Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Кралина Я.С., Медянова П.В. Иностранный язык (Английский)

.pdf
Скачиваний:
451
Добавлен:
12.03.2016
Размер:
1.24 Mб
Скачать

Exercise 1. Rewrite the sentences using Future Continuous.

1)

He is going to watch TV from 9 until 10 p.m. this evening.

 

 

 

 

So at 9.30 this evening he ________.

 

 

 

Макарова

2)

So at 11 a.m. he ______.

 

 

 

We are going to clean our flat from 9 until 11 o’clock tomorrow.

 

 

So at 10 o’clock tomorrow we _______.

 

 

 

 

 

3)

Tomorrow morning they ‘re going to play football from 9 till 10.30 p.m.

 

So at 9.45 tomorrow they _______.

 

 

 

 

 

4)

I’m going to look through the catalogues from 1.45 till 3 p.m.

 

 

 

So at 2 o’clock this afternoon I ______.

 

 

 

 

 

5)

He’s going to read a new fiction-book from 10 a.m. until 12 a.m.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

О

 

 

Exercise

 

 

 

С

 

 

on business

2. Lynne Carter is going from London to Manchester.

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

tomorrow. Look at Lynn’s plan. Say what she will be doing at each time period

tomorrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.00 – 8.55

Fly to Manchester

 

 

 

 

 

10.00 – 12.00

Visit the ABS Travel company

 

 

 

 

 

13.00 – 14.30

Have lunch with the company’s CEO.

 

 

 

 

15.00 – 16.00

Have talks with the Personnel Manager

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.15 – 17.15

Check the balance sheet

 

 

 

 

 

18.00 – 18.55

Fly back to London

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 3. Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Continuous.

 

1)

She ____ to the party on Saturday. (to come)

 

 

 

 

 

2)

We ____ him tomorrow. (to meet)

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ8) You ____ pizza soon. (to eat)

 

 

 

 

 

3)

This time next week he ____ to South Africa. (to fly)

 

 

 

 

4)

At 6 o'clock on Friday they ____ the new song. (to sing)

 

 

 

5)

It

when I reach Bangkok. (to rain)

 

 

 

 

 

6)

Tomorrow at nine I ____ a test. (to write)

 

 

 

 

 

7)

My sister ____ a video when I arrive tonight. (to watch)

 

 

 

9)

She ____ when you telephone her. (to sleep)

 

 

 

 

 

31

10) They ____ in Oslo just about now. (to arrive)

Exercise 4. Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the

Simple Future or Future Continuous.

 

 

 

 

 

1.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A: Where is Tim going to meet us?

 

 

 

 

 

B: He (wait) ___ for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand)

on the

platform when we pull into the station.

 

 

 

Макарова

A: And then what?

 

 

 

 

B: We (pick) ____ Michele up at work and go out to dinner.

 

2.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

A: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) ____ TV, Sam (make) ____drinks,

Beth (dance) _____ by herself, and Thad (complain)

О

 

 

.about his day at work.

B: Maybe, this time they won't be doing the same things.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

A: I am absolutely positive they (do)

the same things; they always do the

same things.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) ____ all these?

 

B: I promise I (do) ____ them when I get home from work.

 

 

 

A: Thanks.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

B: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

of sparkling clean dishes (sit) ____ in the cabinets.

 

 

 

 

4.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) ____ at the Hoffman Hotel.

B: I (call)

 

you if there are any problems.

 

 

 

 

A: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

B: Don't worry, they (be) ____ be fine.

 

 

 

 

 

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) ____ on a tropical beach in Maui

drinking fresh juice and eating pineapple.

 

 

 

 

 

B: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) ____ out over this

ГУМРФmarketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am

working so hard?

32

33

A:I'll manage somehow.

B:You're terrible. Can't you take me with you?

A: No. But I (send) ____ you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.

B: Great, that (make) ____ me feel much better.

ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ Perfect

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

.

 

 

The train has just left.

 

 

 

 

Макарова

 

The train had left when he came.

 

 

.

 

 

 

.О

 

 

 

The train will have left by 10 o’clock tomorrow.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Present Perfect Tense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

have, has + VIII

 

Have, Has + VIII

 

have not (haven’t), has

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

not (hasn’t) + VIII

 

 

I have just broken the cup.

Have you ever been to

 

I haven’t seen you for ages.

 

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

London?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С ва-

а а

:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

today –

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

,

)

 

 

 

this week (month, year) –

 

 

 

never –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

just –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

already –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ever –

 

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

since – c

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

lately –

Exercise 1. Make Present Perfect sentences using the words given.

1.

We / not / receive / your invitation.

Макарова

9.

Tom / give / back / your pen yet?

2.

I / never / visit / my mother-in-law.

 

3.

Jane / just / read / my book.

 

4.

I / correct / all your mistakes.

 

5.

Jill and Frank / be / married for ten years.

 

6.

Your friend / arrive / yet?

 

7.

They / finish / their lunch?

 

8.

We / always / want / to see the pyramids.

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

О

 

 

 

 

С

Perfect.

Exercise 2. Respond to the request as in the model. Use Present.

 

 

адмирала

 

 

Model: Please invite your friend to the seminar.

 

 

 

I have already invited him.

 

 

1)

Please write him a letter. He is waiting for it.

 

 

2)

Will you make coffee? I want to warm up a little.

 

 

3)

Get the breakfast ready, I must be off soon.

 

 

4)

имени

 

 

 

Read this article: it’s very interesting.

 

 

5)

Let him translate this text.

 

 

6)

Will your friend take any exams?

 

 

7)

Be so kind as to bring the book I gave you.

 

 

8)

Shall I pay the waiter?

 

 

 

9)

Let her show her latest photos.

 

 

Exercise 3. Ask and answer the questions using the given words.

1) you/ ever/ be/ to England?

 

 

2) you/ read/ any English books?

 

 

3) you/ live/ in St-Petersburg all your life?

 

 

ГУМРФ4) you ever/ speak/ to an Englishman?

 

 

5) you ever/ ride a horse?

34

6) what book/ you / read lately?

Exercise 4. Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses (Simple Past or Present Perfect).

1.

A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"

 

 

 

 

B: I don't know. I (see, never) ____ that movie.

 

 

2.

Prime-Minister (arrive) ____ in San Diego a week ago.

 

3.

 

My best friend and I (know) ____ each other for over fifteen years. We still

get together once a week.

 

 

 

 

 

4.

Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write)____ ten very creative Макароваshort stories in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.

О

5.

 

 

 

 

 

 

I (have, not) ____ this much fun since I (be) ____ a kid.

6. Things (change) ____ a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) ____

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

working here three years ago, the company (have, only) ____ six employees.

Since then, we (expand) ____ to include more than 2000 full-time workers.

7.

 

I (tell) ____ him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander)

____ off into the forest and (be)

bitten by a snake.

 

8.

Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss)

the bus this morning. You (be)

____ late to work too many times. You are fired!

 

 

 

9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see,

never) ____ the ocean.

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 5. Make sentences from the words in brackets. Use the Present

Perfect or Past Simple.

 

 

 

 

 

1)

(it / not / rain / this week)

 

 

 

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

2)

(the weather / be / cold / recently)

 

 

 

 

3)

(it / cold / last week)

 

 

 

 

 

4)

(I / not / read / a newspaper yesterday)

 

 

 

5)

(I / not / read / a newspaper today)

 

 

 

 

6)

(Ann / earn / a lot of money / this year)

 

 

 

ГУМРФ7) (she / not / earn / so much / last year)

 

 

 

8)

(you / have / a holiday recently?)

 

 

 

 

35

Exercise 6. Write sentences about yourself using the ideas in brackets.

1)

 

(something

you

have

 

 

done

today)

5)

 

(something

you

haven't

 

 

done

Макароваrecently)

__________________________________________________

 

 

2)

 

(something

you

haven't

 

 

done

today)

__________________________________________________

 

 

3)

 

(something

you

didn't

 

 

do

yesterday)

__________________________________________________

 

 

4)

 

(something

you

did

 

yesterday

evening)

________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

О

 

 

________________________________________________

 

 

6)

 

(something

you've

done

С

recently)

 

 

a

.lot

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

________________________________________________

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Past Perfect Tense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

had + VIII

 

Had + VIII

 

 

 

had not (hadn’t)+ VIII

 

 

 

 

имени

Had you learnt to speak

 

 

By that time mother hadn’t

 

 

I had received a telegram

 

 

 

 

by 6 o’clock yesterday.

English by the end of the

 

prepared dinner.

 

 

 

 

 

 

year?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

ва- а а

:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

by –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

before –

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1. Write the verbs in Past Perfect.

 

 

 

 

 

1)

I (to translate) the text before the meeting.

 

 

 

 

 

2)

My mum (to cook) dinner by seven p.m.

 

 

 

 

 

3)

She (to buy) a new dress before party.

 

 

 

 

 

 

4)

What they (to do) by three o’clock?

 

 

 

 

 

 

36

5) You (to reach) your house before the sunset.
6) They (to receive) the telegram be that time?
7) We (to have) dinner by eight p.m.

Exercise 2. Answer what has happened in these situations?

 

 

Jack had a beard. Now he hasn't got a beard. (to shave)

 

 

He has shaved off his beard

 

 

 

1)

My friend was here five minutes ago. Now she's in her car. (to leave)

 

She_____.

 

 

 

Макарова

 

 

 

 

.

2)

The temperature was 25 degrees. Now it is only 17. (to fall)

 

 

The temperature____.

 

 

О

 

 

 

 

.

 

3)

The light was off. Now it is on. (to switch on)

С

 

 

 

 

 

 

Somebody ____.

 

 

 

 

4)

The tree was only three meters high. Now it is four. (to grow)

 

 

The tree _____.

 

 

 

 

5)

The plane was on the runway a few minutes ago. Now it is in the air. (to take

off)

адмирала

 

 

 

 

The plane_____.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 3. Write the verbs in Past Perfect.

 

 

 

1)

In the shopping centre, I met a friend who I (see / not) for ages.

2)

The thief could walk right into the house because you (lock / not) the door.

3)

We lost the match because we (practice / not) the days before.

 

4)

At school, Jim quickly copied the homework that he (do / not) .

 

имени

 

 

 

 

5)

We ate at a restaurant last night because I (buy / not) anything for dinner.

6)

When we came back, it was cold in the house because Alice (close / not) the

windows.

 

 

 

 

7)

All day long, Phil was angry with me just because I (greet / not) him first.

8)

When I met Jane at eleven o’clock, she (have / not)

breakfast yet.

ГУМРФ9) I couldn’t go to the cinema with my friends last night because I (finish / not)

my homework yet.

37

10) He answered my question although I (ask / not) him.

Exercise 4. Put the verbs in brackets into the gaps in the correct tense Past

 

Perfect or Simple Past.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)

After my brother ____ (to spend) his holiday in Italy he ____ (to want) to

 

learn Italian.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2)

Jill ____ (to phone) Dad at work before she ____ (to leave) for her trip.

3)

My sister ____ (to turn on) the radio after she ____ (to wash) the dishes.

4)

When she ____ (to arrive) the match ____ already ____ (to start).

5)

After the man ____ (to come) home he ____ (to feed) the cat.

Макарова

6)

Before he ____ (to sing) a song he ____ (to play) the guitar.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

7)

She ____ (to watch) a video after the children ____ (to go) to bed.

8)

 

 

 

 

 

О

 

 

After he ____ (to make) breakfast he ____ (to phone) his.friend.

9)

I ____ (to be) very tired because I

(to study) too much.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

С

 

 

 

 

10) They ____ (to ride) their bikes before they

(to meet) their friends.

 

 

 

Future Perfect Tense

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

адмирала

 

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

will + have + VIII

Will + have + VIII

 

 

will not (won’t)+ have +

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VIII

 

 

 

 

The students will have

Will you have finished this

 

He will not have learnt all

 

 

discussed the problem by

work by the next week?

 

the new words by

 

 

the end of the lecture.

 

 

 

 

tomorrow morning.

 

 

 

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 1. Write the verbs in Future Perfect.

 

 

 

 

 

 

1)

I (to do) it by that time.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2)

He (to write) a letter by the time she comes.

 

 

 

 

 

 

3)

We (to build) a new house by the end of the year.

 

 

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4)

My dad (not to cook) dinner when we come home.

 

 

 

 

 

5)

You (to complete) the spreadsheet by 5 pm?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

38

 

 

 

 

 

 

– Yes, I am.
– No, I am not.
39
« » (no).
« » (yes)

6)Why she (not to come) by 10 am?

7)Who (to take) exam this time?

8)I (not to look) through all the magazines by this time.

6)

She ____ this with her mother tonight. (to discuss)

 

 

Макарова

Exercise 2. Fill in the verbs in brackets in the Future Perfect.

 

 

1)

Anne ____ her bike next week. (to repair)

 

 

 

 

2)

We ____ the washing by 8 o'clock. (to do)

 

 

 

 

3)

She ____ Paris by the end of next year. (to visit)

 

 

 

 

4)

I ____ this by 6 o'clock. (to finish)

 

 

 

 

5)

Sam ____ by next week. (to leave)

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7)

The police ____ the driver. (to arrest)

 

О

 

8)

They ____ their essay by tomorrow. (to write)

С

 

 

 

.

 

 

9)

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

Paolo ____ the teams. (to manage)

 

 

 

 

10) If we can do that - then we

our mission. (to fulfill)

 

 

Exercise 3. Make the future perfect.

 

 

 

 

 

1)

I (leave) by six.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2)

(you/finish) the report by the deadline?

 

 

 

 

 

3)

When (we/do) everything?

 

 

 

 

 

 

4)

имени

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

She (finish) her exams by then, so we can go out for dinner.

 

5)

We (be) in London for three years next week

 

 

 

 

 

6)

He (not/complete) the project by July.

 

 

 

 

 

7)

How long (you/know) your boyfriend when you get married?

 

8)

(we/arrive) by the time it gets dark?

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ɍɢɩɵ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ

.

Are you a student?

Has he a sister?

Yes, he has.

 

No, he hasn’t.

Do you know him?

Yes, I do.

 

No, I don’t.

Can you play the piano?

Yes, I can.

 

No, I can’t.

 

 

. .

 

 

Are you leaving for Moscow today or tomorrow? Do you like strong or weak tea?

Can she speak English or German?

 

 

 

 

 

адмирала

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

What –

 

,

 

 

Who –

 

 

 

 

Whose –

имени

 

When –

 

 

 

 

 

 

Where –

 

,

 

 

 

Why –

 

 

 

 

 

How –

 

 

 

 

 

How much / How many –

 

 

Whom –

 

 

 

 

ГУМРФ

( ),

 

 

 

Which –

 

 

 

Who is your friend?

Why were you absent yesterday?

When do you usually get up?

 

Макарова

 

,

.

.О

 

С

 

,

40