Unit 5 state system of uk, usa

Правительственная система и государственные органы в современной Великобритании/System of government and state organs in the UK today.

a. The Monarchy/ Монархия

МОНАРХ/THE MONARCH

*глава государства/Head of State

*протестантское правопреемство в силу наследования/наследование протестантов по закону/Hereditary Protestant succession

ПАРЛАМЕНТ/PARLIAMENT

*Queen in Parliament (Monarch, House of Commons, Lords) is supreme authority/ “Королева в парламенте”(монарх, палата общин, лордов) – верховная власть

Палата лордов/The House of Lords

*не избирается, большей частью наследственна/not elected, mainly hereditary

Палата общин/The House of Commons

*избирается в соответствии с всеобщим избирательным правом/elected by almost universal adult suffrage

b. The Legislature/ Законодательная власть

c. The Executive/ Исполнительная власть

Правительство/The Government

Министры, назначенные монархом по рекомендации премьер-министра/Ministers appointed by monarch on Prime Minister`s recommendation

Кабинет/The Cabinet

*Около 23 главных министров/about 23 most

important ministers

Премьер-министр/The Prime Minister

*Глава правительства/Head of Government

Правительственная система в США

In the United States, the power in the government is not controlled by just one branch of the government. The writers of the Constitution decided to create three branches of government. The first three articles in the original constitution tell us about the three branches of government. They are called the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch makes the laws. The executive branch enforces or carries out the laws. The judicial branch judges or explains the laws. First, we will read about the legislative branch.

Branches of the United States Government

Legislative Branch

Responsibilities

Makes laws