- •Latin and Fundamentals of Medical Terminology
- •Гродно 2005
- •Учебное пособие предназначено для иностранных студентов лечебного, педиатрического и медико-психологического факультетов медицинских вузов, изучающих дисциплину «Латинский язык и основы медицинской терминологии» на английском языке.
- •I. ROMAN ALPHABET
- •Letter
- •II. Pronunciation of vowels and diphthongs
- •III. Pronunciation of consonants and digraphs
- •IV. Pronunciation of letter combinations
- •V. EXERCIsES
- •I. Division of words into syllables
- •II. The main rules for the position of an accent in Latin.
- •Rules
- •English
- •Nominative
- •Latin
- •Learn components of medicinal plants
- •Learn names of medicinal plants
- •Learn drug names:
- •before meals
- •as needed
- •every 3 hours
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Learn names of medicinal plants:
- •Other words:
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Learn names of medicinal plants:
- •Other words:
- •Learn names of acids:
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Other words:
- •Learn names of drugs:
- •Learn names of medicinal plants:
- •Other words:
- •III. Graphically signed stress
- •IV. ACCENT IN WORDS OF GREEK ORIGIN
- •V. Exercises
- •I. ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
- •II. STRUCTURE OF ANATOMICAL TERMS
- •III. GRAMMATICAL CATEGORIES OF A NOUN
- •GENDER
- •NUMBER
- •CASE
- •IV. DICTIONARY FORM OF A NOUN
- •V. DECLENSION
- •First declension
- •Third declension
- •Fourth declension
- •Fifth declension
- •VI. STEM OF NOUNS
- •VII. Exercises
- •VIII. VOCABULARY
- •I. INTRODUCTION
- •IV. The 2nd group adjectives of one form for all genders
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. VOCABULARY
- •I. INTRODUCTION: DEGREES OF COMPARISON
- •II. The comparative degree
- •III. The superlative degree
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. VOCABULARY
- •I. PARTICULARITIES OF THE THIRD DECLENSION
- •II. STEM OF LATIN THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •III. ENDINGS OF LATIN THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •IV. Exceptions to the rule of the masculine third declension nouns ENDINGS
- •V. LATIN MUSCLE NAMES
- •VI. Exercises
- •VII. VOCABULARY
- •I. ENDINGS OF FEMININE THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •II. Exceptions to the rule of the FEMININE third declension nouns ENDINGS
- •III. Exercises
- •I. ENDINGS OF NEUTER THIRD DECLENSION NOUNS
- •II. Exceptions to the rule of the NEUTER third declension nouns ENDINGS
- •III. Exercises
- •I. Nouns and adjectives endings in Nominative plural
- •IV. Exercises
- •V. VOCABULARY
- •I. Nouns and adjectives endings in GENITIVE plural
- •II. Particularities of the Genitive plural formation in the 3rd declension.
- •IV. VOCABULARY
- •I. ROLE OF PREFIXION IN THE FORMATION OF ANATOMICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL TERMS
- •II. LATIN AND GREEK PREFIXES USED IN THE ANATOMICAL TERMINOLOGY
- •IV. VOCABULARY
- •II. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •LESSON 5
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •I. Roots and suffixes used in the Greek and Latin medical terms
- •ROOTS
- •Tetracyclīnum, i n
- •Writing good prescriptions
- •VI. Greek & Latin-English Clinical Dictionary
- •V. Latin-English Pharmaceutical Dictionary
- •VI. English-Latin Pharmaceutical Dictionary
- •VIII. Sample of the Examination Card
- •Latin and Fundamentals of Medical Terminology
41
•Process – processus: gender - masculine, singular, Nominative. Mastoid – mastoiděus, a, um: adjective of the 1st group. We agree the adjective mastoiděus in the masculine gender, singular number, Nominative case: processus mastoiděus.
•Foramen – forāmen: neuter, singular, Nominative. Vertebral – vertebrālis, e: adjective of the 2nd group. We agree the adjective vertebrālis in the neuter gender, singular number, Nominative case: forāmen vertebrāle.
VI. EXERCISES
1. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
pharyngeal network; deep cervical lymphatic node; oval opening; thoracic fascia; transverse palatine raphe; stony branch; internal capsule; middle temporal artery; spinous opening; parietal lobe; superficial vein.
2. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
articular process of vertebra; bony septum of nose; palatine process of upper jaw; valve of coronary sinus; middle fossa of skull; left lumbar trunk.
3. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
ligament of vertebral column; fibrous capsule of thyroid gland; furrow (groove) of occipital artery; aperture of frontal sinus.
4. Translate the following terms into Latin according to grammatical agreement:
pulmonary surface; lateral ligament; right plate; palatine process; vertebral ganglion (nerve node); costal arch; frontal crest; occipital angle; medial head;
42
sacral canal; superficial vein; simple joint; medial root; costal surface; arched (arch-shaped) crest.
5. Make up grammatical agreement of the following adjectives with the given nouns:
1 |
sulcus, i m |
transversus, a, um |
|
ligamentum, i n |
|
|
linea, ae f |
|
2 |
sulcus, i m |
palatīnus, a, um |
|
os, ossis n |
|
|
processus, us m |
|
3 |
sutūra, ae f |
frontālis, e |
|
angŭlus, i m |
|
|
tuber, ěris n |
|
4 |
valvŭla, ae f |
venōsus, a, um |
|
plexus, us m |
|
|
sinus, us m |
|
5 |
processus, us m |
articulāris, e |
|
facies, ēi f |
|
|
tubercŭlum, i n |
|
6 |
muscŭlus, i m |
pterygoiděus, a um |
|
fossa, ae f |
|
7 |
arcus, us m |
zygomatĭcus, a, um |
|
os, ossis n |
|
8 |
facies, ēi f |
internus, a, um |
|
ganglion, i n |
|
6. Make up Genitive forms of the following adjectives:
1. cervicālis, e |
7. thoracĭcus, a, um |
2. internus, a, um |
8. medius, a, um |
3. sinister, tra, trum |
9. lumbālis, e |
4. simplex, ĭcis |
10. laterālis, e |
5. osseus, a, um |
11. temporālis, e |
6. lymphatĭcus, a, um |
12. vertebrālis, e |
|
|
43 |
VII. VOCABULARY |
|
|
|
1st group of adjectives |
|
1. |
coronarĭus, a, um |
coronary |
2. |
fibrōsus, a, um |
fibrous |
3. |
internus, a, um |
internal |
4. |
lymphatĭcus, a, um |
lymphatic |
5. |
mastoiděus, a, um |
mammiform |
6. |
medĭus, a, um |
middle |
7. |
ossěus, a, um |
bony |
8. |
palatīnus, a, um |
palatine |
9. |
petrōsus, a, um |
stony |
10. pharyngēus, a, um |
pharyngeal |
|
11. profundus, a, um |
deep |
|
12. pterygoiděus, a, um |
wing-shaped, pterygoid |
|
13. sinister, tra, trum |
left |
|
14. spinōsus, a, um |
spinous |
|
15. thoracĭcus, a, um |
thoracic |
|
16. thyreoideus, a, um |
thyroid |
|
17. transversus, a, um |
transverse |
|
18. venōsus, a, um |
venous |
|
19. zygomatĭcus, a, um |
zygomatic |
|
|
2nd group of adjectives |
|
20. arciformis, e |
arch-shaped |
|
21. articulāris, e |
articular |
|
22. cervicālis, e |
cervical |
|
23. ethmoidālis, e |
sieve-shaped |
|
24. frontālis, e |
frontal |
|
25. horizontālis, e |
horizontal |
|
|
44 |
26. laterālis, e |
lateral |
27. lumbālis, e |
lumbar |
28. occipitālis, e |
occipital |
29. orbitālis, e |
orbital |
30. ovālis, e |
oval |
31. parietālis, e |
parietal |
32. pulmonālis,e |
pulmonary |
33. sagittālis, e |
sagital |
34. sphenoidālis, e |
wedge-shaped, sphenoid |
35. superficiālis, e |
superficial |
36. temporālis, e |
temporal |
37. vertebrālis, e |
vertebral |