Прошедшее неопределенное время
(THE PAST INDEFINITE TENSE)
Утвердительная форма |
Вопросительная форма |
Отрицательная форма |
I He She It walked broke We You They |
I she it walk? Did break? we you they
|
I H She did not It (didn’t) walk We break You They |
Типичные обстоятельства: last week, last month, last year, yesterday, the day before yesterday, in 1987. |
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he
e
They signed a contract in Finland last week. – Они подписали контракт в Финляндии на прошлой неделе.
Did they sign a contract in Finland last week?
They didn’t sign a contract in Finland last week.
Her husband bought an expensive car two days ago. – Ее муж купил дорогую машину два дня назад.
Did her husband buy an expensive car two days ago?
Her husband didn’t buy an expensive car two days ago.
Ex.1. Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную форму.
1. She worked at the library last year. 2. He spent his winter vacation in Moscow. 3. She brought me three magazines yesterday. 4. My sister studied French at school. 5. My pupils asked me a lot of questions at the lesson. 6. My mother bought a new suit last week. 7. My father left for St. Petersburg yesterday. 8. He got up at ten o’clock yesterday. 9. My uncle taught me to swim in my childhood.
Ex.2. Дайте исходную форму глаголов.
took, had, got, saw, came, did, went, knew, read, wrote, gave, understood, told, spoke, was.
Ex.3.Поставьте предложения в Past Indefinite.
1. I understand the article well. 2. I listen to this music. 3. I find many good stories in this book. 4. The students spend much time in the library. 5. She makes many mistakes in her test. 6. They read many English books.
Ex.4. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Indefinite.
1. She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4. I (to be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? – I (to speak) to him only yesterday. 7. She (not to get) letters from her son last month. 8. He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother.
Ex. 5. Поставьте соответствующую форму глагола to be.
1. He … at home last night. 2. … you ready for the lesson? 3. I … not late for the lecture. 4. The students … in the classroom. 5. … you at the concert yesterday? 6. I … 20 last year. 7. My friend … not there. 8. We … militiamen after school. 9. I … at a football match last Saturday. 10. The sky … blue. 11. Nick and Pete … friends at school. 11. She … at the hospital last month. 12. … it cold last week? – Yes, it … . 13. Where … you yesterday? – I … at the library. 14. … he glad to see his friends? – Yes, he … . 15. The weather … fine in May.
Ex.6. Составьте как можно больше вопросов, пользуясь таблицей.
you read this newspaper?
your friend know this man?
your father play football?
Did your mother see this film?
your brother get those people?
your sister … hockey?
… this writer?
this book?
this play?
…
Ex.7. Задайте альтернативные и разделительные вопросы к следующим предложениям.
1. Collin went to college five days a week. 2. Susan studied hard last month. 3. They went to the theatre last night. 4. We visited our friends two weeks ago. 5. I was at the University in the morning. 6. His sister had a talent for music. 7. She wanted to follow her mother’s advice. 8. My parents went to a restaurant on Sunday. 9. Argentina sold a lot of meat to Canada last year. 10. He as in the office.
Ex.8. Задайте специальные вопросы к следующим предложениям.
1. His daughter left school two months ago. 2. He spent his childhood at his grandfather’s farm. 3. They read our advertisement last week. 4. Lectures lasted for two hours. 5. Yuri Dolgoruky founded Moscow in the 12th century. 6. I changed my money from roubles to dollars. 7. The secretary typed a letter two days ago. 8. I spoke to New York over telephone. 9. He postponed the meetings until next Monday. 10 My grandfather as an office worker.
Ex.9. Переведите на английский язык.
1. Мы не получили ее ответ вчера. 2. У меня не было времени делать эту работу. 3. Я читал этот журнал вчера. 4. Ему не понравился фильм. 5. Он звонил тебе вчера? 6. Они провели каникулы в Лондоне. 7. Я разговаривал с ним вчера. 8. Почему она сказала об этом только вчера? 9. Вчера мы вернулись домой поздно. 10. Том и Джон учились в одном институте.
Ex.10. Напишите рассказ о самом плохом дне в вашей жизни (The Worst Day).