- •Unit one the universities of great britain
- •Grammar tasks:
- •3. Rewrite the sentences in Singular.
- •4. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, pay attention to the nouns in plural and possessive case of nouns.
- •5. Define the tense – forms in the following sentences and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •6. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, pay attention to the pronouns.
- •Vocabulary tasks:
- •7. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •8. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
- •9. Match the first part of the sentence (1 –6) with the second part (a-f).
- •10. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •Unit two text the newton’s first law of motion
- •Grammar tasks:
- •3. State the adverb or adjective in the sentences and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •7. Fill in the gaps below with the present simple or present continuous form of verbs in the list, as in the example.
- •Vocabulary tasks:
- •8. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •9. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
- •10. Match the first part of the sentence (1 –6) with the second part (a-f).
- •11. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •Unit three text the law of conservation of mass and energy
- •Закон сохранения массы и энергии
- •Grammar tasks:
- •3. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, pay attention to the meanings of adverbs and adjectives underlined.
- •Every chemical change necessarily involves physical change as well. Каждое химическое изменение обязательно включает в себя физические изменения.
- •7. Complete the table with suitable adjectives.
- •Vocabulary tasks:
- •8. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •9. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
- •10. Match the first part of the sentence (1 –6) with the second part (a-f).
- •11. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •Unit four
- •Reading tasks:
- •1. Read the words, pay attention to the different types of syllables.
- •2. Read the words from the text, make stress on the right syllable.
- •Text kirchhoff’s rules
- •Правила Кирхгофа
- •3. Put the verbs into correct form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •Grammar tasks:
- •3. Translate the following sentences into Ukrainian, pay attention to the Passive Voice.
- •4. Make the adjective with the help of following suffices and prefixes.
- •5. Change the active sentence into the passive sentence.
- •6. Translate the sentences into Ukrainian, pay attention to the modifiers.
- •Vocabulary tasks:
- •7. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •8. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
- •Gravity is the dominant force. True
- •9. Match the first part of the sentence (1 –6) with the second part (a-f).
- •10. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •Unit seven text solids
- •Твердое тело
- •3. Put the verbs into correct form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •6. Chose the right modifier and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •7. Look at the map on the next page. Complete the sentences with the correct prepositions of place. Not all the prepositions will be used.
- •Vocabulary tasks:
- •8. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •9. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
- •Grammar tasks:
- •3. Put the verbs into correct form and translate the sentences into Ukrainian.
- •4. Define the parts of speech. Translate them and words derived from into Ukrainian.
- •5. Define the tense – forms in the following sentences and translate them into Ukrainian.
- •6. Use going to with correct tense to complete the sentences.
- •Vocabulary tasks:
- •7. Answer the following questions to the text.
- •8. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
- •9. Match the first part of the sentence (1 –6) with the second part (a-f).
- •10. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
- •Speaking task:
- •11. Talk about the keywords you should use to find information on mobile phones that connect to the Internet.
8. Are the following statements about the text true or false?
In England there are twenty universities. - False
London University is the biggest of the modern ones. - True
Students attend lectures delivered by tutors. - False
The library is a place where the students live, have their meal, study under the supervision of tutors. - False
The University fee is very low. - False
9. Match the first part of the sentence (1 –6) with the second part (a-f).
1. E) The entrance exams at the universities are very strict. |
2. B) Advanced and capable students work in close connection with the teaching stuff. |
3. F) University teaching combines lectures and practical classes. |
4. A) Student attend lectures in different colleges of the town. |
5. C) Nottingham received its charter in 1948. |
6. D) Students may pay for tuition and application. |
|
a in different colleges of the town. |
b with the teaching stuff. |
c in 1948. |
d for tuition and application. |
e are very strict. |
f lectures and practical classes. |
10. Complete the sentences with words from the box.
activities - damage - impact – investigation - number – system
|
A university has a number of faculties.
No damage occurred during any of the tests.
This is certainly no longer a impact for any discussion.
The lack of published research activities in this area as such worried science students.
These tests have no further investigation on the behavior of a program.
The investigation illustrates two basic approaches to the problem.
Unit two text the newton’s first law of motion
Newton's analysis of motion is summarized in his famous "three laws of motion". In his great work, the Principia (published in 1687), Newton readily acknowledged his debt to Galileo. In fact, Newton's first law of motion is very close to Galileo's conclusions. It states that:
Every body continues in its state of rest or of uniform speed in a straight line unless acted on by a nonzero net force.
The tendency of a body to maintain its state of rest or of uniform motion in a straight line is called inertia. As a result, Newton's first law is often called the law of inertia.
Newton's first law does not hold in every reference frame. For example, if your reference frame is fixed in an accelerating car, an object such as a cup resting on the dashboard may begin to move toward you (it stayed at rest as long as the car's velocity remained constant). The cup accelerated toward you but neither you nor anything else exerted a force on it in that direction. In such an accelerating reference frame, Newton's first law does not hold. Reference frames in which Newton's first law does hold are called inertial reference frames (the law of inertia is valid in them). For most purposes, we can usually assume that reference frames fixed on Earth's rotation, but usually it is close enough.) Any reference frame that moves with constant velocity (say, a car or an airplane) relative to an inertial frame is also an inertial reference frame. Reference frames where the law of inertia does not hold, such as the accelerating reference frame discussed above, are called noninertial reference frames. How can we be sure a reference frame is inertial or not? By checking to see if Newton's first law holds.
Первый закон движения Ньютона
Анализ движения Ньютон приводит в своих знаменитых "трех законах движения". Его большая работа, Principia (опубликована в 1687 году), Ньютон охотно признал свой долг Галилею. На самом деле, первый закон Ньютона очень близок к выводам Галилея. В нем говорится, что:
“Всякое тело продолжает удерживаться в состоянии покоя или равномерного и прямолинейного движения, пока и поскольку оно не понуждается приложенными силами изменить это состояние.”
Тенденция тела, чтобы сохранить свое состояние покоя или равномерного движения по прямой называется инерцией. В результате, первый закон Ньютона часто называют законом инерции. Первый закон Ньютона не выполняется в каждой системе отсчета. Например, если ваша система отсчета фиксируется в ускоряющейся машине, такой объект, как чашка отдыхает на приборной панели может начать двигаться по направлению к себе (она остается в покое, пока скорость автомобиля остается постоянной). Чаша ускоряется по отношению к вам, но ни вы, ни что-либо еще не применило силы к ней в этом направлении. В таком ускоряющейся системе отсчета, первый закон Ньютона не выполняется. Системы координат, в которой первый закон Ньютона действительно выполняется называются инерциальные системы отсчета (закон инерции действует в них). В большинстве случаев, мы обычно можем предположить, что системы отсчета, закреплены на вращения Земли, но, как правило, это достаточно близко. В любой системе отсчета, которая движется с постоянной скоростью (скажем, автомобиля или самолета) относительно инерциальной системы также является инерциальной отсчета . Системы координат, где закон инерции не выполняется, это например, ускоряющиеся системы отсчета, о которых говорилось выше, называются неинерциальным системам. Как мы можем быть уверены что система отсчета является инерциальной или нет? Проверить, выполняется ли первый закон Ньютона.
Notes to the text:
1. motion |
движение |
2. to acknowledge |
призавать |
3. debt |
долг |
4. uniform motion |
равномерное движение |
5. accelerating car |
машина, которая ускоряется |
6. dashboard |
приборная панель |
7. velocity |
скорость |
8. constant |
неизменный |
9. reference frame |
система отсчета |
10. to assume |
предпологать |
11. inertia |
инерция |
12. to exert |
приводить в действие |
13. definition |
определение |