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16. Give synonyms. Make up 7 sentences with any of them.

1

to establish

6

chamber

11

to place restraints

2

to resolve

7

to suggest

12

to maintain order

3

to divide

8

authority

13

to ban a law (2)

4

to guarantee (2)

9

dispute (2)

14

to exert authority

5

belief

10

power

15

to execute laws

17.  Form nouns from the verbs. Use suffixes A) -tion (-ion, -ation -sion),

B) -ment. Translate the nouns into Russian. Use 3 nouns from each group in sentences of your own.

A

  1. interpret

  2. elect

  3. resolve

  4. separate

  1. define

  2. prevent

  3. alter

  4. divide

  1. provide

  2. administer

  3. protect

  4. limit

B

  1. agree

  2. appoint

  3. develop

  1. establish

  2. enforce

  3. amend

  1. require

  2. pay

  3. arrange

18. Translate the chains of words into Russian. Complete the sentences with appropriate words from each chain.

1

legislate – legislation – legislative – legislator – legislature

a) The government promised to introduce _______ to limit immigration.

b) In the British Parliament the lower chamber has greater _______ powers.

c) According to the constitution, US Congress is a bicameral ______.

d) In most countries they still ________ against human cloning.

e) _______ are elected directly by voters.

f) Each house of Congress has the power to introduce ________.

2

separate (adj) – separate (v) – separation – separately – separated

a) You can’t_______ morality from politics.

b) These problems must be discussed _______.

c) Political and racial ________ will result into a serious economic crisis.

d) Government departments usually have ________ functions and areas of responsibility.

e) Britain has no national police force, instead, there is a _______ police force for each of the 52 areas into which the country is divided.

3

execute – executive (adj) – executive (n) – execution

a)  The ________ part of government is responsible for education and healthcare.

b) _______ is still the penalty in some states for murder.

c)  The _______ skills are necessary for any senior official.

d) A President or a Prime Minister is usually the head of the _______ .

e) The Governor is the chief ________ of the state.

4

authority – authorities (pl) – authorise - authorised

a) I’m going to report my opinion to the _______.

b)  The entrance is permitted to _______ personnel only.

c) The United Nations should exercise its ­­­­_______ to restore peace in the area.

5

judge (v) – judge (n) – judicial – judgment – judiciary

a) You can’t __________a book by its cover.

b)  The Supreme Court has the ‘power of ______ review’, that is, it has the right to declare laws and actions of the government uncostitutional.

c) The legislators have the power to fix the number of _____ in the highest ______ authority.

d)  A trial by jury means that 12 ordinary people like yourself _______ you.

e) The court is to pass ______ on the case next week.

6

divide – division – divided (part. II)

a) After World War Two, Germany was _______ into two separate countries.

b)  To prevent an epidemic the hospital administrators decided to ______ the sick from the rest.

c) He was appointed as director of the publishing _______.

d)  _______ (= disagreement) within the party may limit its chances at the election.

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