Упражнения

 

I.     Укажите, по каким признакам "ing-form" определяется как герундий и переведите предложения на русский язык:

1.      The process of solving a problem by analogy may often give good results.

2.      The technician succeeded in developing several projects every year.

3.      Our research group finished recording the results of the experiments.

4.      Let us begin by examining what is done by each student.

5.      We have now finished programming the computer for the experiment.

6.      Distinguishing between cause and effect is sometimes very difficult.

7.      A good scientist enjoys solving difficult problems.

8.      In planning a series of experiments, the scientific worker ought to be aware of the general nature of the problem under investigation.

9.      Maintaining apparatus in good condition helps students to make experiments well.

 

II.   Выберите предложения, в которых встречается: 1) герундий 2) причастие, и переведите предложения на русский язык.

1.      Numbers can be multiplied by repeated addition, by adding and shifting or by using multiplication tables.

2.      A steam engine uses steam made by the fuel having been burnt outside the engine.

3.      Most of nuclear reactors are installations usually consisting of the following elementary parts.

4.      The next question of the discussion is making a programme for the computer.

5.      Of course we are limited today by computer size and especially by our understanding of what we try to model.

6.      Adding numbers is the easiest in the system of calculation.

7.      A new computer will be used for all types of data, processing and scientific data handling.

8.      Having made a great number of experiments with different devices the research group chose the best one for practical work.

9.      Having more input units reduces the number of sorting passes but increases the number of computers comparisons and other operations on each pass.

10.  New technical developments have occurred for processing educational data and for organizing instructional material in the classroom.

 

 

III.     Подчеркните сложные герундиальные обороты и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык:

1.      We heard of different experiments having been carried out by our students.

2.      Computer's being used for solving many business problems makes its use almost boundless.

3.      We know of the computer center being equipped with most up-to-date means of computation.

4.      His having developed a very complicated piece of apparatus made him well-known among the scientists of his country.

5.      They insisted on the experiment being made to study single stars in detail.

6.      The article informed us of the first in-space exchange of crews between Soyuz 2 and 3 having taken place in January 1969.

7.      It is reported of the spacecraft including a 40-watt primary transmitter, a receiver and two directional parabolic antennas.

8.      It is known of their working at the problem under discussion.