2) Semantically:

*root-morphs – has its individual lex mg shared by no othe morph, it’s the nicleus of a wr (helpless, handy,

*non-root/ affixational morph – include inflectional morp or inflections (carry only gram mg) and aff morph & affixes (build diff types of stems-the part of a wr that remains unchanged throughout its paradighm. Lex is conserned only with affix-al morph. (mg proper, p-of-sp, generalized lex mg).

6. Procedure of morphemic analysis. Morphemic types of ws.

The aim of the morph analysis is to state the number & type of morphs that make up a w. This is the method of Immidiate (непосредственный) & Ultimate (конечный) Сonstituents. In the cource of the procedure we segment ws into the constituent morphs; each stage of the procedure involves 2 components (2 small meaningful elements) the w immediately breaks into. The analysis is completed when we arrive at the constituents that further can’t be derived – Ucs. Ungentlemanly: un+gentlemanly, gentleman+ly, gentle+man.

Types of ws:

According to the number of morphs ws are classified into:

1. monomorphic/ root-ws – consist of only 1 root morph: cat, nice, go

2. polymorphic:

a) monoradical:

– radical-suffixal ws (1 root morph + 1/sev suffs);

–radical-prefixal ws (1 root morph + 1/sev prefixes);

–prefixo-radical-suffixal (1 root morph + prefixal + suffixal morphs).

b) polyradical:

– polyradical ws which consist of 2 or more roots & no ⌐/ ^. Lamp-shade, book-stand

– at least 2 roots + 1/sev affixational morphs. Safety-pin, wedding-pie.

7. The main aim, principles & methods of derivational analysis.

Derivational level of analysis aims at finding out the derivative types of ws, the interrels ↔ them & at finding out how dif types of derivatives are constructed. Der analysis enables one to understand how new ws appear in the lang.

The derivational level of analysis study the derivative & the derivative rels.

Using der anal we can determine the degree of derevation. The degree shows us the number of der steps. Unthinkable = ⌐ + Ba II step

Bv + ^ I step

Der Mng-mng which establishes semantic cerrelation between a simple wr and a derived one. (suff; conversion) (eatable)

8. The main units of derivational analysis: Basic units

1)Derivation pattern is a regular model showing meaningfull arrangement of immediate constituenties

2)Derivational base-a part of the word to which suffix is added; the W constituent to which a rule of word-formation is applied.

Ex-filmstar: Bn + prefix-noun

3)Derivation affixes are IC’s, added to the der base.

Affixes have lexical meanings and part-of speech mng.

Co-pilot over (-grown) -too much; overdone-lexical mng.

-ly-adv part-of speech mng

-less

-ful

un-adj, v

Lexical mng may be general or individual

-ish resenblance –general mng

-like

-ish-resemblance to the inner shape

-ly –res to the outer shape

Affixes: mono-polysemantic

A reader-a man, who reads-polysemantic (хрестоматия)

Kingdom-one mng-monosemantic

Affixes are selective. They “choose” the basis. They are sensible to the structure, to the semantics, to the ethimology of the basis.

The mng of the base is important to the mng of the pattern.

N+ful N (handful)-part of body+ full of smth

N+ful Adj abstract noun+ ful (pitiful)