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8.What did they start with?

9.What did they have after the salad?

10.Why were they in heaven?

V.EXERCISES

1. Write the Past Simple of the verbs.

1. come .......................

11. drive………………..

2. make………………

12. write………………..

3. read………………..

13. go…………………..

4. see…………………

14. become……………..

5. drink……………….

15. cut………………….

6. find…………………

16. bring……………….

7. say………………….

17. leave……………….

8. eat………………….

18. sleep………………..

9. break……………….

19. swim………………..

10. take……………….

20. give…………………

2.Put the words in the right sequence and make sentences.

1./ Gary /she / cinema / the / went / to / with/.

2./ she / it / buy / did / when /.

3./ grilled / he / chicken / had / his /.

4./ yesterday / the / bought / apples / he / organic /

5./ get / bread / didn’t / he/.

6./ got / last / Michael / up / at 8:30 / Tuesday /.

7./ he / into / then / went / the kitchen /.

8./ some / his / coffee / breakfast / he / with / drank /.

9./ after / he / into / his / the / bedroom / shower / went /.

10./ Mr. Johnson / a / ago / I / minute / called /.

3.In pairs, ask and answer questions using the prompts (подсказки) below as in the example.

SA: А: Mary went somewhere yesterday. SB: В: Did she go to the theatre?

1.Mary / go / somewhere yesterday (theatre)

2.John / meet / somebody yesterday (his boss)

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3.Father / repair / something yesterday (the car)

4.They / visit / somebody yesterday (the Browns)

5.Sheila / buy / something yesterday (a dress)

6.Tom / talk to/ somebody yesterday (Ben)

7.They / bring / something yesterday (a cake)

4. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple. 1 “Did you go…. to school yesterday?”

“No, it was Sunday.” (you / go)

2 He ……………………………………….. an interesting book last month. (read)

3 I looked for my keys but I ……………………………… them. (not / find)

4 I wasn’t hungry so I ………………… anything. (not / eat)

5 “ …………………………………….. to Fred yesterday?” (you / speak) “Yes, I phoned him.”

6 “………………………………….. the bell?” (you / ring) “Yes, but nobody answered.”

7 “ What was that noise?” “I……………………………………… anything.” (not / hear)

8 “What ……………………………….. for breakfast?” (they / have) “Bacon end eggs.”

9 “How many books …………………………………?” (you / buy) “Only one.”

10. He…………………………. the newspaper, and he ……………… breakfast. (read, eat).

5. Fill in the blanks with the Past Simple of the irregular verbs from the list.

hurt, teach, spend, sell, throw, fall, catch, buy, cost

1.I was hungry, so I…………….something to eat in the shop.

2.Tom’s father………………… him how to drive when he was 17.

3.Don……………………… down the stairs this morning and………….. his leg.

4.We needed some money so we………………. our car.

5.Ann……………… a lot of money yesterday. She……………….. a dress which………. 50 pounds.

6.Jim …………………. The ball to Sue who……. it.

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6. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple

Last Sunday the Carter family 1)…went… (go) camping in the countryside. They 2)…………… (find) a nice place by a river. Mr Carter 3)………………………. (put up) the tent. After that they 4)………………….. (eat) some sandwiches and cakes. Then, Mr Carter 5) ………………….. (show) Sam and Pamela how to fish. Their dog Champ 6)

……………………. (swim) in the river. They all 7) ……………………….. (have) a very good time.

7.Read the text in ex. 6 again and in pairs, ask and answer questions as in the example.

8.the Carter family / go shopping?

SA: А: Did the Carter family go shopping?

SB: В: No, they didn’t. They went camping.

2.they / find / a nice place for their tent?

3.Mrs Carter / put up / the tent?

4.they / eat / hamburgers and biscuits?

5.Mr Carter / show the children / how to fish?

6.Mrs Carter / swim in the river?

7.they / have a good time?

9.Anna’s mother left a list of things for her to do. Now she is talking toAnna on the phone. Look at the list and fill in the gaps with the correct verbs in the Past

Simple. Give short answers.

 

go to the supermarket

v

post the letters

x

go to the baker’s

x

feed Blacky…………………………v

take him for a walk

v

make the beds

v

water the plants

x

Mother: HelloAnna.

 

Anna:

Hi Mum.

 

Mother:

Did you do the things I asked you to do?

Anna:

I did some of them but not all of them.

Mother:

So, …did you go… to the supermarket?

Anna:

………, but I ………… to the baker’s.

Mother: …………… the beds?

 

 

 

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Anna:

…………., and I also washed the dishes.

Mother:

Good! What about the dog?

Anna:

I ………… Blacky and then I ……… him for a walk.

Mother:

………… the plants?

Anna:

……… .

Mother:

It doesn’t matter. I’m glad you did all those things.

Anna:

To tell you the truth Mum, Grandma came and helped me!

10.Afriend has just come back from holiday.Ask him/her about it.

Examples: where / go? Where did you go? food / good? Was the food good?

1.go alone?

2.the weather / fine?

3.what / do in the evenings?

4.swim every day?

5.go fishing?

6.take / any photos?

7.have / an accident?

8.read / any books?

11. Тell your friend about your birthday party.

Whom did you invite?

Where did you celebrate your birthday?

What did you eat?

What did you drink?

12. Translate sentences from Russian into English.

I.A) 1. Где Вы были час тому назад? 2. Когда он был в Mоскве последний раз? -

Впрошлом году. 3. Вчера я встретил Марию в университете. 4. В котором часу Вы вчера легли спать? – я почитал книгу и лег спать в 11 часов. 5. Я проснулся и встал сегодня рано. 6. В прошлом году мы читали интересные книги. 7. Я не знал его 2 года тому назад. 8. Погода была хорошая, и мы с друзьями пошли в

164

парк. 9. Она рассказала мне об этом. 10. Когда ты видел этот интересный фильм. 11. Погода была хорошая в то утро. Я рано проснулся, встал с постели и вышел погулять. 12. В прошлом году сын моих друзей работал на заводе. 13. Я

ходил в этот ресторан во время моей последней поездки на Кубу. 14. Со мной был друг из Торонто. 15. Пицца была такая как мне нравиться. 16. Когда ты ездил в Рим последний раз? 17. Я ездил в Рим 2 года назад. 18. Мы заказывали омаров, пиццу и красное вино.

II. B) 1. Я обнаружил этот ресторанчик во время моей последней поездки на Кубу. 2. Этот ресторан признан одним из 10 лучших в этом городе. 3. Я попробовал пиццу с чесноком,

томатами, базиликом и сыром. 4. Я хотел показать другу мою находку. 5. Когда мы просматривали меню, вышел хозяин с большим живым лобстером. 6. Мы

решили попробовать лобстера и окуня. 7. Мы начали с салата с огурцами,

томатами и луком. 8. Cалат был очень вкусный. 9. На десерт мы заказали пирожные и чай. 10. Мы были на седьмом небе от счастья. 11. Я рекомендую всем посетить этот ресторан.

165

VI. ENGLISH FOR FUN

First, she gave up breakfast.

Then she gave up gin.

Then she gave up chocolate cake.

She wanted to be thin.

Then she gave up breakfast.

Then she gave up lunch.

On lazy Sunday mornings

She even gave up brunch.

No matter what she gave up, Her skirts were very tight,

‘Cause she ate twelve cans of tuna fish For dinner every night.

VII. HAVE A TEST

№ 1 I passed the exam, but I am still waiting to get my ...

1) education

2) improvement

3) certificate

4) qualification

№ 2 They've published a book of George Bush's _______________ and it looks

really interesting.

 

1) corresponding

2) correspondent

3) correspond

4) correspondence

№ 3 I saw a ticket on the floor next to a couple of tourists and asked them if it was ...

1) her 2) their 3) them 4) theirs

№ 4 My new job is ________________ than the old one. I work fewer hours and earn more.

1) far better

2) the best

3) worse

4) bad

 

 

166

 

№ 5 I don't like very hot weather. Thirty degrees _________________ too warm for me.

1) don't

2) are

3) is

4) won't be

№ 6 St. Bernard dogs are named after a monastery high up in ...

1)Alps

2) theAlps

 

3) anAlps

4) aAlps

№ 7 There's a regular air-service ___________________ those two cities. 1) about 2) among 3) between 4) at

№ 8 He speaks English perfectly __________________ he has never been to

England.

 

 

 

1) since

2) though

3) as if

4) for

№9 Shall I send the letter? - No, don't worry about it. It...

1) was already sending

2) has already been sent

3) has already sent

4) is already sending

 

№ 10 Would you be so kind as _______________ me move the sofa? 1) being helped 2) helping 3) help 4) to help

№ 11 Without my glasses I can hardly make ________________ the words on this

page.

 

 

 

1) out

2) for

3) over

4) up

№ 12Aren't you afraid we have too little petrol?

So what? It's so close from here that we __________________ use the car. 1) shouldn't 2) needn't 3) can't 4) mustn't

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UNIT 12

PRESENT PERFECT

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I. LISTENING AND READING

Listen to the text

Read and translate the text

ALICE ASHTON’S TRAVEL WEBLOG

During my 35 years as a travel writer, I have visited more countries than I can count. I have backpacked through Asia, I have cycled through Europe, I have driven across Africa, but I have never explored my own home, Australia. So the time has come to put this right. Over the next ten days I am planning to explore Australia with my two grandchildren. They, unlike me, want to get to know their own country before they start exploring the rest of the world. Here is a diary of our travels and adventures.

DAY 1. We have done a walking tour of Adelaide, the capital city of South Australia and a big seaport. We have seen a lot of historical buildings and have admired their colonial architecture.

DAY 2. We have taken a boat trip around Discovery Bay.

DAY 3. We have explored numerous caves and grottos near Cape York. DAY 4. We have rafted on the Broken River. It has been very exciting.

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DAY 5. We have visited a thermal reserve and have seen a few spectacular geysers.

DAY 6. We have hiked through a canyon and have seen a number of waterfalls. DAY 7. We've been guests at the campfire of an Aboriginal community. We

have learned a lot of interesting things about their lifestyle and culture. DAY 8. We have seen a mob of kangaroos. They are incredibly cute.

DAY 9. In the last 8 days, we've seen and done some amazing things. But nothing compares to the famous Uluru – the largest rock monolith in the world. For many years, I've heard people talk about the wonderful changes in the color of the Rock during sunset, but until you see it yourself, it's impossible to imagine.

DAY 10. We have just crossed the desert to the modern town of Alice Springs. We are going to miss all the incredible friends we’ve made and all the breathtaking places we’ve visited.

 

 

 

II. NOTES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Asia ['eɪʃə]

 

Азия

 

 

Europe ['juərəp]

 

Европа

 

 

Africa ['æfrɪkə]

 

Африка

 

 

Australia [ɔs'treɪlɪə]

 

Австралия

 

 

Adelaide ['ædəleɪd]

 

Аделаида

 

 

Discovery Bay [dɪs'kʌvərɪ beɪ]

 

залив Дискавери

 

 

Cape York [keɪp 'jɔːk]

 

мыс Йорк

 

 

Broken river ['brəukən 'rɪvə]

 

река Брокен

 

 

Uluru [ʊ'lʊəruː]

 

Улуру

 

 

Alice Springs ['ælɪs sprɪŋz]

 

Элис Спрингз

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

III. VOCABULARY

 

 

1.

to count [kaunt]

 

считать

 

 

I have visited more countries than I can Я посетила больше стран, чем могу

 

 

count.

 

сосчитать.

 

 

2.

to backpack ['bækpæk]

 

совершать пешие походы с

 

 

3.

through [θruː]

 

рюкзаком

 

 

 

по, через

 

 

 

throughAsia

 

по Азии

 

 

4.

to cycle ['saɪkl]

 

ездить на велосипеде

 

 

5.

across [ə'krɔs]

 

через, от края до края

 

 

 

I have driven across Africa.

 

Я проехала через всю Африку.

 

 

6.

to explore [ɪk'splɔː]

 

исследовать

 

 

 

 

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