɫɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɢ ɜ ɛɸɞɠɟɬ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɚɧɢɹ, ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɫɫɭɞ ɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɫɭɞɚɦ, ɭɩɥɚɬɚ ɩɟɧɢ, ɲɬɪɚɮɨɜ ɢ ɬ.ɞ. Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɚɤɰɟɩɬɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ, ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɛɸɞɠɟɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɡɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɚ, ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɫ ɩɪɟɞɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɵ, ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɭ ɩɨɱɬɨɜɵɯ ɩɨɫɵɥɨɤ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɣ.

1 — ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ; 2 — ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ

ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ; 3 — ɜɵɩɢɫɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɨ ɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɫɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ;

4 — ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɚ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ;

5 — ɜɵɩɢɫɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ ɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 14 - ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ

ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɵɣ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬ, ɭɫɤɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɫɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚ, ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɨɩɥɚɱɢɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɭɫɥɭɝ. ȼ ɨɛɳɟɦ ɛɟɡɧɚɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ ɷɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɵɲɟ

80%.

ɉɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ (ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɧɟɝ) ɤ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɸ (ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɭ) ɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɛɚɧɤ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ

53

ɨɬɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɩɨ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɭ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɭɝ.

1 — ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ; 2 — ɜɵɩɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɵɥɤɚ

ɟɝɨ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɬɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ; 3 — ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ-ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɚɤɰɟɩɬɚ

ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ; 4 — ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɚɤɰɟɩɬɨɦ;

5 — ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɛɚɧɤɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɜ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɚ, ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ;

6 — ɜɵɩɢɫɤɚ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɨ ɡɚɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɦɦɵ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 15 - ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬɨɜ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɯ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɮɨɪɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ, ɫɨɫɬɨɹɬ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɬ ɢ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɹ ɞɟɧɟɝ, ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɨɬɬɢɫɤɨɦ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ, ɢ ɫɭɦɦɭ, ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɩɨɪɭɱɢɥ ɛɚɧɤɭ ɫɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ, ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɜɟɪɟɧɧɭɸ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɹɦɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢ ɨɬɬɢɫɤɨɦ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ.

ɉɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɜɵɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ɫ ɨɬɝɪɭɡɨɱɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ.

ɉɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɟ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬɫɹ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ-ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹɦɢ, ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɤɚɤ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ, ɧɟ ɬɪɟɛɭɸɬ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɬ ɧɚ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ, ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɢɦ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɢɠɟ. Ɉɧɢ ɭɤɪɟɩɥɹɸɬ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɯɨɡɹɣɫɬɜɟ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɢɯ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɚɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚ — ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ — ɫɪɚɡɭ ɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɰɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɭɫɥɭɝ. ɉɥɚɬɟɠ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɫ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢ ɢɦ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨ-ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɧɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ.

54

Ⱥɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ. ɉɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɨ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɭ ɛɚɧɤ, ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɨɛ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɢɢ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɚ, ɨɛɹɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɩɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɸ ɤɥɢɟɧɬɚ ɨɞɧɨ ɢɡ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ: ɚ) ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ; ɛ) ɨɩɥɚɬɢɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɶ; ɜ) ɚɤɰɟɩɬɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ; ɝ) ɭɱɟɫɬɶ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ, ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɦɢ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɚ.

ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ; 6 — ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ (ɪɟɟɫɬɪɚ ɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɞɪ.) ɢ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ

ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɫ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɫɱɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 16 - ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɩɨ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɭ

ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɨ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɢɬ ɜ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɚ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɤɪɚɬɱɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɪɨɤ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ. ɗɬɭ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤ, ɟɫɥɢ ɧɟ ɭɜɟɪɟɧ ɜ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɟɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ. ɇɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɨɜ ɚɤɤɪɟɞɢɬɢɜɚɦɢ — ɨɬɜɥɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧ ɪɟɡɟɪɜɢɪɭɟɬ ɢɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ ɫɱɟɬɚ.

Ɋɚɫɱɟɬɵ ɱɟɤɚɦɢ. ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɣ 877 Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɱɟɤ — ɰɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɭɦɚɝɚ, ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɚɹ ɧɢɱɟɦ ɧɟ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ

55

ɱɟɤɨɞɚɬɟɥɹ ɛɚɧɤɭ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɫɬɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɠ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɜ ɱɟɤɟ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɱɟɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɸ ɢɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɭ.

ɍɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɨ ɱɟɤɭ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɱɟɤɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ, ɱɟɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ. ɑɟɤɨɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɥɢɰɨ, ɜɵɩɢɫɚɜɲɟɟ ɱɟɤ; ɱɟɤɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɶ — ɥɸɛɨɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ, ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɟɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɦ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɦ ɜɵɩɢɫɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɱɟɤɚ, ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɛɚɧɤ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɚɹ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ, ɩɨɥɭɱɢɜɲɢɟ ɥɢɰɟɧɡɢɸ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɚɧɤɨɜɫɤɢɯ ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɣ, ɝɞɟ ɱɟɤɨɞɚɬɟɥɶ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɨɧ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɱɟɤɨɜ.

Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɱɟɤɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɵɟ, ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɢ ɨɪɞɟɪɧɵɟ.

ɂɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɱɟɤ ɜɵɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɟ. ɑɟɤ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɢɬɟɥɹ (ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɱɟɤ) ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɦɭ ɩɭɬɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɝɨ ɜɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ. Ɉɪɞɟɪɧɵɣ ɱɟɤ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɢ (ɢɧɞɨɫɫɚɦɟɧɬɚ). ɂɧɞɨɫɫɚɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɦɟɧɧɵɦ, ɟɫɥɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ ɥɢɰɨ, ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɟɤ, ɢ ɛɥɚɧɤɨɜɵɯ, ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɧɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɨ. ɉɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɱɟɤɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɧɞɨɫɫɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɚ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ. ɑɢɫɥɨ ɢɧɞɨɫɫɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɨ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 17- ɋɯɟɦɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɚɯ ɱɟɤɚɦɢ

ɇɚ ɪɢɫɭɧɤɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɢɹ:

1 — ɡɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɡɚɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɱɟɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ, ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ; 2 — ɞɟɩɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɛɚɧɤɟ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɹ ɫ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɱɟɬɚ ɧɚ

ɞɟɩɨɡɢɬ; 3 — ɜɵɞɚɱɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɭ ɱɟɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɱɟɤɨɜ;

4 — ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨ-ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɰɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɛɨɬ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ;

56

5 — ɜɵɩɢɫɤɚ ɱɟɤɚ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɭ ɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɜɚɪɚ, ɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɢ ɬ.ɩ.;

6 — ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɱɟɤɨɜ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɛɚɧɤɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɡɵɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɫ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ;

7 — ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɚ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɛɚɧɤɭ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɥɚɬɵ; 8 — ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɛɚɧɤɨɦ-ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɜ ɛɚɧɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɚ.

ɉɥɚɬɟɠ ɩɨ ɱɟɤɭ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɜɚɥɹ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɟ ɱɟɤɚ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɤɟɦ ɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɝɨ ɨɧ ɞɚɧ.

(ɞɨɥɠɧɢɤ) 2 (ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪ)

3 4

ɉɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɸ

1 — ɨɬɝɪɭɡɤɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɜ, ɨɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɨɪɨɦ;

2 — ɜɵɩɢɫɤɚ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɟɞɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɹ;

3 — ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɟɩɨɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɤɰɟɩɬɚ — ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɹ ɧɚ ɨɩɥɚɬɭ;

4 — ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɰɟɩɬɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɹ ɩɥɚɬɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɦ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɟɞɟɪɠɚɬɟɥɸ.

Ɋɢɫɭɧɨɤ 18 - ɋɯɟɦɚ, ɨɬɪɚɠɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɹ

ȼɟɤɫɟɥɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɤɚɤ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɨɮɨɪɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɟɞɢɬɚ, ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɦɨɝɨ ɜ ɬɨɜɚɪɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɳɢɤɨɦ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɟɥɸ. ɉɪɟɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɞɜɭɯ ɜɚɠɧɟɣɲɢɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɣ — ɤɪɟɞɢɬɧɨɣ ɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɨɣ. Ʉɚɤ ɪɚɫɱɟɬɧɵɣ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɶ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɜ ɨɛɨɪɨɬɟ ɧɚɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɶɝɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɹ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜɭ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɢɧɞɨɫɫɚɦɟɧɬɭ. Ⱦɪɭɝɨɣ ɜɚɠɧɨɣ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɹ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ, ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɥɢɰɚ, ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɜ ɰɟɩɨɱɤɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɹ, ɧɟɫɭɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɦ ɟɝɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɦ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɝɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɟɤɫɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɨɥɝɚ.

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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 13

—ɩɥɚɬɟɠɧɵɣ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɵɟ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ™ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɩɨ- ɬɨɜɚɪɚ. ȼɥɢɹɧɢɟ ɧɚ

ɩɚɪɬɧɟɪɨɦ.

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ɉɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɵ 13

6.Ƚɚɪɚɧɬɢɣɧɵɟ ȼɵɞɚɱɚ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɣ, Ɉɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɟɨɛ- ɉɥɚɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɢ

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