- •1. Discuss these questions.
- •2. Read the text.
- •7. Cross out the incorrect sentence in each pair.
- •8. Write the time expressions from the box under the correct heading.
- •9. Transfer the sentences from Active into Passive.
- •10. Work in groups of three. Student a reads the first text; Student b reads the second text; Student c reads the third text. Text 1. Double Your Money
- •Text 2. Buying Without Shops
- •Text 3. Pay Before You Talk
- •11. Complete the parts of the chart which relate to your text.
- •12. Exchange information and complete all the sections of the chart.
- •13. Say what were these people doing when they had their great ideas?
- •14. Complete the story below with the past simple or past continuous forms of the verbs in brackets.
- •15. Read the text and think of its heading.
- •16. Make up the plan of the text.
- •17. Summarize the text. Модальные глаголы и их эквиваленты.
- •1. Read the text. What do these numbers in the text refer to?
- •Cosmopolitan readers queue for Tube job
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Rearrange the words in 1 to 9 to make questions from a job interview. Then decide whether each questions is a) making a request, b) making an offer or c) asking about ability.
- •Неличные формы глагола. Причастие. Герундий.
- •1. Discuss these questions.
- •The arrival of virtual pocket money
- •4. Which of these statements are true?
- •5. Read and translate the text in writing. Theory of Demand.
- •Определительные и дополнительные придаточные предложения.
- •1. Read the text.
- •Wholesaling
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.
- •Придаточные предложения времени и условия
- •1. Change the sentences according to the model.
- •2. Make up the conditional sentences.
- •3. Read the text. It has two parts:
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Which of thise statements are false? Why?
- •III семестр Повторение видо-временных форм английского глагола.
- •1. Read the text.
- •Where and how to hire an employee?
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.
- •4. Complete the sentences below with the Present Simple, Present Progressive and Present Perfect forms of the verbs in brackets.
- •Грамматические функции и значения слов that, it, one.
- •1. Discuss the questions.
- •2. Read the text. Partnerships
- •3. Answer the questions.
- •4. Match the necessary word to the sentence.
- •5. Make up a plan to the text.
- •6. Summerize the text.
- •7. Put up four questions of different types (general, special, disjunctive, alternative) to each sentence.
- •Corporate finance
- •8. Read the text.
- •9. Answer the questions.
- •10. Match the necessary word to the sentences.
- •11. Find out firm the text sentences with the Gerund and Participle I/II. Define their functions.
- •12. Read the text and think of its heading.
- •Неличные формы глаголов. Инфинитив.
- •1. Wich of the following words do you associate with Brazil?
- •2. Read the first paragraph o the text and check your answers to Exercise 1.
- •3. Read the rest of the text. Brazil tries to kick-start tourism
- •4. Answer the questions.
- •5. Imagine you are planning a new resort in your own country. Discuss these questions.
- •Условные придаточные предложения.
- •1. Read the text.
- •Marketing
- •2. Answer the questions.
- •3. Transform the sentences of real condition into the sentences of unreal condition.
- •4. Correct the grammatical mistakes in the sentences below.
- •5. Combine phrases from columns a and b to make conditional sentences. More than one answer may be possible in each case.
- •6. Discuss the following questions in pairs.
- •Texts for Extra Reading Corporate entertaining in Japan.
- •Selling dreams
- •The international manager
- •Success in the shadow of Etna
- •Background
- •Kiwifruit growers hope to strike gold with new product
3. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.
Exercise 1. Choose the necessary word and put it in the sentence.
1. They use both direct and indirect...
of distribution. 1 wholesalers
2. Agent middlemen do not... to the
goods they deal in. 2 take title
3. Usually wholesaling ... stands
between the producer and the retailer. 3 retailer
4. A supermarket may ... thousands of
commissions items. 4 stock
5. Usually a wholesaler handles a large ...
of items of numerous manufacturers. 5 channels
6. Agent middlemen don't earn salaries,
they.... 6 assortment
7. A wholesaler doesn't deal with the
customers,... does. 7 to receive
8. .... simplify the problems of
manufacturers. 8 middleman
Придаточные предложения времени и условия
1. Change the sentences according to the model.
Model: When did they want to reimburse for our expenses? (I don't remember).
I don't remember when they wanted to reimburse for our expenses.
1. How will you get a raise? (They don't care).
2. When did they send you the purchase order? (I don't know).
3. Who are the purchasing agents? (I can't recall).
4. Why didn't they get verbal agreement? (I'll try to find out).
5. Did they staple and file the p.o.? (1 don't know).
6. How large is the sales region? (They don't care).
7. How much is the toll? (It doesn't matter).
8. When will she get commission? (She doesn't know).
2. Make up the conditional sentences.
Model: consult the middleman /he - smart
If he were smart, he would consult the middleman.
be a wholesaling middleman /he - interested
work for themselves / men - independent
earn a good salary /he - happy
use direct channels / business - successful
have the secretary do it / she - there
handle it well / he -fail
order it next month /I - rich
3. Read the text. It has two parts:
1. Labour. 2. Capital. Think of the titles of smaller parts.
Labour is any work performed for an employer at a negotiated rate while profit is the surplus which accumulates as a result of productive work. The employer obtains this surplus after he pays the necessary expense of his business and the wages of his employees. He may be required to share the surplus with others who have provided the capital with which he started his business. Most businesses need capital in order to start productive work, and the capital pays for the accommodation, machinery and other items which the business need. There is always an elements of risk in providing capital and starting a business. The business may not be successful. The employees of the business do not bear this risk, but the employers and the providers of capital do bear it. If the business is successful, the risk has been justified and the invested capital earns part of the profits as a return on the investment.
The capital which people provide to help new business is an accumulation of previous surpluses on previous business activities. In this way the past is used to finance the future. Such capital is accumulated by a deliberate policy of saving surpluses. This policy may be personal and individual, or it may be public or collective. As such, it is common to both the capitalistic and communistic systems. In both systems, a certain part of the profits is "ploughed back" inlo the system in order to create capital. In general terms, capital can be defined as (1) a factor of production (for example, machinery or cash), (2) the assets possessed by a person, a company or a nation. Land, houses and shares in a business are capital. In terms of the state, all railways, docks, roads, airports and state funds of money are part of the nation's capital.