- •Методические указания
- •Имя существительное (The Noun) Грамматические признаки имени существительного
- •Упражнения
- •Множественное число имен существительных.
- •2.В каких 12 словах допущены ошибки? Исправьте их.
- •Упражнения
- •Определенный артикль ( The Definite Article)
- •Нулевой артикль (The Zero Article)
- •Упражнения
- •5.Поставьте там, где это необходимо, артикли перед географическими названиями:
- •Упражнения
- •Указательные местоимения (Demonstrative Pronouns)
- •Упражнения
- •Неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения ( Indefinite and Negative Pronouns)
- •Упражнения
- •Возвратные местоимения (Reflexive Pronouns)
- •Упражнения
- •Имя прилагательное (The Adjective)
- •Упражнения
- •Сравнительные конструкции
- •Упражнения
- •Наречие (The Adverb)
- •Упражнения
- •Степени сравнения наречий
- •Упражнения
- •Имя числительное (The Numeral)
- •Обозначение хронологических дат
- •Упражнения
- •Порядок слов в предложении
- •Вопросительные предложения
- •Упражнения
- •Глагол (The Verb) Основные формы глагола
- •Упражнения
- •Времена группы Simple (Indefinite)
- •Глагол «to be» (быть, являться, находиться) в Present Simple и Past Simple.
- •Present Simple (Indefinite)
- •Формы глагола в Present Simple.
- •Упражнения
- •Past Simple (Indefinite)
- •Формы глагола в Past Simple.
- •Упражнения
- •Future Simple (Indefinite)
- •Формы глагола в Future Simple.
- •Упражнения
- •Времена группы Progressive (Continuous)
- •Формы глагола в Present Progressive.
- •Формы глагола в Past Progressive.
- •Формы глагола в Future Progressive.
- •Упражнения
- •Времена группы Perfect
- •Формы глагола в Present Perfect.
- •Формы глагола в Past Perfect.
- •Формы глагола в Future Perfect.
- •Упражнения
- •Времена группы Perfect Progressive (Continuous)
- •Формы глагола в Present Perfect Progressive.
- •Формы глагола в Past Perfect Progressive.
- •Формы глагола в Future Perfect Progressive.
- •Упражнения
- •2. Дополните предложения, используя данные глаголы в Present Perfect Progressive: live, play, study, wait, walk, watch, work.
- •3.Объедините мысль двух предложений в одну ( с помощью for или since).
- •6.Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Past Perfect Progressive, переведите предложения на русский язык.
- •7.Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Future Perfect Progressive.
- •Согласование времен (Sequence of Tenses)
- •Исключения из правила согласования времен.
- •Упражнения
- •Страдательный залог (The Passive Voice)
- •Формы глагола в страдательном залоге.
- •Упражнения
- •Модальные глаголы (The Modal Verbs)
- •Модальные глаголы
- •Упражнения
- •Предлог (the Preposition)
- •Предлоги времени
- •Предлоги места
- •Предлоги направления и движения
- •Упражнения
- •Список использованной литературы
Формы глагола в Future Perfect.
+ |
? |
- |
I (you) will have V3. |
Will I (you) have V3? |
I (you) will not have V3. |
He (she, it) will have V3. |
Will he (she, it) have V3? |
He (she, it) will not have V3. |
We (you, they) will have V3. |
Will we (you, they) have V3? |
We (you, they) will not have V3. |
He will have asked. Он спросит.
Will he have asked? Спросит ли он?
He will not have asked. Он не спросит.
Упражнения
Прочтите данные предложения, переведите их на русский язык. Задайте письменно вопросы и дайте отрицательный ответ.
1) Jack has washed the dog. 2) Father has already cleaned his car. 3) They have painted their old house. 4) Liz has brought some flowers. 5) My sister has just cooked breakfast. 6) Mrs Gracy has gone to London. 7) The street has changed a lot. 8) The train has just arrived. 9) We have left our books at school. 10) It has just started to rain.
1) He had written a letter by 5 o’clock. 2) He had finished his work before you came. 3) They had given us a good advice. 4) Mary had done breakfast.
1) Pete will have completed his work by 4 o’clock tomorrow. 2) We will have seen all the places of interest by the end of our holiday. 3) The guests will have left before his parents come. 4) They will have bought the house by autumn.
Раскройте скобки, поставив глаголы в Present Perfect.
1)John (write) his name. 2) I (draw) a picture. 3) The cat (drink) its milk. 4) You (make) a mistake. 5) I just (tell) the answer. 6) John and Richard just (go away). 7) I never (be) to India. 8) The manager just (sign) the contract. 9) I’d like to read another book, I (read) this one. 10) The girl wants to eat, she (not to eat) anything. 11) … you (hear) the news? Our team (win) the game! 12) Why is it so cold here? Oh, somebody (open) the window!
Раскройте скобки и употребите глаголы в форме Past Simple и Present Perfect.
1)He (forget) his Spanish since he (leave) Spain. 2) He can reach his work easily now, as he (buy) a car. 3) Years ago we (be) poor, and (not know) how to live. We (become) very rich now. 4) He is a man who (live) a great life. 5) Mary (lose) her keys and cannot remember where she (see) them last. 6) What they (do) since we last (see) them? 7) Bob (not play) much football since he (leave) university.
Заполните пропуски соответствующими наречиями и словосочетаниями: ever, already, several years ago, yet, never, now, last year, just.
1)Hurry up. The train has __ arrived. You may be late. 2) __ the child could not walk, but __ nobody can even catch him. 3) She has __ been to England but she speaks English quite well. 4) He hasn't finished reading the magazine __ . 5) It happened to me ___ . 6) They have __ met him. 7) Have you __ heard this French song?
Употребите Past Perfect, переведите данные предложения.
1)Our guests (meet) before so wedidn’t need to introduce them to one another. 2) The old man (be) a great traveller in his youth and could tell a tale about many strange places. 3) John had nothing to smoke because he (forget) to buy tobacco. 4) We couldn’t play football that Saturday as it (rain) all the previous week. 5) They (not /eat) for twenty-four hours and were very hungry. 6) He lived quietly on a little money he (save) before his retirement.
В каждом из данных предложений есть два глагола в скобках. Поставьте один из них в Past Simple, а другой - в Past Perfect.
Example: He (die) after he (be) ill for a long time.
He died after he had been ill for a long time.
I (thank) her for everything she (do).
When I got to the office, I (realize) that I (forget) to lock the front door.
When they (finish) their work, they (go) home.
I (call) you at 8.00, but you just (go) out.
I took my family to Paris last year. I (be) there as a student, so I (know) my way around.
When I (listen) to the news, I (go) to bed.
Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Future Perfect.
1)Professor Benton (to finish) the operation by three o’clock. 2) The birds (to fly) away before winter. 3) The secretary (to type) all the letters by the time the boss comes. 4) By the end of the term we (to read) two English novels. 5) Come tomorrow evening. By that time I (record) the music. 6) By the end of next week Charles (to buy) a new house. 7) By the time the manager asks me I (to complete) this translation.
Составьте (письменно) предложения в Future Perfect (начало предложения дано):
1) By three o'clock tomorrow … 2) By the time he rings me up … 3) By the time the programme starts … 4) When she arrives back home … 5) By the end of this year ….
Задайте по 5 вопросов к каждому из данных предложений (общий вопрос, специальный, вопрос к подлежащему, альтернативный и разделительный вопросы).
We have known each other since we were children.
2) He had read the book and was watching TV when I came.
3) I shall have written a composition when you come.