КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3

ВАРИАНТ № 1

1. Переведите следующий текст:

DRUG

A drug, broadly speaking, is any substance that, when absorbed into the body of a living organism, alters normal bodily function. There is no single, precise definition, as there are different meanings in drug control law, government regulations, medicine, and colloquial usage.

In pharmacology, a drug is "a chemical substance used in the treatment, cure, prevention, or diagnosis of disease or used to otherwise enhance physical or mental well-being." Drugs may be prescribed for a limited duration, or on a regular basis for chronic disorders.

Recreational drugs are chemical substances that affect the central nervous system, such as opioids or hallucinogens. They may be used for perceived beneficial effects on perception, consciousness, personality, and behavior. Some drugs can cause addiction and habituation.

Drugs are usually distinguished from endogenous biochemicals by being introduced from outside the organism. For example, insulin is a hormone that is synthesized in the body; it is called a hormone when it is synthesized by the pancreas inside the body, but if it is introduced into the body from outside, it is called a drug.

Many natural substances such as beers, wines, and some mushrooms, blur the line between food and drugs, as when ingested they affect the functioning of both mind and body.

2. Задайте 5 вопросов к тексту.

3. Протранскрибируйте и проанализируйте структуру следующих терминов:

рharmaceutical, pharmaceutics, pharmaceutist, pharmacist, pharmacodiagnosis, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacognosy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacologist, pharmacology, pharmacomania, pharmacophobia, pharmacy, pharmacopeia.

4. Найдите эквиваленты к следующим английским словосочетаниям:

1 Acquire deep knowledge a рыночная экономика

2 Market economy b быть в перспективе

3 Under the guidance c совместное предприятие

4 To be in prospect d фарм.товароведение

5 Rational use e серьезные изменения

6 Pharmaceutical science of commodities f одаренные студенты

7 Modern assortment g получать глубокие знания

8 Gifted students h рациональное использование

9 Serious alterations i под руководством

10 Joint enterprise j современный ассортимент

5. Переведите следующие предложения:

1. Many substances have been found to possess disinfectant properties. 2. We have prepared everything for the experiment. 3. The drugs have been arranged in a manner which seemed most convenient to their study. 4. All pharmacies are required to have a pharmacist on-duty at all times when open. 5. Several hospital pharmacies have decided to outsource high risk preparations and some other compounding functions to companies who specialize in compounding. 6. She told the physician that she had had hypertension two years ago. 7. The doctor had observed an unusual case of a mitral valve disease before he reported on it at the conference.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3

ВАРИАНТ № 2

1. Переведите следующий текст:

MEDICATION

A medication or medicine is a drug taken to cure and/or ameliorate any symptoms of an illness or medical condition, or may be used as preventive medicine that has future benefits but does not treat any existing or pre-existing diseases or symptoms.

Dispensing of medication is often regulated by governments into three categories—over-the-counter (OTC) medications, which are available in pharmacies and supermarkets without special restrictions, behind-the-counter (BTC), which are dispensed by a pharmacist without needing a doctor's prescription, and Prescription only medicines (POM), which must be prescribed by a licensed medical professional, usually a physician.

In the United Kingdom, BTC medicines are called pharmacy medicines which can only be sold in registered pharmacies, by or under the supervision of a pharmacist. These medications are designated by the letter P on the label. The range of medicines available without a prescription varies from country to country.

Medications are typically produced by pharmaceutical companies and are often patented to give the developer exclusive rights to produce them, but they can also be derived from naturally occurring substance in plants called herbal medicine. Those that are not patented are called generic drugs since they can be produced by other companies without restrictions or licenses from the patent holder.

2. Задайте 5 вопросов к тексту

3. Протранскрибируйте и проанализируйте структуру следующих терминов:

рharmaceutical, pharmaceutics, pharmaceutist, pharmacist, pharmacodiagnosis, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics, pharmacognosy, pharmacokinetics, pharmacologist, pharmacology, pharmacomania, pharmacophobia, pharmacy, pharmacopeia.

4. Найдите эквиваленты к следующим английским словосочетаниям:

1. Chemical properties a рыночная экономика

2. Brand name b метаболические процессы

3. Metabolic processes c современный ассортимент

4. Modern assortment d фарм.товароведение

5. Pharmaceutical science of commodities e торговое наименование

6. Market economy f химические свойства

5. Переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1. Most patients had a normal respiratory rate throughout the procedure. 2. In all European countries, the state has the responsibility for regulating the entry of drug products onto the market. 3. These drugs have been obtained from the roots, leaves, and fruit of different plants. 4.

Since about the year 2000, a growing number of internet pharmacies have been established worldwide. 5. The doctor had observed an unusual case of a mitral valve disease before he reported on it at the conference. 6. We were told that between 10% and 30 % of health care expenditure had gone on medicines. 7. The state is to have an important responsibility for setting standards and regulating the efficacy, safety and quality of medicinal products.

КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА № 3

ВАРИАНТ № 3