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2. Explain in English by matching a and b parts. Make up sentences

A

B

  1. xenophobia

  1. the belief that men are superior to women

  1. racism

  1. typical of a particular cultural group

  1. prejudice

  1. the group of a people or a race from which one is descended

  1. race

  1. unfair treatment of people, especially woman because of their sex

  1. ethnic

  1. any of the group into which humans can be divided according to their physical characteristics

  1. ancestry

  1. a good opinion of one’s own character

  1. self-esteem

  1. the deliberate killing of a nation or race of people

  1. male chauvinism

  1. dislike or distrust of a person

  1. sexism

  1. the belief that some races are superior to others

  1. genocide

  1. deep-rooted antipathy towards foreigners

3.The word Xenophobia comes from the Greek words ξένος (xenos), meaning "stranger," "foreigner" and φβος (phobos), meaning “fear”. There are a lot of words possessing the stem meaning “fear”. Find the meaning of the following words, using on-line dictionary:

- acrophobia is a fear of…..

- aerophobia is a fear of….

- agoraphobia is a fear of…

- Anglophobia is a fear of…

- claustrophobia is a fear of…

- homophobia is a fear of…

- hydrophobia is a fear of…

- negrophobia is a fear of…

- photophobia is fear of…

Read and discuss

  1. Read and translate the text about forms of Xenophobia. Try to give your own definition to the word. Have ever experienced xenophobia yourself? Anywhere for anyone? Do agree that Xenophobia can also be directed simply to anyone outside a culture, not necessarily one particular race or people? How do you think Xenophobia may be expressed? Skim the text about two main forms of Xenophobia and say what is the main difference of these two forms?

Two forms of Xenophobia

The first is a population group present within a society that is not considered part of that society. Often they are recent immigrants, but xenophobia may be directed against a group which has been present for centuries, or became part of this society through conquest and territorial expansion. This form of xenophobia can elicit or facilitate hostile and violent reactions, such as mass expulsion of immigrants, pogroms or in other cases, genocide. The second form of xenophobia is primarily cultural, and the objects of the phobia are cultural elements which are considered alien.

Chauvinism, in its original and primary meaning, is an exaggerated, bellicose patriotism and a belief in national superiority and glory. A contemporary use of the term in English is in the phrase male chauvinism. Because "chauvinism" is most often heard in this context, it is often mistakenly believed to refer exclusively to "male chauvinism" such as anti-feminism and sexism.

Chauvinism as nationalism

Chauvinism is an almost natural product of the national concept in so far as it springs directly from the old idea of the "national mission." ... A nation's mission might be interpreted precisely as bringing its light to other, less fortunate peoples that, for whatever reason, have miraculously been left by history without a national mission. As long as this concept did not develop into the ideology of chauvinism and remained in the rather vague realm of national or even nationalistic pride, it frequently resulted in a high sense of responsibility for the welfare of backward people.

  1. Chose the most appropriate word for the sentences below:

  1. Xenophobia comes from the Greek word meaning… .

  1. strength and health; b) stranger and fear; c) faith and belief.

  1. Xenophobia can be exhibited in the form of culture where culture is… .

  1. a part of national life; b) real and routine quality; c) unreal, stereotyped, exotic quality.

  1. Chauvinism is an almost natural product of the concept of the idea of … .

  1. “national mission”; b) national idea; c) national identity.

  1. Male chauvinism is a term used to describe … .

  1. the belief that women are superior to men; b) the belief that men are superior to women; c) the belief that white men are superior to all men on Earth.

  1. Female chauvinism is a term used to describe … .

  1. attitude that women are superior to men; b) attitude that white women are superior to all men; c) attitude that men are superior to women.

  2. are superior to all men; c) attitude that men are superior to women.

  1. Using the dictionary and the Internet find the definition for “discrimination”. Are there any general or specific forms? What are the specific forms of discrimination? What is your personal attitude towards different forms of it? Have ever been a victim of discrimination? Are there any ways to fight against it?

  2. Prove your feelings writing six sentences expressing your attitude towards:

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