Кралина Я.С., Медянова П.В. Иностранный язык (Английский)
.pdf
ȼɢɞɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɥɨɝɚ
|
|
|
Simple |
|
Continuous |
|
Perfect |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
were |
|
|
Макарова |
|
|
Infinitive |
|
to work |
|
to be + Ving |
|
to have + VIII |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
to be working |
|
to have worked |
|
|
|
|
|
work |
|
am |
|
has |
|
|
|
Present |
|
works |
|
is working |
|
worked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
are |
|
have |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
was |
|
|
|
|
|
Past |
|
worked |
|
working |
|
had worked |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
will work |
|
will be working |
С |
|
|
|
|
Future |
|
|
.Оwill have worked |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
адмирала |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ Simple |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
– |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I willимениgo to the cinema next Sunday. |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
The sun rises in the East. |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
− |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
I go to the cinema every Sunday. |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
I went to the cinema last Sunday. |
|
|
|
|
||||
ГУМРФ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
|
|
Present Simple Tense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
VI |
|
|
Do + VI |
|
|
do not (don’t) + VI |
|
||
|
I speak English well. |
Do you study at the |
|
I don’t work at the factory. |
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
University? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
VIs – 3- |
, . |
Does + VI |
|
|
does not (doesn’t) + VI |
|
|||
|
(he, she, it) |
Does he study at the |
|
He doesn’t work at the |
|
|||||
|
He speaks English well. |
University? |
|
|
factory. |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Макарова |
|
|
|
С |
ва- |
а а е : |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.О |
|
|
|
|||
|
always – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
often – |
|
|
|
С |
|
|
|
||
|
usually – |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
sometimes – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
seldom – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
every day (week, month, year) – |
( |
, |
, |
|
) |
|
|||
|
Exercise 1. Form the sentences. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1. |
We (like) football. |
адмирала |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
2. |
Mary |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
often (help) her mother. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
3. |
When you (finish) work? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
4. |
You |
always (go) to bed at eight? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
5. |
Where your mother (work)? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
6. |
They (not / start) school at eight. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
7. |
|
имени |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
They (get up) at five? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
8. |
Her baby (not /sleep) in the afternoon. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Exercise 2. Put the words in the correct order. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
1. he / does / live / where? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
2. a / your / does / work / sister / in / bank ? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
ГУМРФ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
3. with / the / help / your / you / housework / mother / do?
4. football / play / does / her / brother? |
|
|
|
||
5. why / they / us / don’t / visit? |
|
|
|
||
6. their / go / school / to / sister / does? |
|
|
Макарова |
||
6. |
This girl goes to school. |
|
|
|
|
Exercise 3. Write "yes/no" questions for these sentences. |
|
|
|||
1. |
She watches TV in the evenings. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
They help their parents a lot. |
|
|
|
|
3. |
You play football. |
|
|
|
|
4. |
The baby gets up at six o'clock. |
|
|
|
|
5. |
They live in England. |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
7. |
You like cats. |
|
О |
|
|
8. |
My aunt works in a bank. |
С |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|||
|
|
адмирала |
|
|
|
Exercise 4. Put the following sentences in the negative. |
|
|
|||
1. |
Their mother collects postcards. |
|
|
|
|
2. |
They work in a bank. |
|
|
|
|
3. |
Boys like football. |
|
|
|
|
4. |
The child goes to bed at nine. |
|
|
|
|
5. |
We have lunch at 12. |
|
|
|
|
6. |
имени |
|
|
|
|
They sleep in the afternoon. |
|
|
|
||
7. |
You play the guitar. |
|
|
|
|
8. |
Your brother starts work at six. |
|
|
|
|
Exercise 5. Make sentences. |
|
|
|
||
1) I / to collect stamps – I collect stamps. |
|
|
|
||
ГУМРФ7) she / to be nice – |
|
|
|
|
|
2) we / to play card games –
3) he / to read comics –
4) Chris / to sing in a band –
5) we / to have a hamster –
6) Andy and John / to like cola –
8) they / to help their parents –
13
|
|
Exercise 6. Put in the correct verb forms into the gaps. |
|
|
Макарова |
||||||
1) |
____ you ____ mineral water? (to drink) |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
2)____ the girls ____ their hamsters? (to feed) |
|
|
|
||||||
3) |
____ your teacher ____ your homework? (to check) |
|
|
||||||||
4) |
____ they ____ in the old house? (to live) |
|
|
|
|||||||
5) |
____ your cat ____ the tree? (to climb) |
|
|
|
|||||||
6) |
____ you ____ computer games? (to play) |
|
|
|
|||||||
7) |
____ your parents ____ TV in the afternoon? (to watch) |
|
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
8) |
____ your grandmother ____ the phone? (to answer) |
О |
|
|
|||||||
9) |
____ she ____ the shopping? (to do) |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
. |
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
10) ____ me and you ____ a cup of tea in the afternoon? (to have) |
|||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
С |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Simple Tense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
V + -(e)d – |
Did + VI |
|
|
did not (didn’t) + VI |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
Did you finish school last |
I didn’t see him yesterday. |
|
||||
|
|
He finished school last |
year? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
year. |
адмирала |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
VII (ɬɚɛɥɢɰɚ) - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
I saw himимениthree days ago. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
С |
ва- а а е : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
yesterday – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
last week (month, year) – |
|
( |
|
|
|
, |
|
||
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ГУМРФ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
two days ago – |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
. |
|
( |
1). |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14 |
|
|
|
|
|
Exercise 1. Make correct sentences using the Past Simple.
1. |
We / buy / a new car on Tuesday. |
|
2. |
When / you / meet / Jane? |
Макарова |
10. Why / they / go / to the Hermitage? |
||
3. |
I / be / not / ill last month. |
|
4. |
When / your boyfriend / give / you this ring? |
|
5. |
We / not / visit / them when they / be / ill. |
|
6. |
The professor / be / in London last year. |
|
7. |
The girl / not / do / her homework yesterday. |
|
8. |
I / read / The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke/ last year. |
|
9. |
Where / your parents / live / when they / be / young? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
О |
|
|
|
Exercise |
3. Have a look at the |
|
|
С |
|
|
||||
|
girl’s last week’s diary. and answer the |
||||||||||
|
questions. |
адмирала |
|
|
|
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mon |
|
Tue |
|
Wed |
Thu |
Fri |
|
Sat |
Sun |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
shopping |
|
meeting |
ring |
buy flowers |
|
|
|
|
go |
in |
for |
|
Jane |
|
drive a |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
concert |
|||||
|
trainings |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
car |
||
|
|
cinema |
|
tennis |
English |
Italian |
|||||
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
restaurant |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1) |
|
имени |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
When was her English course? |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
2) |
When did she go shopping? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
3) |
When did she buy flowers? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
4) |
When was her meeting? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
ГУМРФ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
5) |
When did she go in for trainings? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
6) |
When did she go to the Italian restaurant? |
|
|
|
|
||||||
7) |
When did she ring Jane? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
8) |
When did she go to the cinema? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
9) |
When did she play tennis? |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
10) When was the concert?
11) When did she drive her car?
15
Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences in the negative.
1) |
They collected postcards. |
|
|
|
2) |
You jumped high. |
|
|
Макарова |
3) |
He played chess. |
|
|
|
4) |
The teacher tested our English. |
|
||
5) |
The girl visited her grandma. |
|
||
6) |
He washed his car. |
|
|
|
7) |
You were thirsty. |
|
|
|
8) |
He had a computer. |
|
|
|
9) |
You saw the house. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
Exercise 5. Write questions. |
О |
|
||
Anna / the window / open. |
|
|
||
|
. |
|
||
she / home / walk. |
адмирала |
С |
|
|
|
|
|
||
you / in the garden / work. |
|
|
||
you / a song / sing. |
|
|
||
she / on a chair / sit. |
|
|
||
you / the castle / visit. |
|
|
||
Jenny / the door / lock. |
|
|
||
We / happy / be. |
|
|
||
Greg / the ball / kick |
|
|
||
the car / at the corner / stop |
|
|
||
|
|
|
||
Exercise 6. Ask questions. |
|
|
|
|
1) |
He crashed his bike. |
|
|
|
2) |
She carried a bag. |
|
|
|
|
имени |
|
|
|
3) |
We waited in the park. |
|
|
|
4) |
The policeman arrested the thief. |
|
|
|
5) |
We ate fish. |
|
|
|
6) |
She watched the match last night. |
|
|
|
7) |
She asked her friend because she did not know what to do. |
|
||
ГУМРФ8) I opened the door. |
|
|
|
|
9) |
The teacher checked our homework. |
|
|
|
16
Exercise 7. Put the verbs into the correct form.
Last year I (spend) _____ my holiday in Ireland. It (be) _____ great. I (travel)
_____ around by car with two friends and we (visit) _____ lots of interesting places. In the evenings we usually (go)_____to a pub. One night we even (learn)
_____ some Irish dances. We (be)_____ |
very lucky with the weather. It (not / |
||
rain)_____ a lot. But we (see) _____ some beautiful rainbows. |
|
||
Where (spend / you) _____ your last holiday? |
|
||
Exercise 8. Put the following verbs into correct form. |
|
||
Thomas_______ (live) in the small town of Brington. Thomas |
(love) |
||
walking through the beautiful forest that surrounded Brington. OneМакароваevening, he |
|||
|
|
. |
|
______(take) his umbrella and _____ (go) for a walk in the woods. He ______ |
|||
|
|
О |
|
(meet) an old man named Frank. Frank_______(tell) Thomas. that, if he _____ |
|||
(want) to become rich, he should invest in a little known stock called Microsoft. |
|||
|
|
С |
|
Thomas ______ (think) Frank |
(be) foolish because Microsoft ____ (be) a |
||
computer stock. Everybody |
(know) that computers _____ (be) just a |
||
passing fad. At any rate, Frank |
|
(insist) that Thomas _____ (be) wrong. |
|
Frank_______ (draw) a wonderful graph of future possibilities. Thomas______ |
|||
(begin) thinking that maybe |
Frank |
(understand) stocks. |
Thomas |
_______ (decide) to buy someадмиралаof these stocks. The next day, he ______ (go) to the stock broker’s and _____ (buy) $1,000 worth of Microsoft stock. That _____
Exercise 9.имениRead the text.
(be) in 1986, today that $1,000 worth of stock is worth more than $250,000!
A Look at the History of Snowboarding
ГУМРФTo say who actually invented the sport of snowboarding would be impossible because people have always loved to slide down a snow-covered hill. In 1965, the ‘Snurfer’ (a word play on ‘snow’ and ‘surfer’) was developed as a child’s toy. Two skis were bound together and a rope was placed at the front end to afford control and stability.
17
The ‘Flying Yellow Banana’ was developed in 1977. This was a plastic shell covered with a top surface like that of a skateboard. The first national snowboard race was held in the area outside Woodstock and was known as ‘The Suicide Six.’ The race consisted of a steep downhill run called The Face in which the main goal was probably mere survival.
Snowboarding continued to increase in popularity over the next several years. In 1985 the first magazine dedicated specifically to snowboarding hit the news
women, and children of all nationalities and social groups. At most major ski resorts you can find snowboarding gear, information, and lessons. Olympic and world wide snowboarding events are among the most popular of winter sports.
stands with huge success and furthered the popularity of this exciting sport. |
|
Crowds of fans began to organize regional events and pretty soon snowboarding |
|
events were held in all parts of the world. In the year 1994 snowboardingМакароваwas |
|
|
. |
finally declared an Olympic event. |
.О |
|
|
From the first snowboards to the advanced and specialized models available |
|
|
С |
today, snowboarders have carried a ‘bad boy’ image. This rebel reputation is |
|
still common today in spite of the fact that snowboarding appeals to men, |
|
адмирала |
|
|
|
имени |
Future Simple Tense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
will + VI |
|
Will + VI |
will not (won’t)+ VI |
|
ГУМРФnext week (month, year) – |
( |
, |
) |
||
|
We will read a book. |
Will you be a student |
I won’t come to you. |
||
|
|
|
next year? |
|
|
|
С ва- а а е : |
|
|
|
|
|
tomorrow – |
|
|
|
|
|
in – |
|
|
|
|
18
4)they / good / feel
5)we / our holidays / enjoy
Exercise 4. Form sentences in Future Simple (use going to).
|
1) I / the question / answer |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Макарова |
||||
|
7) you / cards / play? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
2) Mary / in a musical / dance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
3) I / early / get up |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
4) he / us / not / call |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
5) she / a boyfriend / not / phone |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
6) we / in the mountains / not / walk |
|
|
. |
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
8) you / the castle / visit? |
|
|
|
|
|
О |
|
|
|||
|
9) his mother / dinner / cook? |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
адмирала |
С |
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɢ ɢɯ ɷɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɵ |
|
|
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ |
|
Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɟ |
|
|
|
ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ |
|
||||
|
ɝɥɚɝɨɥ |
|
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ |
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
|
Can you help me? |
|
|
|
|
can (could) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
She couldn’t come. |
|
|
||
|
|
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
He can ski and skate. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
have to |
имени |
|
|
|
|
I have to get up very early. |
|
||||
|
may (might) |
( |
|
|
|
) |
May I come in? |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
She might go for a walk. |
|
|
|
|
must |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You must know the subject. |
|
||
|
mustn’t |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
You mustn’t go out today. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
ГУМРФ |
|
|
|
|
|
You should follow my advice. |
|
|||||
|
should |
|
|
( |
|
) |
|
|
You shouldn’t miss classes. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
He is to arrive on Monday. |
|
|||
|
be to |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
Am I to come at 5? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
The meeting is to last three hours. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
ought to |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
She ought to know how to behave. |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20