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Кралина Я.С., Медянова П.В. Иностранный язык (Английский)

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имени- ГУМРФ

ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȺȽȿɇɌɋɌȼɈ ɆɈɊɋɄɈȽɈ ɂ ɊȿɑɇɈȽɈ ɌɊȺɇɋɉɈɊɌȺ

ɎȿȾȿɊȺɅɖɇɈȿ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɈȿ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɌȿɅɖɇɈȿ ɍɑɊȿɀȾȿɇɂȿ ȼɕɋɒȿȽɈ ɉɊɈɎȿɋɋɂɈɇȺɅɖɇɈȽɈ ɈȻɊȺɁɈȼȺɇɂə

«ɋȺɇɄɌ-ɉȿɌȿɊȻɍɊȽɋɄɂɃ ȽɈɋɍȾȺɊɋɌȼȿɇɇɕɃ ɍɇɂȼȿɊɋɂɌȿɌ ȼɈȾɇɕɏ ɄɈɆɆɍɇɂɄȺɐɂɃ»

ENGLISH GRAMMAR AND PRACTICE

ə. ɋ. Ʉɪɚɥɢɧɚ

 

Макарова

 

 

ɉ. ȼ. Ɇɟɞɹɧɨɜɚ

.

.О

 

 

 

 

С

 

ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ (ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ)

 

адмирала

 

 

Part I

-

-

2010

К 802.0

К 81.2

 

 

:

 

Макарова

 

 

 

 

 

. .

Л. .

я

 

Ʉɪɚɥɢɧɚ ə. ɋ., Ɇɟɞɹɧɨɜɚ ɉ. ȼ.

 

.О

 

 

 

 

 

ɂɧɨɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ (ɚɧɝɥɢɣɫɤɢɣ). English Grammar.and Practice.

Part I:

. — .:

 

С

 

К, 2010 — 60 .

 

адмирала

 

,

 

I

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

Ц

 

 

 

(

),

 

 

 

имени

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

ɍȾɄ 802.0

 

 

 

ȻȻɄ 81.2 Ⱥɧɝɥ

 

 

 

 

 

© К

.

.,

. ., 2010

 

©

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

, 2010

ɉɪɟɞɢɫɥɨɜɢɟ

Ц

,

,

,

,

имени, , ГУМРФ

.

,

.

.

 

адмирала

,

.

,

,

.

I

 

 

 

Макарова

 

 

 

,

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

.О

 

С

 

,

 

 

 

 

.

,

.

.

,

,

,

.

3

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ to be

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

She is at home.

 

 

 

He is a first-year student.

 

She was at the University at 2 o’clock. Our aim is to study well.

 

В

 

 

е ь ая

а:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Макарова

 

Is your friend a student?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Are you busy today?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

О

ца

 

е ь ая

а:

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.О

 

 

 

My friend is not (isn’t) a student.

 

 

 

 

 

 

I am not busy today.

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present

 

 

Past

Future

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

am

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

was

 

 

 

 

 

 

He, she, it

 

 

is

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

will be

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You

 

 

 

are

 

 

were

 

 

 

 

 

 

They

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1. Use the correct form of the verb “to be”.

 

 

 

1)

We

 

 

 

from Saint-Petersburg

State University for Waterway

 

Communications.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2)

I

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

in Canberra last spring.

 

 

 

 

 

3)

She _______ fond of dancing.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4)

He ______ a student of IT department.

 

 

 

 

 

5)

Who ________ those boys?

 

 

 

 

 

 

6)

 

 

he our new English teacher?

 

 

 

 

 

7)

These girls _____ from France, they ____ from the United States.

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8)

My friends ______ very nice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

9) How______ you?

4

Exercise 2. Put in the forms of the verb “to be”.

Peter Baker ____ from Manchester, but Paul and John ____ from London.

Manchester and London ____ cities in England. Hamburg ____ a city in

Germany.

Макарова

 

 

Sandra ____ at school today. Jack and Peter ____ her friends. They

in the

same class. Mr. and Mrs. Baker ____ on a trip to the USA to visit their cousin

Anne. She ____ a smart girl.

What time ____ it? It ____ 8 o'clock. ____ you tired? No, I ____ not.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

Exercise 3. Choose “was” or “were”.

 

 

О

1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

They _____ not in Los Angeles when I _____ there. .

2.

My brother _____ in the bedroom when the match

 

on TV.

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

3.

She _____ not at school yesterday.

 

 

 

 

4.

You _____ my best friend when we

children.

 

 

5.

I _____ very surprised because all my books _____ on the floor.

6.

Our family _____ on holiday in August.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ƚɥɚɝɨɥ to have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

“to have” –

 

 

 

 

 

I have (got) a good friend.

 

 

 

 

 

I had a lot of work.

 

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

В

 

е ь ая

а:

 

 

 

 

 

Have you got a car?

 

 

 

 

 

Has your friend an English lesson today?

 

 

 

 

О

ца е ь ая

а:

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I have not (haven’t) a car. (I have no car.)

My friend hasn’t English lesson today.

5

 

 

 

Present

Past

Future

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Макарова

 

He, she, it

has

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

had

 

will have

 

 

 

We

have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

You

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

They

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to have

 

 

 

 

:

 

 

to have classes –

 

 

.

 

 

 

to have tea –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.О

 

 

 

 

to have a headache –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

to have

 

 

3.

She _____ got two sisters.адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

to do.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you have dinner at 2?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

We don’t have English classes every day.

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1. Complete these sentences with "have" or "has".

 

 

1.

My parents _____ got four children.

 

 

 

 

2.

They _____ got two cars.

 

 

 

 

 

4.

имени

 

 

 

 

 

I _____ got a lot of homework.

 

 

 

 

 

5.

Your friend

a lot of money.

 

 

 

 

6.

We _____ got a house.

 

 

 

 

 

7.

We _____ a new teacher.

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.

My mother _____ got a car.

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 2. Make negative sentences as in the model.

Model: I can’t make a phone call (any money on my telephone).

I can’t make a phone call because I haven’t any money on my telephone.

6

1)

We couldn’t visit the museums (enough time).

 

2)

She can’t buy this dress (any money).

 

3)

They couldn’t get into the house (their key).

Макарова

dinner, have a chat, have a walk, have a nice

4)

We can’t go out in the rain (an umbrella).

 

5)

I can’t put down your e-mail (a pen).

 

6)

They couldn’t make any photos (a camera).

 

Exercise 3. Use the most suitable expressions from the box.

 

Have a rest, have a baby, have

a look, have

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

time, have a party.

 

 

 

.О

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)

We _______ last Friday. It was great, we invited a lot of people.

2)

Young woman gave up her job six month ago when she ______.

3)

Excuse me, may I _______ at your photos?

 

4)

Where is your father? He

in his room. He is very tired.

5)

I met my friends yesterday. We stopped and _______.

6)

I haven’t seen you since you came back from holiday. _______?

7)

The weather is fine today. Let’s

in the park.

8)

 

адмирала

 

I’m hungry. When will we _______?

 

 

 

имени

Ɉɛɨɪɨɬ There + be

 

 

 

 

(ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ, ɟɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ)

 

There is a book on the table.

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

There are books on the table.

(ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ, ɟɫɬɶ, ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ)

ГУМРФ

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

7

 

ɍɬɜɟɪɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

ȼɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

 

Ɉɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

 

 

ɮɨɪɦɚ

ɮɨɪɦɚ

 

ɮɨɪɦɚ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) school

There is…

Is there…?

 

There is not…(no)

 

there language is a laboratory in our.

 

 

Макарова

Present

There are…

Are there…?

 

There are not…(no)

Past

There was…

Was there…?

 

There was not…(no)

 

There were…

Were there…?

 

There were not…(no)

Future

There will be…

Will there be…?

 

There will not be…

 

(There will be no)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1. Put the words in the right order.

.

 

 

 

 

 

2) museums there a lot are Saint-Petersburg of in.

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3) pictures there in your any room are?

 

.О

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

4) are many songs there in your flash card your?

 

 

 

 

5) are flowers lots of summer there everywhere in.

Exercise 2. Form statements as in the model.

Model: -Your house stands off the main road. (a small garden in front of it)

 

-There is a small garden in front of it.

1)

имени

She likes flowers. (many flowers in the house all year round)

2)

Your room looks untidy. (disks and clothes all over the place)

3)

My boyfriend is fond of parkour (different videos about it in his room)

4)

The shop was modern and new. (much light and space)

5)

Many young people come here on holidays. (cheap hotel near here)

ГУМРФ

Exercise 3. Answer the questions as in the model.

Model: - Is there a shop opposite your house? (behind it)

- There is no shop opposite my house, but there is a shop behind it)

1) Is there a sofa in your bedroom? (a bed)

8

 

2) Will there be a new camera in the market soon? (mobile phone)

 

3) Were there many books in your friend’s room? (disks)

 

 

 

 

4) Was there a romantic movie on TV yesterday? (an action film)

 

 

 

large

 

larger

 

 

the largМакароваest

 

5) Are there many people in museums on Friday evening? (in clubs)

 

 

ɋɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɫɪɚɜɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

 

 

 

ɉɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

ɋɪɚɜɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ

 

ɉɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɚɹ

 

 

 

 

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ

 

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ

 

 

ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ

 

 

 

 

(positive)

(comparative)

 

(superlative)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

easy

 

easier

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

С

the easiest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

–ow, -er

clever

 

cleverer

 

.Оthe cleverest

 

 

 

narrow

 

narrower

 

 

the narrowest

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

the most interesting

 

 

 

 

interesting

more interesting

 

 

 

 

 

beautiful

 

more beautiful

 

the most beautiful

 

 

 

 

difficult

 

more difficult

 

the most difficult

 

 

 

 

important

more important

 

the most important

 

 

 

 

good

 

better

 

 

the best

 

 

 

 

bad

 

worse

 

 

the worst

 

 

 

имени

 

older/ elder

 

 

the oldest/ the eldest

 

 

 

 

old

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(brother, sister

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

etc.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

much, many

more

 

 

the most

 

 

 

 

far

 

farther (

 

 

the farthest

 

 

 

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

further (

 

 

the furthest

 

 

 

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

little

 

less

 

 

the least

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1. Fill in the correct comparative.

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ1. Sport is ... (interesting) than politics.

 

 

 

 

2.

She is ... (tall) than her sister.

 

 

 

 

 

9

3.

He's ... (nice) than your other friends.

 

 

 

4.

He's got a ... (big) car.

 

 

 

5.

Ice hockey is ...

(dangerous) than basketball.

 

 

 

6.

The weather today is ... (bad) than yesterday.

 

 

 

7.

Philosophy is ...

(boring) than English.

 

 

Макарова

Exercise 2. Fill in the correct superlative.

 

 

1.

That was the ... (funny) film I've ever seen.

 

 

2.

It was the ... (horrible) feeling.

 

 

3.

This is the ... (bad) book.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

4.

It's the ... (large) company in the country.

 

О

 

5.

That's the ... (helpful) idea so far.

 

 

 

.

 

6.

The factory uses the ... (modern) production methods.

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

7.

It was the ... (sad) day.

 

 

 

Exercise 3. Fill in the correct comparative or superlative.

 

1.

My new car is ...than my old one. (fast)

 

 

 

2.

I think Mike is ... person in our class. (intelligent)

 

 

3.

Let's go to the library. It's ... there. (quiet)

 

 

 

4.

My bedroom is ... place in the house. (cold)

 

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

5.

My handwriting is bad, but Jenney's is ... . (bad)

 

 

6.

Brazil is ... South American country. (big)

 

 

 

7.

A TV set is ...than a notebook. (heavy)

 

 

 

8.

It's ... flower I have ever seen. (beautiful)

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

Exercise 4. Ask and answer the questions using superlative.

 

1.

What/ large/ city/ the world?

 

 

 

2.

Who/ fashion singer/ Russia?

 

 

 

3.

What/ popular sport/ the USA?

 

 

 

4.

What/ long day/ a year?

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

5 Which/ interesting subject/ school?

10