Информационная программа №6. Причастие
Table 1
Participle I |
Participle II |
||
I |
Active |
Passive |
changed |
n |
changing |
being changed |
|
d e f |
1. Определение: изменяющий (ся), (-вший) ся |
1. Определение: изменяющийся, изменяемый, |
1. Определение: изменяемый, измененный |
i |
|
который изменяется |
|
n i t e |
2. Обстоятельство: изменяя (сь) |
2. Обстоятельство: будучи измененным |
2. Обстоятельство: когда (его) изменили так как (его) изменили |
P |
having changed |
having been changed |
|
e |
Обстоятельство: |
Обстоятельство: |
|
r |
изменив (шись) |
когда (его) изменили; |
|
f |
|
после того, как (его) |
|
e с t |
|
изменили |
|
Независимый причастный оборот
1. ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + ПРИЧАСТИЕ - ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + СКАЗУЕМОЕ
The work being finished, they went home.
Перевод: Так как; Если; Поскольку; После того, как ...
2. ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + СКАЗУЕМОЕ - ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕЕ + ПРИЧАСТИЕ
The new method was tried, better results being obtained.
Перевод: ... а, и, но, причем
Ex. I. Translate the following sentences paying attention to the Absolute Participial Constructions.
1. Most metals are good conductors of heat, silver and copper being outstandingly good.
2. Heat can be transmitted by conduction, metals being the best conductors.
3. Electrical energy being released, a force called electromotive force (e.m.f.) is developed.
4. The experiment having been made, everybody was interested in the results.
5. Mendeleev discovered the Periodic Law of Elements, the Table of Elements
bearing his name.
6. No essential results having been obtained, the scientists had to carry out some more experiments.
7. The element 101 having been discovered, American scientists called it
"mendelevium" to honour Mendeleev's name.
8. Pierre and Marie Curie discovered radium and polonium, the latter being named after Marie's native land.
9. All the waves in a lazer beam having the same wavelength, it has a very definite colour.
10. Having explained these structure and mechanics of the Universe Newton laid down the law of Universal Gravitation.
11. The atoms within the neon tube are constantly "pumped" to an excited state; then they fall back, loosing energy and radiating visible light.