Знаменитые люди.

Robert Kock was a prominent German bacteriologist, the founder of modern microbiology. He was born in 1843, died in 1910. When Kock became a doctor he carried on many experiments on mice in a small laboratory. In 1882 Kock discovered tuberculosis bacilli. In his report made in the Berlin Physiological Society Kock described in detail the morphology of tuberculosis bacilli and the ways to reveal them. Due to his discovery Kock became know all over the world. In 1884 Kock published his book on cholera. This book included the investigations of his researeh work carried out during the cholera epidemic in Egypt and India. From the intestines of the men with cholera Kock isolated a small comma-shaped bacterium. He determined that these bacteria spread though drinking water. In 1905 Kock got the Nobel prize for his important scientific discoveries.

Мед.Образ.В россии.

Any man of our country who has a complete secondary education may apply to a medical institute. As I know all the applicants have to take examinations in biology, chemistry and the Russian language. Applicants who have finished school with a gold or silver medal have to take only one examination. If they obtain an excellent they are admitted to the institute. Our academic year begins on September and divided into 2 term. At the end of each term the students have to pass a number of examinations. The study course lasts for 6 years. During the first 2 years students study physics, organic and inorganic, chemistry biology and ect. The students also study human anatomy, physiology, histology, microbiology. During the 3 years students study special clinical subject, such as therapy, surgery, gynecology obstetrics, ophthalmology and so on. At the end of the 3 year student have a six week practical course. In our country specialization begins in the 6 year. During the 6 year students work in clinics policlinics epidemiological stations.

Клиника

A hospital is a medical institution where a patient can stay for the course of treatment. There are different types of hospitals. Hospitals may be state and prirate. Each hospital has different department and words. In addition to the essential services relating to patient care, it has pharmacy, a laboratory, X-ray and physical therapy, therapy departments, possibly a maternity division operating rooms, ruovery rooms, an outpatient department, and a emergeney department. The large department in any hospital is nursing, followed by the dietary department and house keeping. Other department that are important to the functioning of the hospital include laundry, enigineering , strores, purchasing, accounting, pharmacy, physical therapy, social service, athology, X-ray and medical rourds.

РАБОЧИЙ ДЕНЬ СТУДЕНТА.

I wake up at 6a.m. in a bed strewn about5 minutes before the end wake up, then I go to wash. Around 6.30 a.m. strat for breakfast, then ran the bed and then start to gather in the academy. I collect notebooks, books, pens, pencils, be sure to coat. Then I start to get dressed, brush up. In the 7.50 leave home and go to the academy, where I am studying all day and have dinner. After the pair go home, have supper and start homework, after their execution, taking vespers shower and so to sleep sweet.

СТРОЕНИЕ ЧЕЛ.ТЕЛА

The skeleton is composed of bones. In the adult the skeleton has over 200 bones. The bones of the skull consist of cranial and facial parts. There are 26 bones in the skull. The spine consist of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar and sacral vertebrae and the coccyx.

The vertebrae is a small bone, which is formed by the body and the arches. There are 32 or 34 vertebrae in the spine of the adult. In the spinal column there are seven cervical vertebrae, twelve thoracic vertebrae, five lumbar, five sacral vertebrae and from one to five vertebrae witch from the coccyx. The cervical part of the spine is formed by swea cervical vertebrae. The chest is composed of 12 thoracic vertebrae, the breatstbone and 12 pairs of ribs. The basic part of the chest is formed by the ribs.

The lower extremity consist of the thight, leg and foot. It is connected with the trunk by the pelvis. The upper extremity is formed by the arm, forearm and hand. It is connected with the trunk by the shoulder girdle. The bones of the skeleton are connected together by the joint or by the cartilages and ligaments. The bones consist of organic and inorganic substance.