Кралина Я.С., Медянова П.В. Иностранный язык (Английский)

Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɣ

Ɇɨɞɚɥɶɧɨɟ

ɉɪɢɦɟɪɵ

ɝɥɚɝɨɥ

ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ

(

,

)

needn’t

(

You needn’t do it now.

You needn’t buy the tickets.

)

ɗɤɜɢɜɚɥɟɧɬɵ ɦɨɞɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ

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.

Tense

must – to have to

can – to be able to

may – to be allowed to

have to

am

.О

am

Present

must

can

is able to

may

is allowed to

has to

С

are

are

was

was

Past

–

had to

could

able to

might

allowed to

were

were

Future

–

will have to

–

will be able to

–

will be allowed

to

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имени

(

“to have to”).

May I come in?

–

?

Children must not play with

–

.

matches.

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–

(

)

?

Do you have to get up at 6

2)

Maybe the Smiths ____ a new house next year. (can/to build)

3)

If you try hard, you ____ your examinations. (can/to pass)

4)

When I was five, I ____. (not/can/to swim)

5)

Dennis ____ the trumpet after four months. (can/to play)

6)

He has passed his driving test, now he ____ a car. (can/to drive)

7)

For three weeks I ____ to him on the phone. (not/can/to speak)

8)

The boy ____ his homework when his desk is in such a mess. (not/can/to do)

9)

They were so busy, they ____ me a text message. (not/can/to write)

Exercise 4. Make questions with “have to.

1)

She has to write the test again (Why).- Why does she have to writeМакароваit again?

.

2)

She had to work hard. (Why). –

О

3)

We’ll have to leave tomorrow (What time). –

.

4)

The student had to answer a lot of questions at the exam (How many

С

questions). –

5)

The Prime-Minister will have to pay a parking fine (How much). –

6)

He has to repeat the experiment (Why). –

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might, should.

1) Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He ____ be exhausted

water, they ____ die.

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.

О

5) I ____ speak Arabic fluently when I was a child and we lived in Egypt. But

С

after we moved back to Russia, I had very little exposure.to the language and

forgot almost everything I knew as a child. Now, I

just say a few things in

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this room. It

be lying around here somewhere. Where _____ it be?

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ȼɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ Continuous

,

,

.

I am writing a letter now.

I was writing at 5 o’clock.

I will be writing from 10 to 11 tomorrow.

Present Continuous Tense

(

)

am, is, are + Ving

Am, Is, Are + Ving

am not, is not (isn’t), are not

(aren’t) + Ving

I am reading now.

Is he reading at the

She isn’t reading.

moment?

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С

ва- а а

е

:

.

now –

.О

from … to … –

…

…

С

at 5 o’clock –

5

at the moment –

Exercise 1. Put the verbs into the correct forms using Simple Present or

Present Continuous.

1)

Every Monday, she (drive) her kids to football practice.

2) Usually, I (work) as a secretary at ABT, but this summer I (study) French at

a language school in Paris. That is why I am in Paris.

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3)

Be quiet! My baby (sleep) .

4)

Don't forget to take your umbrella. It (rain).

5)

I hate living in St.-Petersburg because it (rain, always).

6)

The explorer (write, currently) a book about his adventures in Tibet. I hope

he can findимениa good publisher when he is finished.

7)

This delicious chocolate (be) made by a small chocolatier in Zurich,

Switzerland.

Exercise 2. Put the verbs into the correct forms using Simple Present or

Present Continuous.

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1)

Hurry up! Everybody (wait) for you.

2)

“(you/listen) to the radio?' 'No, you can turn it off.'

“(you/listen) to the radio every day?' 'No, just occasionally.'

3)

The River Nile (flow) into the Mediterranean.

4)

Look at the river. It (flow) very fast today - much faster than usual.

Note: The present simple refers to timetables, schedules, and events;Макароваthe present

5)

“How is your English?” “Not bad. It (improve) slowly.”

6)

My brother is in London at the moment. He (stay) at the Park Hotel. He

(always/stay) there when he's in London.

7)

Can we stop walking soon? I (start) to feel tired.

Exercise 3.Complete the sentences using the Present Simple or the Present

Continuous.

.

continuous refers to future plans and arrangements.

Example: I am taking her out for dinner tonight.

С

.О

a) am taking b) take

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----------

1.

The 3 pm train _____ by 4:30 pm.

a) returns b) is returning

2.

The girls and I _____ out tonight.

a) go b) are going

3.

At 8 am, we _____ on the excursion to Peterhof.

a) leave

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b) are leaving

4.

The return train

one hour after the race.

a) departs b) is departing

5.

We _____ each other sometime in the future.

a) see b) are seeing

6.

They _____ a very small wedding on the beach.

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a) have

b) are having

7.

Thanksgiving Day_____ on the 25th of November this year.

a) falls

b) is falling

8.

Eating sandwiches every day is boring, so I _____ out today.

a) eat b) am eating

1.

When _____ (schoolchildren / usually / get up)?

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9.

_____ to Lake Balaton every summer. (we / go)

2.

_____ books in your free time? (you / read)

3.

We _____ our friends very often. (not / visit)

4.

Excuse me, but _____ on my foot. (you / stand)

5.

_____ her teeth at the moment. (she / clean)

6.

I can't go now. _____ your dinner. (I / cook)

7.

The businessman _____ in London. (not / live)

8.

Mary _____ her mother. (never / help)

О

.

10. _____ your homework at night? (you / always / do)

11. Where _____? It's only six o'clock! (you / go)

С

.

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Exercise 5.Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the

appropriate tenses.

A Trekking Journal

November 12, 1997

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Today (be) the second day of my trek around Mount Annapurna. I am exhausted

directions.

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.

Past Continuous Tense

.О

(

)

С

was, were + Ving

Was, Were + Ving

was not (wasn’t), were not

(weren’t)+ Ving

I was reading.

Was it raining the

We weren’t translating the

They were speaking.

whole day?

article during the lesson.

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С

ва-

а а

:

at that moment –

Exercise 1:имениPut in the verbs in brackets into the gaps and form affirmative

sentences. Use Past Continuous.

1)

She

hockey. (to play)

2)

They ____ in the pool. (to swim)

3)

It

. (to rain)

4)

We ____ to music. (to listen)

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5)

The mobile ____ . (to ring)

6)

The students ____. (to text)