Глагол “to have” в Present Indefinite Tense

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I have got a sister.	Have I got a sister?	I haven't got a sister.
You have got a house.	Have you got a house?	You haven't got a house.
He has got a car.	Has he got a car?	He hasn't got a car.
She has got a dog.	Has she got a dog?	She hasn't got a dog.
It has got a window.	Has it got a window?	It hasn't got windows.
We have got a semi­nar.	Have we got a semi­nar?	We haven't got a seminar.
You have got a dictionary.	Have you got a dictionary?	You haven't got a dictionary.
They have got chil­dren.	Have they got chil­dren?	They haven't got children

PRESENT, PAST И FUTURE SIMPLE (INDEFIMTE)

(ACTIVE VOICE)THE PRESENT INDEFINITE TENSE

Утвердительная форма: Vs ( speak, speaks [s]; open, opens [z]; Study, studies[z], watch, watches [iz]) Вопросительная форма: Do you (1, we, they) know English? Does she (he) live in Moscow?

Отрицательная форма: You (I, we, they) do not (don't) know English. She (he) does not (doesn't) live in Moscow.

Примечание: V= инфинитив глагола без частицы to. Present Indefinite употребляется для выражения действий, событий, фактов, которые происходят обычно, постоянно, регулярно в на­стоящем времени часто с наречиями неопределенного времени: al­ways - всегда, as a rule - как правило, sometimes - иногда, usually -обычно, often - часто, seldom - редко и другие, которые, как прави­ло, ставятся перед смысловым глаголом.

Например: I go to work every day.

We are students.

She usually drinks coffee in the morning.

They do not (don't) often go to the theatre.

It does not (doesn't) rain here in spring.

Does she always help you?

THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE

Утвердительная форма: Правильные глаголы: V ed (wanted, studied [id], worked [t], moved [d]. Неправильные глаголы: 2 форма глагола (V2)

(см. таблицу неправильных глаголов).

I wanted to become a doctor. He moved to Moscow last year. They came a few minutes ago. It happened long ago. The doctor examined him. She did her work very well. They had a difficult test.

Отрицательная форма

Вопросительная форма

I (he, she, it, we, you, they) did not (didn't) arrive in time.

Did I ( he, she, it, we, you, they) arrive in time?

What did you (I, he, she, it, we, they) do?

Past Indefinite употребляется для выражения действий, событий и фактов, относящихся к прошлому. Как правило, время действия или указано, или понятно по контексту: Например: She finished medical school in 1998.

Spring came early.

Did you see them in the office?

We had a five minutes' break after the lecture.

When did he finished school?

THЕ Утвер	FUTURE INDEFINITE TENSE дительная форма: shall (will) + V
I, we	shall	have a lesson at nine.
He, she, it, you, they	will	go to London in September. be at home tomorrow. help us to make the experi­ment.