- •Latin and Fundamentals of Medical Terminology
- •Гродно 2005
- •Учебное пособие предназначено для иностранных студентов лечебного, педиатрического и медико-психологического факультетов медицинских вузов, изучающих дисциплину «Латинский язык и основы медицинской терминологии» на английском языке.
- •I. ROMAN ALPHABET
- •Letter
- •II. Pronunciation of vowels and diphthongs
- •III. Pronunciation of consonants and digraphs
- •IV. Pronunciation of letter combinations
- •V. EXERCIsES
- •I. Division of words into syllables
- •II. The main rules for the position of an accent in Latin.
- •Rules
- •English
- •Nominative
- •Latin
- •Learn components of medicinal plants
- •Learn names of medicinal plants
- •Learn drug names:
- •before meals
- •as needed
- •every 3 hours
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Learn names of medicinal plants:
- •Other words:
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Learn names of medicinal plants:
- •Other words:
- •Learn names of acids:
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Other words:
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Learn names of medicinal plants:
- •Other words:
- •III. Graphically signed stress
- •IV. ACCENT IN WORDS OF GREEK ORIGIN
- •V. Exercises
- •I. ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
- •II. STRUCTURE OF ANATOMICAL TERMS
- •III. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES OF A NOUN
- •GENDER
- •NUMBER
- •CASE
- •IV. DICTIONARY FORM OF A NOUN
- •V. DECLENSION
- •First declension
- •Third declension
- •Fourth declension
- •Fifth declension
- •VI. STEM OF NOUNS
- •VII. Exercises
- •VIII. VOCABULARY
- •I. INTRODUCTION
- •IV. The 2nd group adjectives of one form for all genders
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. VOCABULARY
- •I. INTRODUCTION: DEGREES OF COMPARISON
- •II. The comparative degree
- •III. The superlative degree
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. VOCABULARY
- •I. PARTICULARITIES OF THE THIRD DECLENSION
- •II. STEM OF LATIN THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •III. ENDINGS OF LATIN THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •IV. Exceptions to the rule of the masculine third declension nouns ENDINGS
- •V. LATIN MUSCLE NAMES
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. VOCABULARY
- •I. ENDINGS OF FEMININE THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •II. Exceptions to the rule of the FEMININE third declension nouns ENDINGS
- •III. Exercises
- •I. ENDINGS OF NEUTER THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •II. Exceptions to the rule of the NEUTER third declension nouns ENDINGS
- •III. Exercises
- •I. Nouns and adjectives endings in Nominative plural
- •IV. Exercises
- •V. VOCABULARY
- •I. Nouns and adjectives endings in GENITIVE plural
- •II. Particularities of the Genitive plural formation in the 3rd declension.
- •IV. VOCABULARY
- •I. ROLE OF PREFIXION IN THE FORMATION OF ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL TERMS
- •II. LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES USED IN THE ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
- •IV. VOCABULARY
- •II. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •LESSON 5
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •Tetracyclīnum, i n
- •Writing good prescriptions
- •VI. Greek & Latin-English Clinical Dictionary
- •V. Latin-English Pharmaceutical Dictionary
- •VI. English-Latin Pharmaceutical Dictionary
- •VIII. Sample of the Examination Card
- •Latin and Fundamentals of Medical Terminology
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LESSON 2
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In this lesson you will:
•Learn new basic roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms.
•Use these component elements to form and understand medical terms.
This lesson is divided into the following sections:
I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms.
II.Exercises.
I. ROOTS AND SUFFIXES USED IN THE GREEK AND LATIN MEDICAL TERMS
ROOTS
Greek and Latin |
English word |
Meaning |
Examples of medical |
roots |
elements |
|
terms |
cheil-; |
cheil- |
lip |
cheilōsis |
(-cheilia) |
(-cheilia) |
|
|
derm-; |
derm-; |
skin |
dermatologia |
dermat-; |
dermat-; |
|
|
(-dermia) |
-dermia |
|
|
hyster-; |
hyster- |
uterus |
hysterotomia |
metr- |
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|
metrotomia |
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|
|
|
nephr- |
nephr- |
kidney |
nephropexia |
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|
|
oste- |
oste- |
bone |
osteologia |
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|
|
proct- |
proct- |
anus and rectum |
proctectomia |
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|
|
pyel- |
pyel- |
renal pelvis |
pyelographia |
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|
|
rhin- |
rhin- |
nose |
rhinopathia |
|
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|
|
spondyl- |
spondyl- |
vertebrae; backbone |
spondylōsis |
|
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|
|
stomat- |
stomat- |
mouth |
stomatītis |
|
|
|
|
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SUFFIXES
Greek and Latin |
|
English word |
|
Meaning |
|
|
Examples of |
suffixes |
|
elements |
|
|
|
|
medical terms |
-genēsis |
|
-genesis |
|
origin; cause |
|
|
pathogenēsis |
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|
-gēnus, a, um |
|
-genic; |
|
developing from |
|
|
gastrogēnus |
|
|
-genous |
|
inner state; to be the |
|
||
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|
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result of |
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|
-ītis |
|
-itis |
|
inflammation |
|
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dermatītis |
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|
-ōma |
|
-oma |
|
tumour; swelling |
|
|
angiōma |
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-ōsis |
|
-osis |
|
abnormal condition; |
|
keratōsis |
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|
disease |
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-pexia |
|
-pexy |
|
fixation |
|
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enteropexia |
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-scopia |
|
-scopy |
|
internal examination |
|
gastroscopia |
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PREFIXES |
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Greek and Latin |
|
English word |
|
Meaning |
|
Examples of medical |
|
prefixes |
|
elements |
|
|
|
|
terms |
endo- |
endo- |
within; in |
endometrītis |
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para- |
para- |
beside; near |
parametrītis |
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peri- |
peri- |
surrounding (outer) |
perinephrītis |
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II.EXERCISES
1.Build up clinical terms with the given roots and suffixes, explain their meaning:
•-(o)scopia (gastr-; cholecyst-; colp-; cyst-; stomat-; rhin-; cyt-; proct-);
•-(o)pexia (hyster-; nephr-; proct-; enter-);
•-(o)pathia (rhin-; spondyl-; nephr-; oste-; cholecyst-; encephal-; angi-; mast-; cardi-);
•-itis (colp-; nephr-; proct-; cholecyst-; kerat-; pyel-; dermat-; cheil-; stomat-; rhin-; encephal-; mast-; spondyl-);
•para- (-metritis; -nephritis; -proctitis);
•endo- (-genus; -scopia; -metritis; -cardium; -carditis).
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2. Explain the meaning of the following terms:
1) angiocholecystitis |
2) nephritis |
||
|
angioma |
|
nephrectomia |
|
angiomatosis |
|
nephropathia |
|
angiopathia |
|
nephroma |
|
angiitis |
|
nephropexia |
|
angiologia |
|
nephropyelitis |
|
|
|
nephrosis |
|
|
|
nephrotomia |
3) |
pyelographia |
4) |
dermatitis |
|
pyelocystitis |
|
dermatologia |
|
pyelitis |
|
dermatoma |
|
pyelonephritis |
|
dermatosis |
|
pyelotomia |
|
|
5) |
pathologia |
6) |
osteogenesis |
|
biologia |
|
osteologia |
|
osteologia |
|
osteoectomia |
|
proctologia |
|
osteoma |
|
nephrologia |
|
osteopathia |
|
stomatologia |
|
osteotomia |
|
cardiologia |
|
ostitis |
|
cytologia |
|
endosteum |
|
angiologia |
|
|
3. Give the Greek & Latin variants and explain the meaning of the following terms:
endoscopy; osteotomy; endometritis; endocardium; endocarditis; metritis; metropathy; dermatology; spondylotomy; nephrogenic; nephropathy; osteocytoma; nephropexy; pyelography; proctoscopy; gastroscopy; enteropexy; spondylopathy; encephalopathy; proctectomy; keratosis; osteology; keratoma; nephroma; osteopathology; spondilitis.
4. Give the Latin spelling of the terms; explain their meaning:
nephrology; endogenous; nephropyelography; colposcopy; metrography; angiitis; angiocardiogram; spondylosis; osteopathy; stomatology; stomatoscopy;
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cholecystopexy; osteoma; osteogenesis; gastrogenic; dermatology; rhinopathy; perinephritis; endometritis; gastrectomy; nephrogram; mastectomy; osteocytes; spondylogram; dermatoscopy.
5.Form the Greek & Latin clinical terms according to the meaning:
•inflammation of the tissue surrounding the heart
•internal examination of nose
•fixation of kidney
•removal of bone
•inflammation of uterus mucous
•science of skin
•cutting of uterus
•removal of anus and rectum
•inflammation of renal pelvis and urinary bladder
•disease of bones
•abnormal condition of skin
•inflammation of lips
•fixation of anus and rectum
•removal of kidney
•disease of uterus
•inflammation of vertebrae
•internal examination of oral cavity
•inflammation of nose
•tumour of kidney