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1.1 Артикли

(Articles)

1. Прочтите следующие слова и предложения, обращая внимание на безударность артикля и слитное произнесение с существительным.

a pen, a pencil, a book, a school, an institute, a computer, a desk, a mouse, a keyboard, an exercise, an inch, a film, an engineer, a disk, a university, an exam, a term, an end, a desktop computer, a difficult exam, an interesting exercise, a software engineer, an operating system.

It’s a book. It’s an interesting book. It is a computer. It’s a desktop computer. It’s an easy exam. It’s an autumn term. He is an applications programmer. It’s a hard disk. He is a good student. He has a notebook. She has a camera.

2. Употребите a или an.

  1. … book 7. … organization 13. … guestion

  2. … old book 8. … restaurant 14. … important

guestion

  1. …window 9. … Chinese restaurant 15. … hamburger

  2. ……horse 10. … Indian restaurant 16. … hour

  3. … airport 11. … accident 17. … economic

problem

  1. … university 12. … bad accident 18. … nice evening

3. Ответьте на вопросы, используя данные слова с a или an.

Animal, bird, flower , fruit , musical instrument , planet, river , tool, game, vegetable.

1. a duck? It’s a bird. 6. a hammer? It ….

2. the Nile? It …. 7. a carrot? It ….

3. a rabbit? It …. 8. Mars? It ….

4. tennis? It …. 9. a trumpet? It ….

5. a rose? It …. 10. a pear? It ….

4. Догадайтесь о профессии людей. Используйте a / an.

1. (a book) He is a writer.

2. (a plane) He ….

3. (a newspaper) He ….

4. (a shop) She ….

5. (a photo) He ….

6. (a picture) She ….

7. (a piano) She ….

8. (a taxi) He ….

5. Напишите, кем были эти люди по профессии.

1. Beethoven? He was a composer. 5. Marilyn Monroe?

2. Shakespeare? He was … . 6. Elvis Presley?

3. Albert Einstein? 7. Van Gogh?

4. John Kennedy?

6. Определите, место артикля a/an в предложениях.

1. (I bought newspaper) I bought a newspaper.

2. (We went to party last night)

3. (My brother is artist)

4. (It’s beautiful day today)

5. (I ate sandwich and apple)

6. (Britain is industrial country)

7. (I had bath this morning)

8. (Barbara works in office)

9. (It’s very difficult question)

10. (We stayed at expensive hotel)

7. Некоторые из данных слов – исчисляемые, некоторые – неисчисляемые. Используйте с ними a / an, где необходимо.

sugar cup sand tea hat salt credit card

umbrella money car soap toothpaste letter toothbrush

8. Используя данные слова, составьте словосочетания с a … . of … . и переведите их.

bar cup loaf bread milk tea

a bottle glass piece of chocolate paper water

bowl jar piece honey soup wood

Example: a bottle of milk

9. Вставьте a / an, где необходимо.

  1. “My name’s Sandra. I’m tall and slim. I’ve got … blue eyes, …. small nose, … big mouth and … dark hair. I think I’ve got …. nice smile. I wear glasses.

  2. “Sandra’s got …. very friendly face with …. big smile. She’s got ….

long dark hair and … blue eyes. She’s got …. long legs, and she’s very pretty. She’s wearing …. blue dress today. She’s got …. nice voice.

10. Дайте краткое описание вашего друга, используя слова упражнения 8.

11. Используйте a или an в тех предложениях, которые неверны.

1. Jim goes everywhere by bike. He hasn’t got car. … a car ….

2. Ann was listening to music when I arrived. … right … .

3. We went to very nice restaurant last weekend.

4. I clean my teeth with toothpaste.

5. I use toothbrush to clean my teeth.

6. Can you tell me if there’s bank near here?

7. My brother works for insurance company in London.

8. I don’t like violence.

9. Can you smell paint?

10. We need petrol. I hope we come to petrol station soon.

11. I wonder if you can help me. I have problem.

12. John has got interview for job tomorrow.

13. Liz doesn’t usually wear jewellery but yesterday she was wearing necklace.

14. I think volleyball is very good game.

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