- •Speak english on aviation problems
- •I. Translate the following words into Russian:
- •II. Translate the following words into English:
- •III.Answer the following questions:
- •5. What is restricted to prevent the entry of dangerous agricultural pests?
- •Is the transportation of currency legal?
- •Health control.
- •Veterinary point.
- •Fares and rates.
- •International civil aviation organizations.Icao. How icac began. The activities of icao.
- •Iата (international air transport association).
- •Immigration.
- •In the dihiikj-room.
- •I like- milk breau pears eggs Jan ice-cream tea
- •I drink to our friendship and cooperation!
I like- milk breau pears eggs Jan ice-cream tea
I don't like- lettuces chicken potatoes tomatoes
Do you like- strong tea tea with milk tea with eugsrsweeti
Does He/she likes - vegetables mushroom roup mustard poultry steek
A three course dinner or 1uneh:
Irtcours* -chicken soup, tenate soup, vegetable soup
2nd course - roast beef, (pork, vca1 ), ibееfsteak,larab, chicken., turke sole(fish).
Two vegetables go with the feat or fish dish (chips, beans, califlower).
Dersert: fruit salad, ice-cream,apple-pij.
I'd like the menu (the bill).
-Would you like Some more chicken?-
-Yes,please,it's delicious.(No,thank you.)
-What would you like to start with?
-What would you like to fallow?
-What would you like for dessert?
-I'Й Hungry. (I'm thirsty.)
-What could you suggest for dessert? -
-I'm fond of ice-cream for dessert.
-I'd like to take the steak, please.
-Fish and chips for me,pleas.
-I'll have the chiken,please. Will you show me the menu?
-My favourite dish is chicken.
-I'll have some cabbage(potatoes,carrots).
-I've enjoyed the dinner very nuch.it was delicious.
-At what time do you serve meals?
-When do you serve breakfast? (lunch)
cabbage, cabbage soup,roasted/stewed meat.mutton,pork,veal,chop,beef(steak) fried fish,boiled/frie potatoes (chips),mashed potatoes,vegetables,cucum-b-rs,tomatoes,canned/tinned fruit,dessert,stewedfruit,pears,peaches,oran-ges,grapes,apples,an apple pie,cake,1 oil,sweets,candy,softdrinks,porridge,coldmeat,clearsoup,ham,sandwiches,tea,coffee.
I drink to our friendship and cooperation!
To our mutual understanding!
Here is to youl
To health! To love! To success!
-Shall we lunch together?
-OK.
-What shall we order?
-Let's take the steak/fish/chips/the chicken.
-How about the swcet?
-I like icc-cream /coffee/fruit.
-Where do we pay?
-At the cash desk.
-Atable for three.
-Yes,please,thisly,please.
-Show us the menu,please.
-Here you are,sir.
-Let's begin vith a clear soup,asteirk.
-What kind of meat:pork,mutton,veal,or beef?
-A beefsteak,please.
-Pish for me,please.
-Chicken for me,please.
-Any vegetables:cabbage,potatoes,carrots?
-We'll have some cabbage.
-And for dessert?
-I'm fond of cakes and ice-cream and coffee,please.
atray,to dine out,to give a dinner party,ajnp,a glass,
a spoon, a fork, a plate,totaste,tasty,delieious,canteen,cafeteria, pub,snack,a snack-bar,
a tea-room,a tea shop,self-service,waiter.waitress,customer, cash desk, menu (What's on the menu?) (I'd like the menu.)
-I'n the chambermaid,I've got your breakfast.
-Thanks,please,bring a blanket for me.
-Yes,would you like coffee or tea?
-Yes,tea,please. -Dinner's at 6.
-Yes,thanks,are the shops near here? I want a film for my camera.
-Yes.theyare 2 streets from here.
SHOPPING.
-I'd like to buy a raincoat for my son. -What colour?
-Blue.
-I want a pair of shoes.
-What size? •
-Size 8,black. -Try this pair on.
-They are tight,cfn I have another pair,Mouse?
-Are these all right?
-Yer, they are all right,What's the price?
-3 pounds, sir.
-It's net expensive, 11 li take them.
-Would yoy like anything?
- Yes,I want something for my wife,a lipstick for my daughter. I cau buy a new watch for йу son, toft. I want a blue dress for my wife.
-Buy this Oh.
-What's the price of this coat?
-It's too expensive.
-It's cheap.isn't it? It fits me wel ,doesr.'t it?
-Yes.it suits you.
-Does it really suit Bit
-Yes,very. Whtt size do you wear?
-Size 38.
-Let's gоintc this store, I've got a number of things to buy. Let's begin with gloves. -All right.
-Now ,let's see if there's anything I could buy as a present to my family.
-Do you like these books?
-Yes,let's ask how much they are.
-How do you like these shoes?
-I like them very much,are they my size?
-We'll ask the assistant.
-Where do you go when you want to buy some meat? (to the butcher's)
-Where do you go if you want to buy sugar? (to a grocery)
-Where do you go if you want to buy a pair of shoes? (the footwear shop)
-Where would you go if you want to buy some milk? (to a diary)
-Where would you go if you want to buy some paper and pens?(to a stationery
shop)
a grocery,a ready-made clothes shop,afishraongery.a flower shop,a bakery, ready-made things,a pair of summer shoes,to be loose, they are my size, to be of loud
colours,to be very comfortable, to be very elegant, winter coat,my shoes are too worn out, to be too short,a new pair of gloves, I can't afford it, it's very becoming,try this on, pay at the cash-desk, a woolen dress,for everyday wear,for the autumn season, it is easy to iron,
It suits you, , style,price,a frock, let me try this hat on,this is not my size, cake cut a bill, how much is it?it's very well made, it's too loud,it's too large for i-e, will you try it on? I'll try it on,I'll take it . suoermarket, shop, store, ,shopnssistant ( salesman), shopwir.dow, to do (go) shopping,buyer (customer),ready-made clothes ,coat,raincoat,suit,pants, trousers,jeans.windbreaker,shirt,blouse,skirt,sweater,cardigan,footwear, nhoes,leathershis,suede,low/high heels,hosiery,socks,stockings,a pair of socks,panty-hose,haberdashery,handkerchief,handbag.
-I'm going to the post-off ice, I've got some letters to post,where can I drop thea in the pillar-box?
-Where can I make a long-distance telephone call to Moscow?
- How can I get to the post-office? Can I send a cable to Moscow?
-Where enn I exchange currency? Is there currency exchange?
-Where's there the currency exchange office?
-Where can I buy an envelope and stamps?
-Is there an airport clinic? - Is there a hotel at the airport?
-Where's the nearest hotel? -Where's the nearest bank?
-When does the bank close? Does it close at 6?
-Where's the foreign exchange counter?
-Is there the foreign exchange counter near here?
-I'd like to know the...
-Sorry,I can't hear you,could you speak louder,please?
-Can you hear me better now?
-Yes,abit,who's calling?
-Ну name's Steve 3rown.
-I'm sorry,I didn't catch your name,could you say it more slowly?
-Certainly.Ican,but I can hardly hear you,I'll cell back.Okay?
-That's a good idea.
ENGLISH AND AMERlCAN MONEY
G3 currency (the paper money/coins)
£ = pounds and p (pence)
£ I -one pound= IOO pence (100 p) 100 pence mаке a pound
I p - a penny, one p
coins:
halfoenny
2p - twopence = two pence (two p) a twopenny piece
5 p - five pence - a fivepenny piece
10 p - ten pence - a tenpenny piece
50 p - fifty ponce -a fifty pence piece
£1 - a pound, a quid (SI.)a pound coin
Note : 1-,5-,10-,20 pound notes
£ I - a pound, a quid (SI.)a pound note
£ 5,10,20 five/ten/twenty pound note
a fiver/tenner (SI)
£ 3.82 three pounds eighty two (pence)
US (dollar) bill
$ dollars c-cents
I dollar $ I = 100 cents (IOO c)
1с - a cent a penny
5 с - 5 cents - a nickel
10 с - 10 cents - a dine
25 с - 25 cents - a quarter
50 с - half a dollar,half a buck - a half dollar
Note:
$ I - a dollar, a buck (SI.)a dollar bill
2 dollars
$ 5 -five dollars, five bucks (SI ) a 5 dollar bill $
10- ten dollars,ten bucks (SI) a ten dollar bill
20-20 dollars, 20 bucks (SI) a 20 dollar bill
50 dollarsIOOdollars
pand с /пенсы я центы/ не употребляют,если есть обозначение фунтов п долларов при написания суммы денег
1.50 - a dollar fifty change
13.45 - thirteen forty-five
WEIGTS AND MEASURES
agramme
an ounce = 28.3 gr = 4-37.5 grains ounce(oz)
I pound (lb) = 453.6 gr
I kg
half a kilo
a ton 3 tors
I quarter =12.7 kg
LIQUID MEASURES
A pint = 0.57 1 (0.567 litres)
A litre
quart = 2 pints = I.14 1 I gallon = 4.543 It
laperialgallcn = 4.5 quart = 4.54 1
I gallon of petrol, 2 gallons of petrol,a gallon of gas IIS gallon = 3.79 1 ,
Measures of length
Inch = 2.5 cm
A centimeter
foot = 12 inches = 30.5 cm I
a meter
yard= 3 feet = 91.4 cm
a mile = 1760 yards = 1609 m
statute mile = 1609 m nautical mile = 1852 m
a kilometer
SAY THE DAYS OF THE WEEK:
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday ЛАУ THE NAMES OF THE MONTHS:
January February March April May June July August September October November December
SAY THE TIME:
Whets the time? (What time is it?)
It's five past 4. -It's ten past 4. - It's a quarter past 4. - It's 25 P*it k, - It's half past
4. - It's 25 to 5. - It's 20 to 5. - It's a quarter to 1,- It's 10 to 5. - It's 5.
7,25 - Twenty five past seven.
We should not five a French wonanperfurme, it1 s considered far too intimate for a busineat relationship. In Germany avoid red roses (the;/ are reserved for lovers). Germans do not like ostentatious or gr.rish gifts. Arabs appreciate generous people. Never offer a gift to a wife (or wives). Do not admire an object openly,you may find it's yours.
In Latin America,never give a knife (it implies cutting off a relationship) or a handkerchief (it's associated with tears). And always take a present with you v.hen you visit a home,but do not give a gift until you have developed a personal relationship with your business contact.
Like politics,gift giving is the art,it's knowing how to bridge the
gaffes.
FORECASTS AND SAFETY.
Weather still remains one of the most important factors affecting avia¬tion safety. Pilots greatly depend or. timely weather information. The lack of up-to-date information is a potential threat to flight safety. There were many difficulties in timely receiving weather reports. Some years ago a document was issued warning pilots to use their own resources(airborne radar,pilotsreports,etc) for weather information. Pilots cannot rely on ground controllers. Besides,the controller's data are often not complete because of design of the radar and its location relative to the weather ob¬served. There is only one example but it is very illustrative. Once a DC-9 made a scheduled flight.Before departing the crew received weather reports for various airports.However,they were not advised on the latest weather conditions between airports. While passing near Roma the DC-9 encountered a severe thunderstorm. In a few minutes hail and heavy rain caused the aircraft's engine stall. The plane crashed and seventy per-LJns were killed. The investigation commission recommended to develop a system for providing controllers with real-time data on precipitation and storm intensity and for transmitting this information to pilots. A new weather display uses weather information received from weather radars.Wea¬ther information is transmitted by telephone lines to the centre and pre-sented within 2 minutes on a TV screen.
Learn the words:
to affect aviation safety depend on timely weather information lack up-to-date information threat timely receiving weather reports to issue to warn airborne radar to rely on besides complete because of to locate- location relative to to observe within screen to illustrate - illustrative various to advise(on) the latest weather conditions
SEEING OFF
Three men came to a station a few minutes after 10 one evening •nd one of them asked the porter:"At what time is the next train for London?" "You've just missed one. They go every hour, the next one is at II", answered the porter. "That's all right," they said. "We'll пo and have a drink".
And they went to the restaurant. A minute or two after II they came running along the platform. They asked the porter : " Has the train gone?" "Yes," he said, "It went at II as I told you. The next train is the last one, if you miss that you won't get to London tonights,said the porter. "We'll go and have another drink".
12 o'clock came and the last train was just starting out when the three "i them came running as fast as they could. Two of then who were tall and
long legs caught the train just as it was pulling out,but the third one who was short and stout,couldn4 run fast enough and so the train went leaving him behind. He remained on the platform looking at the disappearing train and laughinp-.as if missing a train was the best joke in the viorld. K« laughed so hard that tears came into his eyes. "Did you see those two fellows who got on the train and left me here?" said the man to the porter •he was standing by. "Yes,I did". "Weil,it was I who was going to London, they only came to see me off".
Learn the words:
to see off to come to a station a porter to miss a train a restaurant
to run to come running along the platform the last train to start
out as fast as they could tall long legs to catch the train to
pull out stout fast enough to leave behind to remain to look at
to disappear to laugh a joke tears to cone into eyes a fellow
to get on the train to stand by
отправляться опоздать на поезд носильщик шутка последний поезд успеть на поезд отходить от станция оставаться исчезать смеяться слезы оставлять появляться провожать бегать быстро высокие позади товарищ
CONTENS
1. Topic I. Working Day of Aeroflot Representative (Part I)………. 3-8
Aeroflot Representative's Days Off. (Part II).
2. Topic 2, Countries ……………………………………………………. 9-11
3. Topic 3. Aircraft …………………………………………………….12-15
4. Topic 4. Airports ……………………………………………………..16-24
5. Topic 5. Airlines ……………………………………………………..25-36
6. Topic 6. Rules of Transportation. ………………………………...37- 42
7. Topic 7. Passport and Customs Regulations ………………………..43 - 46
8. Topic 8. Health Control ……………………………………………47-48
9. Topic 9. Fares and Rates……………………………………………48 -50
10. Topic 10. Aviation Security……………………………………… 51 – 53
II.Topic XI.Mahgement……………………………………………………..54 - 58
12. Topic 12. International Civil Aviation Organizations……………….59 - 61
13. Pictures. Everyday English………………………………………….. 62 - 84