- •General remarks
- •1.2. Comparative method and “genetic” hypothesis
- •1.3. Neogrammarian movement
- •1.4. Methods of historical linguistics
- •1.5. Modern views of language evolution
- •Family Tree Theory
- •Indo-European Family of Languages
- •Indo-European Family of languages
- •Proto-Language. The Evolution of Proto-Germanic
- •Historical Sources of Germanic Tribes and Dialects
- •Geographical distribution. Dialect geography
- •Classification of Germanic languages
- •1.1. Germanic consonant system
- •1.1.1. The First Consonant Shift (Grimm’s Law)
- •1.1.2. The Second Consonant Shift
- •1.1.3. The Third Consonant Shift
- •1.1.4. Other consonant changes
- •2.1. Germanic vowel system.
- •2.1.1 Independent changes.
- •2.1.2 Assimilative changes. Vowel mutation / Umlaut
- •2.1.3 Other vowel changes.
- •1.1. The Word-Class Noun
- •1.1.1. Structure of a Noun in Germanic
- •1.1.2. Grammatical categories of a Noun in Germanic
- •1.2. The Rise of Article
- •1.3. The word-class adjective
- •1.4. The word-class verb
- •1.4.1. Morphological classification of old Germanic verbs
- •1.4.2. Evolution of grammatical categories
- •Reading material Basic
- •Additional
- •1.1. Runes and their origin
- •1.2. Wulfila’s Gothic alphabet
- •1.3 Introduction of the Latin alphabet
- •Additional
- •1. Etymological layers of Old Germanic vocabulary
- •1.1. Native words
- •1.2. Loan words
- •1.3. Ways of word-formation
- •Reading material Basic
- •Historical Background
- •Vandalic
- •[Edit] History and evidence
- •[Edit] Alphabet
- •[Edit] Sounds
- •[Edit] Vowels
- •[Edit] Consonants
- •[Edit] Stops
- •[Edit] Fricatives
- •[Edit] Nasals and approximants and other phonemes
- •[Edit] Accentuation and Intonation
- •[Edit] Morphology [edit] Nouns
- •[Edit] Pronouns
- •[Edit] Verbs
- •[Edit] Gothic compared to other Germanic languages
- •[Edit] Gothic and Old Norse
- •[Edit] Examples
- •[Edit] Notes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •Vandalic language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •Burgundian language (Germanic) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •Goths From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Edit] Etymology
- •[Edit] Proto-history [edit] Jordanes
- •[Edit] Jordanes and Orosius
- •[Edit] Pliny
- •[Edit] History
- •[Edit] Archaeology
- •[Edit] Languages
- •[Edit] Symbolic legacy
- •[Edit] See also
- •[Edit] Footnotes From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Change] Other websites
- •Visigoths From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Edit] Division of the Goths: Tervingi and Vesi
- •[Edit] Etymology of Tervingi and Vesi/Visigothi
- •[Edit] History
- •[Edit] War with Rome (376–382)
- •[Edit] Reign of Alaric I
- •[Edit] Visigothic kingdom
- •[Edit] Visigothic religion
- •[Edit] Visigothic culture
- •[Edit] Law
- •[Edit] Non-Balti kings
- •Ostrogoths From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
- •[Edit] Divided Goths: Greuthungi and Ostrogothi
- •[Edit] Etymology of Greuthungi and Ostrogothi
- •[Edit] Prehistory
- •[Edit] History [edit] Hunnic invasions
- •[Edit] Post-Hunnic movements
- •[Edit] Kingdom in Italy
- •[Edit] War with Rome (535–554)
- •[Edit] Ostrogothic culture
- •2.: Visigoths and ostrogoths — ( p. 8 ) - Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, vol. 2 [1776]
- •The origin of the goths; and the gothic history of jordanes — (
- •Germany
- •The story of the Goths and Romans is well known. The Visigoths ...
- •1.2 Peculiarities of the East Germanic subgroup
- •9.3 Gothic and Germanic
- •Reading material Basic
- •Additional
- •10. North Germanic Languages
- •10.1 Historical background. Division into East Scandinavian and West
- •10.2. East Scandinavian subgroup
- •10.2.1. Danish
- •10.2.2. Swedish
- •10.3. West Scandinavian Subgroup
- •10.3.1. Norwegian
- •10.3.2. Icelandic
- •10.3.3. Faroese
- •10.4 Simple sentence in Scandinavian languages
- •Additional
- •11. West germanic languages
- •11.1 Historical background
- •11.2 Peculiarities of West-Germanic subgroup
- •11.3. Frisian
- •11.4. Dutch
Vandalic language From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Vandalic |
|
Spoken in: |
Spain, North Africa |
|
|
Language extinction: |
6th century AD |
Language family: |
Indo-European Germanic East Germanic Vandalic |
Language codes |
|
ISO 639-1: |
none |
ISO 639-2: |
gem |
ISO 639-3: |
xvn
|
Vandalic was a Germanic language probably closely related to the Gothic language. The Vandals, Hasdingi and Silingi established themselves in Gallaecia (Northern Portugal and Galicia) and in Southern Spain, following other Germanic and non-Germanic peoples (Visigoths, Alans and Suevi), before moving to North Africa in AD 429.
Very little is known about the Vandalic language beyond that it was East Germanic, closely related to Gothic. A small number of personal names of Vandalic origin in Spanish are known.
In the 16th, 18th and 19th century, it was believed, according to the Slovenes in the Prekmurje, Somogy and Vas, that they were descendants of the Vandals. In the Hungarian, Latin and other documents, the Prekmurian language (dialect of the Hungarian Slovenes and the Prekmurje) is termed Vandalic language.[1]
Burgundian language (Germanic) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
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The Burgundian language is an extinct East Germanic language, spoken by the Burgundians in southeastern Gaul as late as the 5th century AD.
Little is known of the language. Some proper names of Burgundians are recorded, and some dialect words used in the area in modern times appear to be derived from the ancient Burgundian language, but it is often difficult to distinguish these from Germanic words of other origin, and in any case the modern form of the words is rarely suitable to infer much about the old language. There is much speculation on the impact Germanic Burgundian had on modern French dialects of Burgundy after the French kingdom absorbed the province.
Goth can also stand for a member of the Goth subculture
The Goths (Gothic: , Gutans) were an East Germanic tribe. Jordanes is a scholar from the 6th century. He wrote a summary of a twelve volume work by Cassiodorus about the Goths. Jordanes work is commonly called Getica. As the original work by Cassiodorius was lost, Getica is the only surviving contemporary account about the Goths. According to this work, they left Scandinavia and settled close to the mouth of the Vistula river (in present day Poland). In the 3rd and 4th centuries they settled Scythia, Dacia and parts of Moesia and Asia Minor. In the 3rd and 4th centuries, they fought with the Roman Empire and later adopted Arianism (a form of Christianity). In the 5th and 6th centuries, they split into the Visigoths and the Ostrogoths. With this move, they established powerful successor-states of the Roman Empire in Italy and on the Iberian peninsula (now Spain & Portugal).[1]