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3.2.4. Seminar 4 Old English Grammar. The Verb. Morphological Classes of Verbs. Verb Conjugation. Non-finite Forms in Old English.

Part 1: Get ready for a test on the theme: “Old English Grammar. Nominal

Parts Speech”. Use materials to Seminar 3(the previous one).

A sample of the test:

Task 1. Give the morphological analysis of the nominal parts of

speech: part of speech, declension, case, number(for noun);

part of speech, declension, case, number(for

adjective);class, person/subclass for demonstrative

pronouns; case, number(for pronouns) from text on p.__,

lines__.

Part 2: Old English Grammar. The Verb. Morphological classes of

the Verbs. Verb Conjugation. Non-Finite Forms in Old

English.

The Outline of Seminar 4

Points for Discussions:

  1. OE Ablaut (compared with IE and CG).

  2. Morphological Classification of OE Verbs.

  3. Strong Verbs. The First Five Classes of Strong Verbs.

  4. The Sixth and the Seventh Classes of Strong Verbs.

  5. Weak Verbs in OE. Their Classes.

  6. Main Grammatical Categories of OE Verbs.

  7. Preterite-Present Verbs in OE. Their Specific Features.

  8. Anomalous Verbs in OE. Their Paradigms.

  9. Conjugation of Verbs in OE. Basic Forms.

  10. Non-finite Forms in OE.

  11. The Adverb in OE.

Recommended Literature

Obligatory 1. Lectures on the theme.

2. Verba l. History of the English Language.-Nova Knyha,

2004.

P.61-94.

3. B. Ilyish. History of the English Language.-л.,1973.

P.87-99;100-110.

4. И. П. Иванова и др. Практикум по истории

английского языка.-М.,1985.

Theory Texts for analysis Assignments Exercises

Les.5, pp.40-60 Text6, p.41 1,3,4, p.42 1-10, p.53

Text7, p.49 5-9, p.50

Additional: 1. T. A. Rastorguyeva. History of English.-M.,1983.

P.108-124.

2. G. I. Stoudenets. History of the English Language in

Tables.-K.,1998.

Tables 45-53; 103-105.

Questions for Self-testing:

  1. What principle are the classes of strong verbs based upon?

  2. What does the interchange within the roots of different forms of OE strong verbs go back to?

  3. How many classes of strong verbs do you know? What is the difference between the classes based upon?

  4. What common features characterize the first five classes of strong verbs? What do classes differ in?

  5. What is the sixth class of strong verbs characterized by?

  6. What is the seventh class of strong verbs characterized by?

  7. How many classes of weak verbs existed in OE? What principle is the difference between the classes based upon?

  8. Compare OE classes of verbs with ModE classes. Do such as OE classes of verbs exist in ModE?

  9. How many basic forms of strong verbs are distinguished in OE?

  10. What categories characterize OE verbs?

  11. What are specific features of preterite-present verbs?

  12. Are there any remnants of preterite-present verbs in Mod.E? What class do they form?

  13. How can you explain the term 'anomalous'?

  14. What categories is the conjugation of OE verbs based upon?

  15. What is the difference between the paradigms of different classes of verbs?

  16. Are there any person distinctions in the plural of OE verbs?

  17. What can you say about the category of tense in OE?

  18. What is the category of mood of OE verbs characterized by?

  19. What can you say about the category of voice in OE?

  20. What non-finite forms of the verb existed in OE? Speak about specific features of each of them