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8. Read the situations and write sentences ending with before. Use the verb given in brackets in Past Perfect.

The man sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. It was his first flight.

(fly) He had never flown before. Or: He hadn't flown before.

  1. A girl walked into the room. She was a complete stranger to me.

(see) I ................................................................................ before.

  1. Sally played tennis yesterday. She wasn't very good at it because it was her first game.

(play) He .......................................................................................

  1. Last year we went to Germany. It was our first time there.

(be) We .........................................................................................

9. Read the situations and complete the sentences.

The rain started three hours ago. It's still raining now. It has been raining for three hours.

  1. We started waiting for the tram 25 minutes ago. We're still waiting now.

We .................................................................................... for 25 minutes.

  1. I started French classes in November. I'm still learning French now.

I ..................................................................................... since November.

  1. Linda began looking for a job five months ago. She's still looking now. ......................................................................................... for five months.

  2. Mike started working in Cardiff on 20 February. He's still working there now.

..................................................................................... since 20 February.

  1. Years ago I started writing to a pen friend. We still write to each other regularly now. We ..........................................................,........................ for years.

10. Read the situations and make sentences from the words in brackets.

I was very tired when I arrived home.

(I / work / hard / all day) I had been working hard all day.

  1. Two men came into the house. They had a football and they were both very tired. (they / play / football) ..............................................................................

  2. There was nobody in the room but there was a smell of cigarettes.

(somebody / smoke / in the room) .....................................................................

  1. Alice woke up in the middle of the night. She was frightened and didn't know where she was. (she / dream) .............................................................................

  2. When I got home, Mary was sitting in front of the TV. She had just turned it off. (she / watch / TV) .....................................................................................

11. Make questions with How long ... ?

Jimmy is on holiday.

  1. Nick and Julia are in Mexico.

  2. I know Olga .

  3. Linda is learning Spanish.

  4. My sister lives in Australia.

  5. I'm an engineer.

  6. It is snowing.

How long has he been on holiday ?

How lon ................................................

How long ..................... you .................

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