книги из ГПНТБ / Нечипоренко, В. Ф. Словарь-минимум разговорной лексики (англо-русский) для неязыковых вузов

usually go to bed early, don’t you? 7. When can you allow yourself to break the routine? 8. Is your job difficult or easy? 9. You have (lhave got) many friends at the factory, haven’t you? 10. When do you think you will begin attend­ ing evening classes at the Institute?

1. to make up one’s mind; 2. after finishing the secon­ dary school; 3. early in the morning; 4. to have breakfast (dinner, tea, supper); 5. to get used to somebody (or something); 6. to make friends with somebody; 7. to be over (about work, lesson, meeting, concert, etc.); 8. after a short (long) rest; 9. to call on somebody in the evening; 10. to watch TV, to listen in to the radio.

он встает в 7 часов утра. 4. У меня уходит час на то, чтобы добраться из дома до места работы. 5. Мы начи­ наем работу ровно в 8. 6. В нашем цехе много станков. 7. В полдень у нас бывает перерыв на обед. 8. Я подру­ жился с некоторыми товарищами по работе. 9. Вечером он слушает радио или смотрит передачи по телевиде­ нию. 10. Йногда я навещаю кого-нибудь из своих друзей.

E xercise IV . Give the four forms of the following verbs:

e.g. to give — gave — given — giving

1. to find; 2. to become; 3. to begin; 4. to leave; 5. to make; 6. to go; 7. to get; 8. to take; 9. to write; 10. to keep.

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clay and sand here and there1 and other things left over by the builders.

Mother said the other day that the residents must get together and elect a house committee that would take care of everything. A number of trees would be planted in the

Learn by heart.

B.DIALOGUE

-H e l e n : I hear you’ve been offered a new flat, George, haven’t you?

about that, .George?

G e o r g e : Certainly, you will be. But you know, it’s a mat­ ter of time. First we must think of buying a few pieces of new furniture. We simply can’t take the old stuff to the new flat. What’s your opinion about that?

or Rumanian furniture. It isn’t very expensive, and it looks charming, especially in a new flat.

G e o r g e: Oh, thank you ever so much. We’ll follow your advice by all means.

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E x e r c i s e s

1. When did they give you a new flat? 2. How many rooms are there in your new flat? 3. How can you enter your house? 4, What is it necessary to do in your court­ yard? 5. Who will be elected at the residents’ meeting? 6. Now you. must think of buying a few pieces of new furniture, mustn’t you? 7. You live in a five-storied house, don’t you? 8. What is your opinion about the new flat of theirs? 9. What advice would you like to give us? 10. Who is going to take care of everything in your courtyard?

E x e rc ise II. Make 10 sentences of your own using the following word combinations (see how they are used in the text and dialogue):

1.to be offered (a job, a flat, some money, help, etc.);

2.to have a look at something (or somebody); 3. to get together (with a purpose in mind); 4, to take care of some­ body (or something); 5. a number of (students, people,

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1.У них трехкомнатная квартира на втором этаже.

2.Этот дом только что построили. 3. На прошлой неде­ ле меня пригласили на новоселье. Мне очень понрави­ лась новая квартира Семеновых. 4. Она живет в этом доме уже пять лет. 5. У него уходит полчаса на то, что­ бы добраться до места работы. 6. Я слышал, что вам предложили новую квартиру, не так ли? 7. На днях Петровы собираются въехать в новую квартиру. 8. Так как в их доме нет лифта, им приходится подниматься по лестнице. 9. Весной у нас во дворе посадят несколько деревьев. 10. В наш дом, можно войти либо с улицы, ли­ бо со двора.

E xercise IV . Give the four forms of the following verbs:

e.g. to move — movement движение

to translate; to pronounce; to govern; to narrate; to possess; to achieve; to pay; to liberate; to demonstrate

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C O M M E N T A R Y IV

Для усвоения материала данного раздела следует повторить формы английского инфинитива и его функ­ ции в предложении. Необходимо уяснить себе также особенности конструкций с инфинитивом, которые игра­ ют в предложении роль' одного члена предложения —

ной частицей или без нее:

I saw him run.

или с л о ж н о г о п о д л е ж а щ е г о :

We are said to know English.

Подлежащее здесь как бы разделяется на две поло­ вины: одна часть — в самом начале предложения, а дру­ гая часть, выраженная формой инфинитива, следует сразу после сказуемого.

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C opy th e te x t an d tr a n sla te it in to R u ssian .

A. TEXT

My Native Town*

I was born very far from Moscow, in the city of Vla­ divostok. My native town is said to be the Eastern sea gateway to Russia. It is situated on the Japanese sea shore,

Gold Horn Bay1. It forms a natural amphitheatre decorated with snow-white buildings.

The town was founded in 1860. In those days there

be met with only in the depths of the Ussuri Taiga. Vladivostok is a bustling city nowadays. Its streets,

shops, cinemas are full of people from early morning till

five-storied houses. The best stores, the city drama theatre and a few cinemas are also here.

* See Vocabulary pp. 23— 25,

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The transport facilities4 are good enough: there are a number of tramlines, buslines, passenger launches5 taking people across the Gold Horn Bay and a suburban electric train.

передвижения)

Sverdlovsk.

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