- •Contents
- •Unit I education system in russia and english speaking countries Lesson 1
- •I see I’m afraid if I’m not mistaken and what about you
- •It seems to me that I don’t know exactly
- •Informal letters
- •Lesson 2
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 3
- •Introduction
- •Lesson 4
- •I’m not perfectly ready to answer this question, but next time I’ll try to answer!
- •Lesson 5
- •Lesson 6
- •Self- study materials for section I
- •Verb to be (the Present Simple Tense)
- •(Paris/the capital of France) Paris is the capital of France.
- •Are you married? _No, I’m not.
- •Are you tall? _Yes, I’m._
- •Is it cold today? __________
- •The Present Simple Tense
- •Is used to talk about:
- •Positive forms
- •It goes very well.
- •Negative forms
- •General questions
- •A lternative questions
- •T ag questions
- •The Sentence Structure
- •Unit II
- •Countries and cities
- •(Traditions, customs and holidays in Russia and English speaking countries)
- •Lesson 1
- •Lesson 2
- •Lesson 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Lesson 5
- •Lesson 6
- •Self-study materials for section II The Present Continuous Tense
- •Unit III
- •Scientists
- •(Famous people)
- •Lesson 1
- •Lesson 2
- •Introduction
- •Invention, inspiration, closet, bulb, nap, wax, phonograph, genius, perspiration.
- •Invent hired closet nap laboratory light bulb
- •Lesson 3
- •Invention, to explode, dynamite, powerful, closet, iron, bulb, fortune, phonograph, discovery, genius, to carry out, research:
- •Alfred Nobel
- •Lesson 4
- •How to be a successful inventor
- •Lesson 5
- •Invention, to explode, dynamite, powerful, closet, iron, bulb, fortune, phonograph, discovery, genius, to carry out, research.
- •Lesson 6 Problem-based task (webquest) w omen in Science
- •You might want to consult some of the following web sites:
- •Your report will be evaluated as follows:
- •Self-study materials for section III The Past Simple Tense is used:
- •When we talk about actions and situations in the past we use:
- •Positive form — Regular verbs
- •Positive form — Irregular verbs
- •Negative form and questions
- •General questions
- •Alternative questions
- •Tag questions
- •Special questions
- •Verb to be (The Past Simple Tense) was/were
- •The past continuous tense
- •Positive form
- •Negative form
- •Past continuous vs. Past simple
- •Unit IV computer Lesson 1
- •Lesson 2
- •Lesson 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Lesson 5
- •Lesson 6
- •Self-study materials for section IV The Present Perfect Tense
- •Present perfect and past simple
- •Section V career prospects Lesson 1
- •Lesson 2
- •Lesson 3
- •Lesson 4
- •Lesson 5
- •Lesson 6
- •Self-study materials for section V The Future Simple Tense
- •I’ll be… or I’ll probably be… or I don’t know where I’ll be.
- •The Future Continuous Tense
- •I ________________ soon. (to leave)
- •I shall be leaving soon. Or I will be leaving soon.
General questions
I I I
you you you
Do we come from Russia? Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
they they they
Does (he / she) go to university? Yes, (he / she) does. / No, (he / she) doesn't.
Does it cost_ much ? Yes, it does./No, it doesn’t.
Exercise 6. Add do or does to make general questions and do, don't, does or doesn't to give short answers.
Example: --------- she live with her parents? — Yes, she-----.
Does she live with her parents? — Yes, she does.
------- you like your job? — No, I ------.___
Do you like your job? — No, I don't.
___I speak good Italian? — Yes, you ___.
___You drive to work? — No, I ___.
___they work hard at university? — Yes, they ___.
___Alan smoke? — No, he ___.
___Patrick like computer games and cartoons? Yes, he ___.
___children usually eat much ice-cream? — Yes, they ___.
___ you take exams every month? - No, we ___.
Exercise 7. Make these sentences into general questions.
The shop closes at 5 o'clock.
They have parties every weekend.
She speaks good English.
You drink a lot of tea.
They go shopping on Saturdays.
Exercise 8. Rewrite each sentence as positive, negative, or a general question, according to the instructions.
Example: I visit my parents very often. (negative) — I don't visit my parents very often.
Does he go to school every day? (positive) — He goes to school every day.
She comes from Italy. (question) — Does she come from Italy?
Helen's husband drives her to work. (question)
They watch television every night. (negative)
He doesn't walk to work every day. (positive)
Does he live in this street? (positive)
Denny and his cousin go to the cinema on Fridays. (question)
His elder brother works in a fast food restaurant. (negative)
A lternative questions
I
Do we like tea or coffee? — Coffee.
you
they
Does he / she get up late or early? — (He gets up) early.
Does it travel fast or slowly? — (It travels) fast.
Exercise 9. Ask alternative questions with the following words. Give answers.
Example: She (get up) early/late? — Does she get up late or early? — She gets up early.
He (go) to work by bus/by train?
Classes (start) in the morning/in the afternoon?
His mother (work) as a bank manager/as an economist?
Jacky (like) classical music/jazz?
The shop (close) at 5/at 6 p.m.?
His friends (watch) television/go out in the evenings?
You (play) the guitar/the piano?
T ag questions
I I? — Yes, I do./ No, I don't.
We live in Russia, don’t we? — Yes, we do./ No, we don't.
You you? — Yes, you do./ No, you don't.
They they? — Yes, they do./ No, they don't.
He / She likes poetry, doesn’t he/ she? — Yes, he/she does. / No, he/she doesn’t.
It costs much, doesn’t it? — Yes, it does./ No, it doesn't.
I I? — No, I don’t. / Yes, I do.
You you? — No, you don't./ Yes, you do.
We don’t speak Italian, do we? — No, we don't Yes, we do.
They they? — No, they don't. / Yes, they do.
He/she doesn’t work in an office, does he/she? — No, he/she doesn't. / Yes, he/she does.
It doesn’t rain in winter, does it? — No, it doesn't. / Yes, it does.
Exercise 10. Give the correct tag to these sentences.
She doesn't live in London, ___?
I don't write to my penfriend very often, ___?
Emma works in a sports shop, ___?
Her elder brother doesn't play the violin, ___?
They go dancing on Saturdays, ___?
It snows a lot in this part of the country, ___?
They don't stay at home most evenings, ___?
Special questions
What |
do |
you |
do? |
|
— I am a student. |
Where |
do |
you |
live? |
|
— (I live) in Moscow. |
When |
does |
he |
get up |
in the morning? |
— At about 7 o'clock. |
How long |
does |
it |
take |
you to get here? |
— Half an hour. |
How often |
do |
you |
go |
shopping? |
— Every other day. |
How well |
does |
she |
know |
English? |
— Rather well. |
Why |
do |
you |
study |
Physics? |
— I like it. |
Which (drink) |
does |
she |
prefer? |
|
— Juice. |
What kind of (books) |
do |
they |
read? |
|
— Different books. |
How much |
does |
it |
cost? |
|
— 20$. |
Who |
does |
she |
teach? |
|
— Foreign students. |
Who |
|
|
lives |
In Moscow? |
— Mary and Kate do. |
Exercise 11. Complete the sentences.
Example: When do you get up every morning? — I normally get up at 7 o'clock.
___ to the radio? — I listen to it in the morning.
___ live? — They live in Newcastle.
____ swimming? — I go swimming once a week.
_____ like? — My sister likes rock-and-roll.
___ work so much? — I have a lot to do.
___ most evenings? — They go to the theatre.
___ play chess? — I play it very well.
___ take you to get to the city centre? — About an hour by bus.
___ in that flat? — My parents do.
___cost? — These shoes cost about 50$.
Exercise 12. Ask questions about the information in italics.
Example: I always sleep eight hours every night – How many hours do you sleep every night?
It snows quite often in Britain during the winter.
She comes from Germany.
Children always ask a lot of questions.
It takes me an hour and a half to get ready for my English class.
No, my grandparents don’t live in the country.
Our new car costs a lot of money.
I don't like Tom because he always makes fun of me.
Her husband often reads newspapers when he comes home from work.
E. Bazanova, Moscow, “Drofa”
Revision test
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of these verbs:
boil close cost cost go have
like meet open smoke speak teach wash
She's very clever. She _speaks _ four languages.
Steve _____ ten cigarettes a day. ,
We usually _____ dinner at 7 o'clock.
I _____ films. I often _____ to the cinema.
Water _____ at 100 degrees Celsius.
In Britain the banks _____ at 9.30 in the morning.
The City Museum _____ at 5 o'clock every evening.
Food is expensive. It _____ a lot of money.
Shoes are expensive. They _____ a lot of money.
Tina is a teacher. She _____ mathematics to young children.
Your job is very interesting. You _____ a lot of people.
Peter _____ his hair twice a week.
II. Study this information:
How often do you ___?
|
Bob and Ann |
George |
You |
never often sometimes |
usually never always |
? ? ? |
Now write sentences about Bob and Ann, George and yourself. Use always/usually/often/ sometimes/never.
Bob and Ann never drink coffee in the morning.
George ____________________ in the morning.
I _________________________
Bob and Ann _________ newspaper.
George _________
I ________
_____________________________________________
III. Write the negative.
I play the piano very well. ___________.
Jack plays the piano very well. Jack ___________very well.
You know the answer ___________.
She works very hard ___________.
They do the same thing every day ___________.
IV. Write the opposite (positive or negative).
I understand. _I don’t understand._
He doesn't smoke. _He smokes._
They know. They _______
She loves him ______
They speak English ______
I don't want it _____
She doesn't want them _____
He lives in Rome _____
Complete the sentences. All of them are negative. Use don't / doesn't + one of these verbs:
Cost drive go know play see sell smoke wash wear
'Have a cigarette.' 'No, thank you. I _don't smoke._
They _____ newspapers in that shop.
She has a car but she _____ very often.
I like films but I _____to the cinema very often.
He smells because he _____ very often.
It's a cheap hotel. It _____ much to stay there.
He likes football but he _____ very often.
I _____ much about politics.
She is married but she _____ a ring.
He lives near our house but we _____ him very often.
You are asking somebody questions. Write questions with Do/Does ...?
I work hard. And you? _Do you work hard_?
I play tennis. And you? _you_?
I play tennis. And Ann? _Ann_?
I know the answer. And you? _____ the answer?
I like hot weather. And you? _____ ?
I smoke. And your father? _____ ?
I do exercises every morning. And you? _____ ?
I beak English. And your friends? _____ ?
I want to be famous. And you? _____?
These questions begin with Where/What/How ...?
I wash my hair twice a week. (how often/you?) _How often do you wash your hair_?
I live in London. (where/you?) Where _____?
I watch TV every day. (how often/you?) How _____?
I have lunch at home. (where/you?) _____?
I get up at 7.30. (what time/you?) _____?
I go to the cinema a lot. (how often/you?) _____?
I go to work by bus. (how/you?) _____?
Use the verbs in the list to make questions. Use the word(s) in brackets ( ).
Cost do do go have play rain smoke speak like
(he) _Does he_ often _play_ volleyball? Yes, he's a very good player.
(you) Excuse me,________________ English? Yes, a little.
(you) What __________________________? I'm a secretary.
(your sister) What _____________________? She works in a shop.
(she) ________________________________? Yes, 20 cigarettes a day.
(it) How often_________________ in summer? Not often. It's usually dry.
(you) _________________________dancing? Yes, I love it.
(they) What time ______usually _____to bed? 10 o'clock.
(you) What ____usually _____for breakfast? Toast and coffee.
(it) How much _________to stay at this hotel? 30 a night.
Write positive or negative short answers (Yes, he does/No, I don't etc.).
Do you smoke? _No I don’t_
Do you live in a big city? ______
Do you drink a lot of coffee? _____
Does your mother speak English? _____
Do you play a musical instrument? _____
Does it rain a lot where you live? _____