Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Кралина Я.С., Медянова П.В. Иностранный язык (Английский)

.pdf
Скачиваний:
451
Добавлен:
12.03.2016
Размер:
1.24 Mб
Скачать

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

Who reads the books?

 

 

 

 

Макарова

You don’t want to help him, do you?

 

 

 

Who gave you my address?

 

 

 

 

 

 

Who has (got) three brothers?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

«

?», «

 

 

 

 

 

You want to help me, don’t you?

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

She is very pretty, isn’t she?

 

 

.О

 

 

Exercise 1. Ask yes/no questions.

 

С

 

1)

 

 

адмирала

 

 

Peter lives with his father.

 

 

 

 

2)

You learn Spanish.

 

 

 

 

 

3)

The boys ride their bikes to school.

 

 

 

4)

They play in the garden.

 

 

 

 

 

5)

The child’s hamster lives in a cage.

 

 

 

6)

The cats sit on the sofa.

 

 

 

 

 

7)

I work on the computer.

 

 

 

 

 

8)

имени

 

 

 

 

 

You play the drums.

 

 

 

 

 

9)

Her boyfriend wears pullovers.

 

 

 

 

10) 50% of users log in vkontakte every day.

 

 

 

 

11) He likes pizza very much.

 

 

 

 

12) My sister listens to her new CD every day.

 

 

 

ГУМРФ3) don't you go by bus, Max?

 

 

 

 

Exercise 2. Put in question words into the gaps and form meaningful

 

questions.

 

 

 

 

 

1)

do you like best?

 

 

 

 

 

2)

does your baby get up in the morning?

 

 

 

4)

____ hobbies does he have?

 

 

 

41

Exercise 3. Form yes/no questions.

5)

____ do they go to every week?

 

6)

____ old is she?

 

7)

____ is your birthday?

Макарова

12)

____does the film start? At 8.

8)

____ are my exercise books?

 

9)

____ are you doing at the moment?

 

10)

____ do the Robinsons live?

 

11)

____are you? I'm okay.

 

 

 

 

.

1)

The dog ran after the cat.

О

 

2)

She will take many photos when she is on holidays.

3)

They listened to the music.

С

.

4)

 

адмирала

 

The ladies will have a cup of tea in the café.

 

5)

He sent text messages during the lesson.

 

6)

I bought a new jumper in Mega last Friday.

 

7)

My brother said hello to people in the street.

 

8)

The teacher opened the windows in our classroom.

9)

We shall play chess in two weeks.

 

10) She made breakfast last morning.

 

 

имени

 

 

Exercise 4. Form yes/no questions.

 

1)

Lisa is swimming in the lake.

 

2)

We are going to help them.

 

3)

I am visiting a museum now.

 

4)

Mother was washing the girl’s T-shirt.

 

5)

They will be running home.

 

6)

I was listening to the radio all yesterday evening.

 

7)

She is going to make breakfast for us.

 

8)

He was checking the computer.

 

ГУМРФExercise 5. Form yes/no questions.

 

1)

He has just painted the fence.

 

42

2)

We’ve had a good shopping today.

 

 

 

 

3)

She has never touched a spider.

 

 

 

 

4)

My father has ridden an elephant this year.

 

 

Макарова

2)

You are Russian, ____?

 

 

 

 

 

5)

I’ve already asked my parents.

 

 

 

 

6)

They’ve already phoned us.

 

 

 

 

 

7)

He hasn’t turned off the radio yet.

 

 

 

 

8)

I have never been to Paris.

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 6. Find the correct questions tags to the sentences.

 

 

1)

He sometimes reads the newspaper, ___?

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3)

They had a nice weekend, ___?

 

О

 

4)

You have cleaned your bike, ____?

С

 

 

.

 

 

5)

 

адмирала

?

 

 

The girl has answered the teacher's question,

 

 

6)

The boy is from Turkey,

 

?

 

 

 

 

7)

She wasn't listening, ____?

 

 

 

 

 

8)

He could have bought a new car,

?

 

 

 

9)

They will arrive at Heathrow,

 

?

 

 

 

10) I'm clever, ____ ?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 7. Ask for the underlined part.

 

 

 

1)

John is writing a letter.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2)

She walks home from school.

 

 

 

 

 

3)

The children are sitting in the garden.

 

 

 

4)

Peter runs with his dog on Sundays.

 

 

 

5)

My rabbit has a cage in the garden.

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

6)

They go to work by bus.

 

 

 

 

 

 

7)

David likes cats because they are nice.

 

 

 

8)

Jenny isn't sleeping late today.

 

 

 

 

9)

We are going to the cinema.

 

 

 

 

 

10) I'm leaving now.

43

Exercise 8. Ask for the underlined part.

1)

She never wipes the monitor of her computer.

 

2)

The boys are playing ball in the garden.

.Макарова

10) Every evening Steven listens to his new CDs.

3)

They are running home.

 

4)

The doctor has been living in Montreal for ten years.

 

5)

Anne likes her new job very much.

 

6)

The Barnes are planning a trip to Norway.

 

7)

The shop will be closed until next month.

 

8)

Beverly usually gets up at 6.30 am.

 

9)

He can't meet Sharon because she is very ill.

 

 

Exercise 9. Form the questions.

 

О

 

 

.

 

He sent a beautiful postcard to his mother two days ago. (a letter)

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

Did he send a postcard or a letter two days ago?

 

1)

I like tea. (coffee)

 

 

 

2)

She passed all the exams. (fail)

 

 

3)

It is very warm outside at this time of the year. (cold)

4)

We are reading the text now. (writing)

 

 

5)

He will try to take part in these competitions. (the next)

6)

 

 

адмирала

 

I was interrupted at the beginning of my speech. (in the middle)

7)

He has been studying for several years. (working)

 

 

имени

Passive Voice

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

The picture was shown to the

К

 

ГУМРФstudents (by the teacher).

 

 

.

44

 

 

 

 

 

 

“by”.

 

 

to have beenМакароваtranslated

 

Infinitive

to be translated

to be being translated

 

Our conversation was interrupted

 

 

 

 

by the telephone.

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Simple

Continuous

 

Perfect

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

to be + VIII

to be + being + VIII

 

to have been + VIII

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

am

am

 

has

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

Present

is translated

is being translated

been.Оtranslated

 

 

 

are

are

 

have

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1) the documents / print

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

was

was

 

 

 

 

Past

translated

being translated

 

had been translated

 

 

 

were

were

 

 

 

 

Future

will be translated

 

 

will have been translated

 

 

Exercises 1. Write passive sentences in Simple Present.

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

2) the window / open

 

 

 

 

 

3) the shoes / buy

 

 

 

 

 

4) the car / wash

 

 

 

 

 

5) the litter / throw away

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

6) the letter / send

7) the book / read / not

8) the songs / sing / not

9) the food / eat / not

10) the shop / close / not

Exercises 2. Write passive sentences in Simple Past.

1) the test / write

45

2) the table / set

 

 

 

 

3) the cat / feed

 

 

 

 

4) the lights / switch on

 

 

 

Макарова

2) the windows / clean

 

 

 

5) the house / build

 

 

 

 

6) dinner / serve

 

 

 

 

7) this computer / sell / not

 

 

 

 

8) the car / stop / not

 

 

 

 

Exercises 3. Write passive sentences in Simple Future.

 

 

1) the exhibition / visit

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

3) the message / read

 

 

О

 

4) the thief / arrest

 

С

 

адмирала

 

.

 

5) the photo / take

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6) these songs / sing

 

 

 

 

7) the sign / see / not

 

 

 

 

8) a dictionary / use / not

 

 

 

 

9) credit cards / accept / not

 

 

 

Exercise 4. Rewrite the sentences in passive voice.

 

 

 

1)

имени

 

 

 

 

He opens the door.

 

 

 

 

2)

We set the table.

 

 

 

 

3)

She pays a lot of money.

 

 

 

 

4)

I draw a picture.

 

 

 

 

5)

They wear blue shoes.

 

 

 

 

6)

They don't help you.

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФPresent.

 

 

 

 

7)

He doesn't open the book.

 

 

 

8)

Does your mum pick you up?

 

 

 

9)

Does the police officer catch the thief?

 

 

 

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple

1) He (sell)____ cars.

46

2)

The blue car (sell)____ .

 

 

 

 

3)

In summer, more ice-cream (eat)____

than in winter.

4)

She (call)____ her grandparents every Friday.

Макарова

5)

The letters (type)____ .

 

 

 

6)

He (take)____ his medicine every day.

7)

Jane (take / not) ____ to school by her father.

8)

We (go)____ to school by bus.

 

9)

She (work / not) ____ for a bank.

 

10) Milk (keep)____ in the refrigerator.

 

Exercise 6. Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Past.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

1)

They (visit)____ their granny.

 

О

2)

We (visit) ____ by our teacher.

 

 

.

3)

She (go)____ to school in Boston.

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4)

The child (grow up)____

in the country.

 

5)

The new shopping centre (build)

last year.

 

6)

The film (produce / not)

 

in Hollywood.

 

7)

She (know)____ James very well.

 

 

8)

We (spend / not)____

all day on the beach.

 

Exercise 7. Complete the sentences (Simple Present or Simple Past Active or

Passive).

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Portal Dolmen

 

Portal dolmens (be)

 

ancient tombs. They (build)____ about 6000 years

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

ago. In order to build such a tomb, ancient people (put)____ up big stones.

These standing stones then (form)____ the walls. Another huge stone, the

ГУМРФdolmens (see / can)____

in Ireland, Wales and Scotland. They (call)____ portal

capstone, (place)____ on top of the other stones. Finally, the tomb (have)____

the form of a little chamber. In that chamber, the dead person (bury)____ . Then the entrance to the tomb (close)____ with another stone. Nowadays, portal

dolmens because they (look)____ like a huge doorway (or portal).

47

Exercise 8. Complete the sentences (Simple Present or Simple Past Active or

Passive).

 

The Statue of Liberty

 

The Statue of Liberty (give)____ to the United States by France. It (be)

a

July 1884. In 350 pieces, the statue then (ship)____ to New York, where it

present on the 100th anniversary of the United States. The StatueМакароваof Liberty (design) ____ by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. It (complete)____ in France in

(arrive) on 17 June 1885. The pieces (put)____ together and the opening

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

m high (93 m including the base). The statue (represent)

 

the goddess of

liberty. She (hold)____

 

 

 

О

 

a torch in her right hand and a tablet.in her left hand. On

the tablet you (see / can)____ the date of the Declaration of Independence (July

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

4, 1776). Every year, the Statue of Liberty (visit)____ by many people from all

over the world.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 9. Rewrite these sentences in Passive using Present Continuous.

1)

Be careful. They are painting the room.

 

 

 

 

The room _____.

 

 

 

 

 

 

2)

The company is rebranding their trademark.

 

 

 

 

Their trademark

 

.

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3)

The secretary is busy. She’s typing the document.

 

 

 

 

The document

.

 

 

 

 

 

4)

The laboratory is closed. They are installing new equipment.

 

 

 

New equipment

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

5)

I can’t go with you , we’re discussing a new project.

 

 

A new project ______.

 

 

 

 

 

6)

Don’t make noise. The examiner is asking the examinee.

 

 

 

The examinee _____.

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФExercise 10. Change sentences using Present or Past Continuous Passive.

1)

European scientists are making wonderful discoveries.

 

 

ceremony (take) place on 28 October 1886. The Statue of Liberty (be) 46

48

2)

The workers were discharging the steamer.

 

 

3)

The Customs officer is counting the cases.

 

 

4)

When he entered the room, the legal adviser was checking the contract.

5) the mail / write

 

 

Макарова

5)

Our engineer is designing the new bridge across the Lena river.

Exercise 11. Write passive sentences in Present Perfect.

 

1) the postcard / send

 

 

 

2) the pencils / count

 

 

 

3) the door / close

 

 

 

4) the beds / make

 

.

 

 

 

6) the trees / plant

 

О

 

7) the money / spend

 

С

 

адмирала

.

 

8) the room / book / not

 

 

 

 

 

9) the rent / pay / not

 

 

 

10) the people / inform / not

 

 

Exercise 12. Rewrite the sentences using Present Perfect Passive

1)

Kerrie has paid the bill.

 

 

 

2)

I have eaten a hamburger.

 

 

3)

имени

 

 

 

We have cycled five miles.

 

 

4)

I have opened the present.

 

 

5)

They have not read the book.

 

 

6)

You have not sent the parcel.

 

 

7)

We have not agreed to this issue.

 

 

8)

They have not caught the thieves.

 

 

ГУМРФ2) He had cleaned the tables.

 

 

9)

Has she phoned him?

 

 

 

10) Have they noticed us?

 

 

 

Exercise 13. Rewrite the sentences using Past Perfect Passive.

 

1)

I had worn blue shoes.

 

 

 

3)

We had lost the key.

 

 

 

49

4)They had started a fight.

5)I had been reading an article.

6)I had not closed the window.

7)They had not bought the paper.

8)She had not noticed me.

9)Had she solved the problem?

10)Had he recorded that song?

ɇɟɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ

 

 

 

 

some,

 

 

any

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

There are some books on my table.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

Have you seen any new films?

 

 

 

She did not make any mistakes in her test.

 

 

 

 

- ,

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

some

 

имени

,

 

any

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

something

-

,

 

 

 

anything

-

 

-

 

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

somebody,

-

,

 

 

 

anybody,

-

ГУМРФ

-

 

 

 

 

anyone

-

 

someone

 

 

 

 

 

somewhere

-

 

,

 

 

anywhere

-

 

 

-

 

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

-

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

somehow

 

-

 

 

 

anyhow

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Макарова

some, any, no

.

.О

 

С

 

,

no

-

,

nothing

,nobody,

,

no one, none

,

,

nowhere

50