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5. Choose the topic and prepare your mini-presentation:

  1. “Kinds and types of corrosion.”

  2. “Application of electric welding in surgery.”

  3. “The key-role of aluminium in welding.”

Appendix

1. Improving phonetic skills.

Read, translate, and learn:

Limericks.

There once was a student named Bessor

Whose knowledge grew lesser and lesser

It at last grew so small

He knew nothing at all

And today he’s a college professor.

There was a young cannibal called

Ned

Who used to eat onions in bed

His mother said “ Sonny

It’s not very funny.

Why don’t you eat people instead?”

There was a young lady of Niger

Who smiles as she rode on a tiger

They return from the ride

With the lady inside

And the smile on a face of a tiger.

There was a young lady from

Gloucester

Whose parents thought they

had lost her

And at last she was found

From the fridge came a sound

The trouble was how to defrost her.

There was a young girl from New York

Whose body was lighter than cork

She had to be fed

For six weeks upon lead

Before she went out for a walk.

There was a young lady called

Perkins

Who was awfully fond of small

gherkins

One day for her tea

She devoured forty three

And pickled her internal workings.

A gentleman dining at Crewe

Found quite a large mouse in his stew

Said the waiter: Don’t shout,

Or wave it about,

Or the rest will be wanting one too!

There was a young man called Paul

Who grew so exceedingly tall

When he got into bed

He could stretch out his leg

And turn off the light in the hall.

There was an old woman from Kent

Whose nose was remarkably bent

One day they suppose

She followed her nose

And nobody knows where she went.

2. English proverbs and sayings.

Read, memorize and try to find the equivalent in your native language.

  1. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

  2. A man can die but once.

  3. A storm in a tea-cup.

  4. All cats are grey in the night.

  5. Better late than never.

  6. Don’t trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

  7. East or West home is best.

  8. Everything is good in its season.

  9. Every cloud has its silver lining.

  10. It is enough to make a cat laugh.

  11. Many words hurt more than swords.

  12. Many men many minds.

  13. Speech is silver, but silence is gold.

  14. There is no use crying over spilt milk.

  15. To be born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth.

  16. Too many cooks spoil the broth.

  17. Too much knowledge makes the head bald.

  18. Wealth is nothing without health.

  19. Who keeps company with the wolf, will learn to howl.

Working with newspaper articles.

Preparing current events you can use such speech patterns:

  1. Today I’m going to speak on current events in our country.

  2. I will speak on international affairs.

  3. I’ll start my information saying that......

  4. I’d like to tell a few words about( to draw your attention to....)......

  5. Speaking about.... I can’t help mentioning that......

  6. In conclusion I have to add....

  7. I’m going to report on the.......

Read and learn the following word-combinations:

To pay a state (official, friendly) visit to

прибути з державним (офіційним, дружнім) візитом до

To develop the principles of peaceful coexistence

розвивати принципи мирного співіснування

To have talks on different problems connected with

мати розмову з різних проблем, пов’язаних з

To exchange views on a wide range of questions

обмінюватись думками з приводу широкого кола питань

As it was pointed out in the editorial

як було зазначено у передовій статті

As it was written in the appeal

як було написано у зверненні

Annotation of the article

To annotate the article.

проанатувати статтю

The subject of this article (text) is.....

тема цієї статті (тексту)

As the title implies......

як випливає з заголовку

In the opening lines (in the very beginning) of this article the author tells about....

спочатку автор статті розповідає про

The next part of the article is devoted to....

наступна частина статті присвячена

The contents of the article (text, paragraph).

зміст статті (тексту, абзаца)

The author calls (points out, tells, explains, states, reports, emphasizes)....

автор закликає (вказує, розповідає, пояснює, констатує, повідомляє, наголошує)

The purpose (aim) of the article is to discuss (show).......

мета статті – обговорити (показати)

The article presents the general picture of....

стаття дає загальну картину

Much attention is given to......

значна увага приділяється...

The author provides the detailed analysis of.....

автор робить детальний аналіз...

At the end of the article.....

в кінці статті...

The key note

of the article...

провідна думка статті...

We can draw a

conclusion....

ми можемо зробити висновок...

To prepare presentation you can use such speech – patterns:

  • I’d like to talk today about...

  • The topic of my presentation is...

  • The subject of my talk is...

  • I plan to be brief.

  • I’ve divided my presentation into...parts.

  • I’d be glad to answer any questions at the end of my talk.

  • Please interrupt me if there’s something, which needs clarifying.

  • So, let’s throw it open to questions.

  • Firstly..., secondly..., thirdly.

  • Let’s start with...

  • Let’s move to...

  • That brings us to...

  • Let me just run over the key points again.

  • Thank you for your attention.

  • That covers all I wanted to say.

  • In conclusion...

  • To sum up...

Look through the table. Read and translate. Make comments using your knowledge of welding processes.

Material

Arc Welding

Oxyacetylene Welding

Electron Beam Welding

Resistance Welding

Brazing

Soldering

Adhesive Bonding

Cast iron

7

10

1

1

3

1

7

Carbon-Steel low-alloy steel

10

10

7

10

10

3

7

Stainless steel

10

7

7

10

10

5

7

Aluminum

7

7

7

7

7

1

10

Magnesium

7

7

7

7

7

1

10

Copper, Copper alloys

7

7

7

7

10

10

7

Nickel, Nickel alloys

10

7

7

10

10

5

7

Titanium

7

1

7

7

3

1

7

Lead

7

7

1

3

1

10

10

Zinc

7

7

1

3

1

7

10

Thermoplastics

10*

10**

1

7***

1

1

7

Thermosets

1

1

1

1

1

1

7

Elastomers

1

1

1

1

1

1

10

Ceramics

1

1

7

1

1

1

10

Dissimilar metals

3

3

7

3

3 - 7

N/A

10

Weldability and Joinability of Common Materials

Note: 10 = Excellent, 5 = Fair, 1 = Seldom/never used.         * : Heated tool; ** : Hot gas; *** : Induction.

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