Информационная программа №4. Логическое выделение. Эмфатические конструкции

1. Формальное there + сказуемое

There worked many specialists at this problem.

Над этой проблемой работали многие специалисты.

Выделяемый член предложения

2. Формальные it is (was) ...... That

(who,which,where)

R: именно, как раз, только тогда, только и.т.п.

1) It is the energy of motion of the particles in random direction that constitutes heat. - Именно энергия движения частиц в беспорядочных направлениях представляет собой теплоту.

2) It is in the nuclear reactor that isotopes are born.

- Как раз в ядерном реакторе рождаются изотопы.

3. Инверсия (обратный порядок слов) в условных предложениях

were I you = if I were you

had he been here = if he had been here

could one find = if one could find

1. Were there no loss of energy by friction, the motion would continue indefinitely once it had been started. - Если бы не было потери энергии на трение, движение продолжалось бы бесконечно долго ( коль скоро) раз уж оно началось.

2. Had the checking up of the experimental data not taken so much time, we should have completed our work long ago. - Если бы проверка экспериментальных данных не заняла столько времени, мы бы давно уже закончили нашу работу.

4. Эмоциональное выделение членов предложения

То this class of substance belong mica, porcelain, quartz, glass, wood, ebonite.

- К такому роду веществ принадлежат: слюда, фарфор, кварц, стекло, дерево, эбонит.

Ex. I. Translate the following sentences:

1. It was the development or nanotechnology that the article dealt with.

2. Copper does not combine with cold oxygen but it does do so when heated.

3. Had it not been for a large size of this body we should have already weighed it.

4. Nowhere can we see such rapid progress as in information technology.

5. Surrounding this nucleus are electrons, the actual number depending upon the atom being considered.

6. Carbon dioxide does not burn, nor does it support combustion.

7. Radioactive phenomena occur within the nucleus and it is here that mass and positive charge resides.

8. You could not walk if there were not some friction. Neither could you stop if you were moving.

9. Had he taken into account the properties of the substance under investigation he would have been careful when working with it.

10. It is by means of solar cells that solar radiation can be converted directly into electric power.

11. Considered in the next section are the most important reactions of this type.

12. It was not until 1974 that this journal was available in our library.

13. Should the conference be held in N. Novgorod the students will be able to attend it.

Информационная программа №5. Инфинитив

1. Функция обстоятельства цели:

То know English well you must work hard.

R: Для того, чтобы. Чтобы ...

2. Функция определения:

The new channel to be constructed here will be the longest in the country. Новый канал, который будет здесь построен, будет самым длинным в стране.

R: Перевод: определительное придаточное предложение с оттенком будущности или долженствования.